Pet enieni a chilimwe - peonies ayenera kusamalira kumayambiriro kasupe. Kusamalira thanzi lakuda kumafunika kuyamba nthawi yomweyo kutuluka kwa nyengo yozizira, nthaka itangoyamba.
Kuchotsa pogona
Chochitikachi chili ndi "Chinsinsi": kuchotsa malo osungiramo mapepala, pamene chisanu chimachoka pamtengowu, usiku wa chisanu udzapita ku "ayi" ndipo kutentha kwabwino kudzakhazikitsidwa. Tsegulani tchire pang'onopang'onopoyamba kuwalola kuti azizoloŵera kutentha.
Kuti apange mawonekedwe aang'ono, osadziwika ndi dzuŵa sanatenthe, amawululira mumtambo, ndipo nthawi yoyamba ndi pritenite baka. 
Kuyendera tchire pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira
Pokuchotsa chophimbacho, mudzawona kuphulika kofiira, komwe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Chaka chatha, mphukira zouma zingakhalebe ngati mutadula chitsamba chochepa. Zomwezo Zowuma zimadulidwakotero kuti mphukira zatsopano zitha kukula momasuka. Ayeneranso kutsukidwa bwino pakati pa namsongole ndi nthaka yowumitsa.
Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya peonies, ambiri mwawo ndi herbaceous, ngati mtengo ndi yopapatiza. Wotchuka amasangalala ndi peony, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipatala.
Kutsegula
Muzu wa peysi ndi mtengo wa mtengo umakhala wozama kwambiri, ndipo kuthandiza madzi, mpweya ndi feteleza mosavuta zimapita kumalo omwe akupita, ndikofunikira kuti mumeze bwino nthaka musanamwe madzi.
Iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, monga momwe Impso zotsekedwa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuwonongeka kwazing'ono. Kusamala nthawi ndi nthawi kumathandiza kuti pakhale dothi lopanda chinyezi, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa ulimi wothirira.
Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mutulutsa mvula pansi pakagwa mvula, kotero kuti kutalika kwa dziko lapansi, komwe kamapangidwa nthawi imodzi, sikungasokoneze kupeza mpweya kwa mpweya.
Kuthirira
Mwamsanga atachotsa pogona, impso zimafuna madzi okwanira mokwanira. Malinga ndi malamulo a chisamaliro cha mbeu, asanamveke koyamba kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, nthaka pansi pa chitsamba chamtsogolo cha pions iyenera kuthirira madzi musanayambe. DKuwonjezera kuthirira kumachitika, ngakhale kawirikawiri, koma mochuluka., monga pa siteji ya kusasitsa zamasamba mbewuyo imafuna madzi ambiri kuti akule.
Ndikofunikira! Pa kuthirira, onetsetsani kuti madzi akugwa pamzu, osati pamasamba.
Kupaka pamwamba
Chovala choyamba cha pions pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ku malo ozungulira. Ndi kwa inu kusankha chisakanizo cha chitsamba, chifukwa chisankhocho ndi chachikulu: zitosi za mbalame, mullein njira, humus, komanso mineral feteleza zosiyanasiyana. Mu mawonekedwe a madzi, mukhoza kupanga njira yothetsera potassium permanganate.
Pamaso maluwa, peonies ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi ammonium nitrate pa mlingo wa 15 g wa nitrate pa 10 malita a madzi, ndipo pamene chomera chimakula, madzi masamba a peony ndi mchere feteleza. Musadyetse kudyetsa masamba mumtunda kumathandiza kuwonjezera njira zothetsera supuni imodzi ya ufa wosamba kapena sopo.
Mukudziwa? Nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa pa tsiku lachiwiri laukwati.
Yambani
Tsamba la peony pa nthawi ya maluwa pamtengo wobiriwira, ndi chifukwa chake amafunikira kusamalira ma tchire pa nthawiyi. Pachifukwachi, mungagwiritse ntchito ndodo zamtengo wapatali, zopangira pulasitiki kapena zitsulo. Ngati ndinu woyang'anira minda yamaphunziro ndipo mwakumana ndi izi kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo mwadzidzidzi, ndiye zimayambira Mungathe kuunjika kanthawi kochepa.
Pambuyo maluwa, nkofunika kutchera pioni.
Mulching
Ngakhale kuti peony ili ndi shrub ndipo masamba amachititsa mthunzi pafupi ndi mzuwo, chomeracho chimafuna mulch wowonjezera. Kusunga chinyezi ndikofunika makamaka mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera. Monga nsomba, mungagwiritse ntchito makungwa, mtengo wa utuchi, udzu, miyala ikuluikulu. Kwa zinyama, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala: izi zidzakhalanso zokongoletsera.
M'nyengo yozizira, zida, astilbe, armeria, gladioli, mabelu, maluwa a Chingerezi, cornflowers, clematis, gypsophila amakongoletsa chiwembu chanu ndi maluwa awo.
Kuchiza mankhwala
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala opatsirana 2-3 amachitidwa ndi nthawi imodzi ndi hafu kwa milungu iwiri: yoyamba ikuthirira pamene impso zikuwonekera; Zotsatira ziwiri zikupopera mbewu ndi imodzi mwa njira zankhaniyi pansipa. Kawirikawiri, zimayambira ndi masamba amatha kutuluka, dzimbiri lakuda, tsamba la bulauni ndi powdery mildew, ndipo ndi matenda awa omwe angawononge shrub lonse mu masiku ambiri.
Nyerere zingathenso kuwononga ma pioni: aphid omwe amafalitsa akhoza kuwononga osati maluwa okha, komanso zokolola za pafupi ndi mabedi. Kuchokera ku matenda ndi pions a pions nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi.
Mukudziwa? Peony - chizindikiro cha Indiana (USA) kuyambira mu 1957.
Kuchokera ku matenda:
- mkuwa sulphate yankho (50-70 magalamu pa 10 malita a madzi);
- Bordeaux madzi (100 g zamkuwa sulphate ndi 75 g wa quicklime 10 malita a madzi);
- Madzi a Burgundy (100 g zamkuwa sulphate ndi 75 g soda pa 10 malita a madzi);
- kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi 0.6-0.7% njira ya mkuwa oxychloride.
- chisakanizo cha boric acid ndi uchi (supuni 2 za uchi zimatsitsidwa mu chidebe chaching'ono ndi supuni ya boric acid) zimayikidwa mwachindunji pansi pa shrub;
- kudula anyezi pafupi ndi chitsamba;
- chisakanizo cha mandimu, soda ndi phulusa (kugona tulo);
- mankhwala okonzeka.
Ndikofunikira! Manyowa alionse ndi mavalidwe opangidwa mu madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka yomwe ili bwino kwambiri, mwinamwake chomeracho chikhoza kutenthedwa ndi mizu.Mukachita zinthu zonse molondola, mutatha mwezi ndi hafu mudzawona momwe peonies akuphuka kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwanu.
