Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji kangaude wa kangaude pazitsamba za m'nyumba?

Nkhumba pa maluwa okongoletsedwa - ndi chiyani? Nkhumba zamatenda zimayambitsa pafupifupi zomera zonse m'makontinenti onse, sizingafikire m'madzi okha. Izi nkhuku imakhala paliponse, si ku Antarctica kokha. Nthawi zambiri zimasanduka tsoka lenileni kwa okonda maluwa.

Kodi kamangaude kazitsamba pamalowa? Ndizo tizilombo tochepa, okhala ndi mawonekedwe a ellipse ndikufika kukula kwa 1 mm. Amakhala m'madera akuluakulu, akukhazikitsa pansi pa masamba ouma, otsala mu mphika, kapena madontho ang'onoang'ono a nthaka, kumbuyo kwa tsamba.

Zomwezo koloni ili ndi nkhupaku mazana, iwo amalimbikira kubereka, kuchotsa mphutsi. Manyowa ndi mphutsi amamwa madzi, chifukwa amawombera tsamba ndikuyamwitsa madzi. Kodi kangaude pazitsamba - momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?

Momwe mungazindikire?

Nkhumba mite pa zomera za mkati - chithunzi:

Masamba amakhala ambiri malo owalandipo ngati njuchiyo ndi yaikulu, chomeracho chimakhala chochepa kwambiri, chosazindikirika gossamer (choncho dzina la nkhuku) ndipo posachedwa imayamba kuuma.

Zili zovuta kuzizindikira chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu ndi mtundu, kuthandiza kuthandizana ndi masamba (nkhupakupa ndi brownish, greenish and yellowish). Nzimayi zomwe zatsala m'nyengo yozizira zimakhala zofiira.

Amayi amatha kukhala osakwana mwezi umodzi, koma panthawiyi mazira ambiri amatha kuyala. Anthu atsopano amawoneka mumsasa pambuyo pa masiku atatu. Vuto lalikulu ndi lakuti mazira osapitirira zaka zisanu amakhalabe amoyo.

Akudikirira m'mapiko pamphepete, mumayendedwe a chomera, pansi komanso m'mafelemu a zenera, pazenera zowonongeka ndi miphika yowonongeka. Ndicho chifukwa chake kulimbana nawo kungakhale yaitali.

Dulani mitundu

Webusaiti pa maluwa: choti uchite chiyani? Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungachotsere akangaude mumaluwa a chipinda, muyenera kudziwa kuti iwo pali mitundu yambiri:

• kawirikawiri kangaude: Anthu ambiri amatha kukhazikika m'munsi mwa masamba komanso pamphukira; pamene njuchi ikukula, anthu pawokha amayamba kuyendayenda pazenera, ndikumenya zomera zonse zatsopano; Mu kanthawi kochepa akhoza kuthandizira zokolola zonse; Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza fuchsias, mabalsamines, ficuses, roses ndi dracaena; Chizindikiro choyamba cha zilonda zotere ndi ma chikasu pamasamba ndi timapepala tating'onoting'ono toyera;
• Tsamba lofiira: nthawi zambiri amathera pa basamu, rose, nightshade, orchid, mandimu; zimatulutsa nthawi zambiri kutentha;
• mite wabodza: ndi owopsa chifukwa uli ndi kukula kwake kochepa ndipo siwoneke konse ndi maso; Samasula nsonga, choncho, kugonjetsedwa kumawonekera kokha pamene mbewu yayamba kale kufa;
• Chitsamba cha Atlantic: zimakhudza makamaka mitengo ya kanjedza ndi zipatso za citrus, koma zimatha kufalikira ku mbewu iliyonse; imodzi mwa nkhupakupa zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimagawidwa mwamphamvu ndi chinyezi chapamwamba mu chipinda;
• cyclamen mite: imafalikira pa gloxinia, chrysanthemum, cyclamen, pelargonium, basamu, violet; Iye amakhala osati masamba okha, komanso mumachubu ya zomera; zigawo zazikulu zimawoneka ngati fumbi; mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri amakonda kwambiri chinyezi;
• Chonganizani: amakonda kukhalira pa anthurium, eosklet, ficus, saintpaulia, oleander, citrus ndi cacti; iye amasiyanitsidwa ndi fecundity yayikulu; Mitundu yatsopano imayambira pa masamba a chomera tsiku lililonse masiku 3-4; Iwo ndi osavuta kuzindikira: Masango ofiira a fumbi ndi mabubu amawoneka; Azimayi samaphedwa m'malo ovuta kuti aike mazira, choncho n'zosavuta kulimbana nawo
• cactus flat mite (briobia): Zimakhudza zomera zosasangalatsa, zimapezeka pa mikwingwirima yoyera kapena yachikasu yomwe imakhala pamasamba; Mkazi amaika mazira akuluakulu a lalanje, kukoka maketanga kuchokera kwa iwo pamtunda pa tsamba; zomwe zimapezeka pa senpolia, fatsii, zimatha kupita kulikonse;
• clover mite: zimakhudza ambutiloni, ficus, euonymus, perperomy, orchids ndi bulbous zosiyanasiyana; amadya zonsezi, kuzidzaza ndi fumbi lofiira.

Zipinda zapakhomo zikuukira mitundu ina ya nthata za Putin: pacific, sitiroberi, wofiira (wathyathyathya).

Werengani zambiri za izi ndi mitundu ina ya nthata zamakono mu nkhani yathu "Mitundu ya nthata zamagulu.

Kodi mungamenyane bwanji panyumba?

Zimakhala zovuta kulimbana ndi nthata zamatsenga, choncho ndizofunika kuchita kupewa.

Mitundu yambiri ya nthata sizikonda mpweya wozizira, ndipo zomera zimayenera kupopera nthawi zambiri, kusunga chinyezi pa mlingo woyenera m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Immersion zomera m'madzi Nthawi zambiri zimathandiza, chifukwa nthata zimatha kupanga mpweya wozungulira.

Masamba a chomera amafunikira Pukuta mbali zonse Nsalu yofewa yamadzi, yomwe imayenera kukhala yotsitsimuka nthawi zonse m'madzi otentha, kuti asatengere nyerere kuchokera ku zomera kupita ku chomera. Masamba ndi maluwa akugwa sayenera kutsalira mu mphika.

Miphika musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito amafunika kusamba ndi zotupa, ndi bwino kuzisungira m'chipinda chomwe sichikutentha m'nyengo yozizira. Mafelemu oti azitsuka ndi zotupa. Mafelema a matabwa kupenta nthawi zambiri.

Nkhumba mite imangowononga zomera zokha, komanso imanyamula matenda osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, imvi zowola ndi mikangano ya bowa zosiyanasiyana.

Processing

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji maluwa kuchokera ku kangaude kunyumba?

Njira zothandizira anthu kuthetsa nthata za akangaude zikutsatira izi:

• vodkakuchepetsedwa ndi madzi;
• kulowetsedwa kwa mizu dandelion;
• adyo kulowetsedwa;
• decoction wa tubers cyclamen;
• kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa calendula.

Kodi kuchiza mite m'nyumba maluwa ndi cyclamen tuberMukhoza kupeza kuchokera pa kanema:

Mankhwala a anthu sangathe kupirira nthawi zonse, ndiyeno muyenera kuyendera mankhwala amphamvu:

• "Intavir";
• "Fitoverm";
• "Malathion";
• Actellic;
• Alatar.

Mukhoza kuwerenga mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira zothana ndi nthata za kangaude.

Ndalama zonse zidzagwira ntchito pokhapokha processing multiple. Ndikofunikira kupanga komanso pafupi ndi zomera, mafelemu ndi zenera.

Chithandizo

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji maluwa ku kangaude? Ngati nkhuku imapezeka, chomeracho chiyenera kuyamba kutsukidwa bwino nyumba kapena phula. Lembani pepala lililonse ndi sinus iliyonse, kukwapula thovu ndi manja anu ndi kusamalira mosamala mbeu zonse. Maluwa achoka kwa maola angapo (mungathe ndi tsiku) Kuphimba izo ndi thumba la pulasitiki.. Kenaka sambani mosamala sopo pansi pa madzi osambira.

Ngati kugonjetsedwa kunali kochepa, ndiye kuti njirayi idzakhala yokwanira, ngakhale iyenera kukhala onetsetsani kuti mubwereze kawiri kapena katatu pamlungu. Chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa ndi madzi ofunda kawiri pa tsiku ndipo nthawi zonse amayesedwa.

Bwanji ngati kugonjetsedwa kumapita patali mokwanira? Muyenera kuyamba choyamba sopo, kenaka muzitsuka ndi mankhwala "Intavir", "Fitoverma", "Karbofos". Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawindo mumadzi, ndiyeneranso kuwonjezera "Karbofos".

Nthawi zina zimathandiza njira yosavuta kumva: pafupi ndi chomeracho chimayika chidebe chotseguka ndi chodulidwa bwino adyo kapena turpentineChotsani chomeracho mwamphamvu kwa masiku 2-3. Mphepete mwa mphika ayenera kuyaka tar.

Njira zolimbana pa maluwa

Kodi mungachotse bwanji kangaude pazitsamba? Pa chomera chirichonse ndikofunikira kusankha njira yoyenera yolamulira.

Orchid

Nkhumba yamaluwa pa orchid - chithunzi:

Maluwa amadabwa mitundu yambiri ya nkhupakupa, mwachitsanzo, kulakwitsa mite, kukhala m'machimo. Nkhumba za maluwa am'maluwa - momwe mungamenyane? Choyamba, chomeracho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo, kenako nkuchitidwa ndi mankhwala amodzi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito osakhala ndi poizoni "Fitoverm" kapena mankhwala amadzimadzi a mankhwala "Actellic".

Nkhumba za maluwa: Kulimbana ndi nkhupakupa mumagwiritsa ntchito timitengo tomwe timapanga ku Holland, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa pansi mu mphika ndi orchid. Ntchito Nkhuni "Pini-Chomera" ndi "Etisso" Zimakhazikitsidwa pa mfundo yotsatirayi: Dothi limene amalembedwa limasungunuka pa ulimi wothirira, imalowa pansi ndipo imadziwika ndi madzi kuchokera ku mizu, kuchokera kumene imaloŵa kumalo a mbeu, maluwawo amakhala osayenera kudyetsa nthata.

Kodi orchid yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi nthata za kangaude ikuwoneka bwanji ndi momwe mungapewere chomera chotsitsa - mu kanema iyi:

Basamu

Nkhupakupa zambiri zimayambitsa balsams. Ngati izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe, m'dzinja kapena m'nyengo yozizira, chomerachi chiyenera kudula kwambiri. Zonse zotsuka ndikuchiza tizilombo, ndi mankhwala abwino "Alatar", chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa nkhupakupa pa basamu.

Nkhumba yamatenda pa balsamine - momwe mungamenyere? Ngati matendawa achitika nyengo kapena chilimwe, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sopo, kenaka amapopedwa ndi tizilombo, njirayi imabwerezedwa kangapo m'masiku 3-5. Ngati chomeracho sichiimira mtengo wapatali, ndi bwino taya ndi kuteteza kuchitika kwa mite pa mitundu ina.

Nkhumba yamatope pa balsamine - chithunzi:

Malo okwera

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji ndi kupulumutsa rosi ku kangaude kunyumba? Akangaude pamphepete mwa maluwa imawonekera nthawi zonseChoncho, nkofunika kuti tipewe kupewa. Koma ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa kale, ndibwino kuyamba kuyamba mankhwala mwamsanga. Kodi pali mankhwala aliwonse apakhomo a akangaude pa rosa?

Tsamba la kangaude linawonekera pa chipinda chinawuka: chochita chiyani? Choyamba, muyenera kutsuka maluwa otentha, mpaka madigiri 50-55, ndi madzi Sopo losungunuka. Siyani chomeracho tsiku limodzi pansi pa thumba la pulasitiki ndikuzisamba ndi madzi ofanana.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala a akangaude pamwamba pakhomo? Pazifukwa zonse, mukamagwiritsa ntchito maluwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Nkhumba yamatenda mu chipinda chinawuka - chithunzi:

Nkhumba yamtenda pa nyumba yakwera: momwe mungamenyere?

Pafupi zomwe mungachite Kuchokera kokometsera kokhala ndi kangaude, mudzaphunzira poonera kanema:

Malangizo ena othandiza kwambiri momwe mungakhalire momwe mungachotsedwe kuchokera ku kangaude pamtambo pakhomo pakhomo, mupeza kuchokera pa kanema iyi:

Ficus

Kupewa kangaude mite ficus kupopera nthawi zonse. Nkhumba mite pa ficus - momwe mungamenyane? Pa matendawa pukutani mosamala tsamba lililonse kumbali zonse ziwiri sopo bwino nthiti, ndipo, mutenga chomera tsiku pansi pa thumba la pulasitiki, sambani sopo ndi madzi ofunda. Ndiye muyenera kupopera ficus kumwa mowa wa calendulakuchepetsedwa ndi madzi, popanda kusowa pepala limodzi.

Kuthira kwazitsamba kosavuta ultravioletnkhupakupa sizingakhoze kuyima. Masamba a Ficus akhoza kuphimbidwa mafuta mankhwala ndi kusiya izo kwa masiku angapo.

Nkhumba mite pa ficus - chithunzi:

Anthurium

Pamene nkhuku zambiri zimapezeka pammera, ziyenera kukhala zoyamba Sambani ndi sopo, masamba omwe akugunda mwamphamvu, kudula. Kenaka chotsani mu mphika, yang'anani mizu, chotsani zowonongeka, mwachifatso sambani mizu mu madzi ofunda ndi kuziyika mu chidebe choyera mu malo atsopano.

Pambuyo pake, fanizani mbewu epin. Monga lamulo, chithandizo choterocho n'chokwanira.

Spider mite pa anthurium - chithunzi:

Violet

Kawirikawiri ziphuphu (Saintpaulias) zimakhudzidwa ndi cyclamen mite. Masamba okhudzidwa ndi mbeu, kenaka pulani maluwa ndi kukonzekera "Fitvern", bwerezani kuchipatala kawiri pambuyo pa masiku khumi.

Nkhumba yamatope pa violet - chithunzi:

Dracaena

Chomeracho chimayambitsa matenda a kangaude. Kulimbana ndi kusamba masamba ambiri m'madzi ofunda ndi sopo.

Ngati, pambuyo pochita njira zothandizira madzi, nkhuku imakhalabebe, ndiye nkofunika kupita ku tizilombo. Mwachitsanzo, ku "Fitoverma".

Nkhumba mite pa dracaena - chithunzi:

Kupeweratu kambiri kwa akangaude pazitsulo zilizonse - kutsuka pansi pa madzi osamba nyumba kapena phula.