Kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zopangira spunbond m'munda

Masiku ano, wamaluwa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zovundikira. Koma anthu ochepa chabe amadziwa za malo oterowo monga spunbond, ndipo mochulukirapo, anthu ochepa okha anganene chomwe chiri ndipo adzatcha malo omwe akugwiritsira ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nthawi siimaima ndipo opanga nthawi zonse amalimbikitsa khalidwe la mankhwala, kuwonjezera mwayi wa ntchito yake.

Kodi spunbond ndi chiyani?

Kuti mumvetsetse kuti spunbond ndi yani, muyenera kudziwidziwa ndi makina opanga. Nkhaniyi imapezeka Zosungunuka polymer, ulusi umene umatulutsira mu mpweya, umalowa muzenera.

Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, zimapezeka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri, kuphatikizapo ulimi. Kuti spunbond igwiritsidwe ntchito pansi pa ultraviolet kwa nthawi yayitali, kusungunuka kwa stabilizers kumaphatikizidwa mu agrofiber. Mu horticulture ndi horticulture, zophimba zipangizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito spunbond ndi zina zaluso zamakono, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumadalira cholinga ndipo ndi 17-80 g / m2. Mfundoyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ponseponse pamalo otseguka ndi otetezedwa.

Spunbond imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi:

• Kuthamanga kwa nthaka kutentha kwa mphukira zoyambirira.
• Tetezani nthaka kuti isawume, yomwe imasunga madzi.
• Chitetezo cha mbewu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku chisanu, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri kwa zomera zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzizira.
• Kupereka kutetezera bwino kwa usana ndi usiku kutentha.
• Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo.

Kuwonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito spunbond sikungokhala mbali izi.

Mukudziwa? Lingaliro la kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yomwe siimayambitsa kutentha ndi kupuma linayambira kale. Komabe, zinthu sizinapitirire zowonjezera. Kwa nthawi yoyamba yopanga zovundikirazo sizinapangidwe zaka 90 zapitazo ndipo mwamsanga anapeza ntchito mu ulimi.

Zinthu zakuthupi

Spunbond ili ndi dongosolo lolimba kwambiri, lomwe limathandiza kupanga microclimate yomwe imakhala yabwino kwa zomera, zimatsimikizira kupatsanso kwa chinyezi, zimakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndipo zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda mosalekeza.

Mtundu wa agrofiberwu umapereka chinyezi mwaulere, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimachoka m'madzi sizikhala zolemetsa ndipo siziwononga ngakhale wamng'ono ndi wofooka kwambiri mphukira. Kuwonjezera apo, kuchepetsa thupi kumakulolani kuti muphimbe dera lonselo, popanda kuumiriza ku zomera ndikusalepheretsa kukula kwawo. Mfundo zazikulu zamakono za spunbond zikuphatikizapo:

• bwino mpweya wokwanira (wotsika kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa mpweya);
• Maonekedwe amodzimodzi (amakulolani kuti mugawana mofanana ndi chinyezi ndi kutentha, pitirizani kukhala ndi microclimate);
• kuonekera (kumasiyana malinga ndi ntchito);
• zizindikiro za kutsekemera kwakukulu;
• kutsika kwa magetsi;
• kulemera kochepa komwe ngakhale zomera zazing'ono sizikupondereza;
• mphamvu zazikulu (10-600 g / sq.m), kukana kuvuta ndi kupweteka (kumatha kukhalabe mawonekedwe kwa nthawi yaitali);
• kupweteka kwakukulu (kusungidwa mu zonse zowuma ndi mvula);
• Kukaniza kutentha kwapamwamba komanso kutentha, komanso zochitika zochitika m'mlengalenga (katundu samasintha pa kutentha kwa -55 ° C kufika 130 ° C);
• kukana nkhungu ndi mabakiteriya osakaniza;
• kusamvera kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana;
• osakhala ndi poizoni.

Ndikofunikira! Mitengo ya spunbond ingasinthe malinga ndi cholinga ndi wopanga.

Ubwino

Pali zifukwa zambiri ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito spunbond, koma osati filimu yamapulasitiki yamba:

1. Agrofibre iyi ikhoza kuikidwa mwachindunji pa zomera popanda kudandaula za zothandizira.
2. Mtengo wotsika. Ngakhalenso kuoneka kotsika mtengo kumalipira kwa nyengo.
3. Spunbond imateteza nthaka mosavuta. Zonsezi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthaka yomwe ili pansipa ikuwombera pang'onopang'ono. Mtundu uwu wa madera otentha udzakhala wofunika kwambiri.
4. Pansi pa chingwechi chikhalidwe chimawononga chinyezi.
5. Spunbond ndizofunikira kwambiri lero kuti zithandizire kuteteza zomera kuti zizizira.
6. Amakulolani kuti mupititse patsogolo kusasitsa kwa mbewu (zipatso zipse patangotha ​​mlungu umodzi).
7. Amachepetsa kusowa kwa mankhwala (monga, herbicides).

Kuphatikiza apo, spunbond imatetezera bwino zomera ku tizirombo ndi fumbi.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuteteza chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe kuchokera ku zinyama, mabedi ayenera kubisika mwamsanga mutatha kufesa kapena kuika.

Palinso zinthu zina zopangira zinthu, zomwe zimalengezedwa ngati zifaniziro za spunbond, mobwerezabwereza kubwereza makhalidwe ake. Koma nkofunika kudziwa momwe zipangizo zina (mwachitsanzo, lutrasil) zimasiyana ndi spunbond. Ngakhale kuti pali maonekedwe abwino, lutrasil salola mpweya ndi chinyezi ndipo sungathe kuchepetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Maonekedwe a gawo laulimi

Spanbond imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ku ulimi ndipo imatengedwa ngati wothandiza wothandizira. Masiku ano anthu oterewa amadziwika mitundu yosiyana ya zinthu izi:

• Kuphimba. Mosiyana ndi polyethylene, nkhaniyi imatulutsa kuwala, madzi ndi mpweya, motero kumapanga microclimate yofunikira. Ndipo mukhoza kuthirira zomera mwachindunji kudzera mu agrofiber. Njira yogwiritsira ntchitoyi ndi yophweka: mfundozo zimafalikira mwachindunji pa zomera, zikuwongolera ndi makina osindikizira pamphepete. Pamene zomera zikukula, iwowo amadzutsa spunbond. Zimateteza ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tizirombo ndi tizirombo, mphepo.
• Kwa greenhouses ndi mulch. Chinthu chokhazikika chomwe chimakwirira pansi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza chipatso kuti chiyanjane ndi nthaka yonyowa. Kuwombera kotere kumapulumutsa zomera kumsongole ndipo kumathandiza kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yabwino.

Kwa kulima mbande kapena kumera koyambirira bwino kozungulira arched chivundikiro-wowonjezera kutentha "Snowdrop" pogwiritsa ntchito spunbond.

Pa mitundu yotchuka ya spunbond ndi cholinga chake mu ulimi adzanena tebulo lotsatira:

Ndikofunikira! Spunbond imateteza zomera bwino kusiyana ndi galasi, imapuma komanso imachepera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse ya chaka

Agrofibre yogwirizana ndi zachilengedwe akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino pawebusaiti chaka chonse.

Spring

M'chaka, chifukwa cha kuchulukitsitsa kwapadera, spunbond imateteza zomera ku nyengo yovuta komanso usiku wa chisanu. Komabe, izi zimapangitsa kuti muzitha kubzala mbande kapena kuyamba kufesa patsogolo pa nthawi.

Adzawateteza zomera zazing'ono mbalame, makoswe, tizilombo ndi tizirombo tina. Kuwonjezera apo, ngakhale m'madera owuma, ndi nkhaniyi n'zotheka kukula zomera zomwe sungakhoze kuyamwa chinyezi pamalo otseguka.

Chilimwe

Poyamba m'nyengo ya chilimwe, spunbond ikhala yabwino kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, idzasunga chinyezi ndikusunga mizu kuchokera kutentha. Komanso, ichi agrofibre chizengereza kukula kwa namsongole ndi kuteteza zomera zowonongeka ku tizirombo zoopsa.

Kuwonjezera pa nsalu zamtundu, zinthu zina zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu mulching: kompositi, utuchi, udzu ndi udzu, peat, manyowa, udzu, makungwa, masamba ovunda, singano.

Pogwiritsa ntchito spunbond pamene mukukula gooseberries, mabulosi akuda, strawberries, strawberries, currants amathandiza kuteteza mbeu izi ku matenda osiyanasiyana (imvi yovunda) yomwe imachokera ku kukhudzana ndi chipatso ndi nthaka yonyowa.

Kutha

M'nthaŵi yophukira, spanbond sichitha kufunikira kwake. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• kutetezedwa ku mphepo, matalala, chisanu ndi nyengo zina zoipa;
• chomera kumera;
• Kuwonjezera kwa maola a masana ndipo, motero, fruiting nthawi.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nkhaniyi idzakhala ngati chipale chofewa chakumapeto kwa autumn, kuteteza mbewu kuchokera kutentha.

Phunzirani zambiri za zinthu monga agrospan.

Zima

M'nyengo yozizira, spanbond idzatumikiranso mokhulupirika:

• adzapereka zomera ndi chitetezo ku kuzizira (strawberries, strawberries, winter adyo, etc.);
• Idzabwezeretsa chipale chofewa ndi chisanu chozizira m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo nthawi yowirira chisanu sichidzatha ngakhale mvula yambiri;
• imateteza zomera kuchokera kumapangidwe a ayezi pambuyo pa thaw;
• tipewe mizu kuti ikhale yovuta.

Opanga

Spunbond lero ikuyimiridwa kwambiri m'dziko lathu ndipo kupanga kwake kuli kovomerezeka ndi makampani ambiri.

Makampani oyambirira ndi awa:

• Lutrasil (Germany);
• Agril (France);
• Agrin (Ukraine);
• Agrotex (Russia);
• Chomera Protex (Poland).

Monga momwe mukuonera, njira zatsopano zamakono zowonjezera zowonjezera zingathandize kuchepetsa ntchito ya wolima ulimi ndikuthandizira ntchito za anthu a chilimwe. Zinthu zatsopano, monga spunbond, sizidzalola kuti nthawi yokolola ikhale yokolola, komanso kuti kusunga zomera kumera chaka chamawa.