Kodi nkhuku zazikulu ndi ziti?

Nkhuku ndi nkhuku yotchuka kwambiri. Kwa zaka mazana angapo za kubala, nkhuku zambiri za nkhuku zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana: nyama ndi mazira, zonse komanso zokongoletsera. Pofuna kubereka osakwatiwa, zimangoyima pazitsamba zonse ndi kulemera kwa dzira ndi dzira. Koma ngati nkhuku ikudya nyama, ndiye bwino kusankha mitundu yayikulu. Ndipo ndizo ziti zomwe ziri zazikulu kwambiri - tidzanena zambiri.

Ndi mitundu iti ya nkhuku ndizokulu kwambiri

Tangonena kuti: Mitundu yayikuluyi ndi nkhuku zanyama. Iwo ali ndi zizindikiro zotero:

• squat;
• amphamvu, amphamvu, miyendo yaying'ono;
• malo osasunthika;
• mvula yowonongeka.

Nkhuku zoyamba zimatuluka kuchokera ku nkhuku za nyama, zimakhala zokhazikika.

Ndikofunikira! Dzira lopanga mitundu yayikulu ndilopakati, kotero simuyenera kuyembekezera zozizwitsa kuchokera ku mitundu iyi.

Brama

Ngakhale mtundu uwu ndi wa mtundu wa mtundu ndi dzira, koma kukula kwakukulu kumaloledwa kufotokoza izo mu nkhaniyi. Zomwe zimawoneka. Nkhukuzi ndi zokongola kwambiri. Ali ndi maonekedwe abwino, okongola komanso okongola "mathalauza" pamilingo.

Mitsempha - yayikulu, yayikulu, yomwe imapezeka pa miyendo yaitali. Zimangothamanga msanga. Chifuwa ndi nsana ndi zazikulu. Mapikowa ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Nkhukuzi zimakhala ndi zonyada (nthawi zina) ndizokhazikika. Mizati imakhala ndi mtundu wa pod, popanda kumveka bwino, chisa. Zovala za oimira brahma ndizitali, mlomo ndi wamphamvu, wawukulu. Nkhuku za Pomfret ziri za mdima, kuwala kapena ndi mtundu wa partridge. Mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi mdima zakhala zikufala ku Ulaya kuyambira zaka za m'ma 50 zapitazo. Kwenikweni, chidwicho chinayambitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zotero monga maonekedwe abwino ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira. Mtundu wowalawu uli ndi nthenga zoyera ndi mdima wandiweyani pa khosi ndi mchira.

Dziwani zambiri za mtundu wa Brumah.

Mbalame zokhala ndi mdima wandiweyani zimakhala zofanana ndi kuwala, koma zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana: pa ndege yaikulu mdima muli mitsinje yofiira pambuyo ndi pamutu. Kuropatchaty (mtundu wa "chilombo", bulauni) mawonekedwe amawoneka ngati "abwenzi" amdima ndi amdima, koma ndi osiyana ndi maonekedwe a bulauni pamtunda.

• Makhalidwe. Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri, phindu ndi ngale ya nyumbayo. Ali ndi chizoloŵezi chokhazikika, amatha kusintha mosavuta ndi mitundu ina.
• Mbuzi ya tambala ndi nkhuku. Mazira a kuwala amalemera 4-5 makilogalamu, mdima - 6-7 makilogalamu, bulauni - 3-4 makilogalamu. Kulemera kwa nkhuku za mitundu yoyera ndi yakuda ndi 3-4.5 makilogalamu, ndipo bulauni ndi 3.5-4.5 makilogalamu.
• Kutulutsa mazira. 100-120 mazira opitirira 65 g pa chaka.

Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku za mtundu uwu siziima mofulumira ngakhale nyengo yachisanu-yozizira.

Chimphona cha Jersey

Nthawi yayikulu komanso imodzimodziyo mitundu yochepa kwambiri. Dziko lakwawo ndilo dziko la New Jersey, komwe kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, chifukwa cha kusakanizidwa kwa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, chimphona chachikulu cha Jersey chinamera. Pambuyo pake, ntchito inkapangidwa pofuna kukonzanso mtundu wa kuswana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maula. Kotero panawuka Jersey woyera ndi woyera. Zomwe zimawoneka. Izi zokongola zimawoneka zodabwitsa. Pa khosi lamphamvu pali mutu waung'ono. Thupi liri lolimba, losasuntha, lili pamunsi, ndi miyendo yamphamvu.

Kumbuyo ndi minofu, mfupa imakhala yamtundu komanso yambiri. Zigawo ziwirizi ndizodziwika bwino za mtunduwu.

Mizere imakhala ndi yaing'ono, yaifupi, yamapiri komanso mchira wakuda.

Makhalidwe. Yesetsani kugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zilizonse, mosavuta kupirira nyengo yozizira. Mwachilengedwe - kusinthasintha, kusamala, ndi kupitirizabe kusakaniza makina.

Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha mafunde aakulu, a Jerseya amavutika ndi majeremusi (utitiri, nthenga, etc.).

Mbuzi ya tambala ndi nkhuku. Mbalameyi imatsimikizira kuti ndiwe wolemera kwambiri ndipo imadziwika ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero ndi kukula kwake. Amuna amodzi a chaka chimodzi amakhala olemera makilogalamu 4-5, ndipo chaka chotsatira iwo akuwonjezera 1 kg. Nkhuku sizing'onozing'ono - 4-4.5 makilogalamu.

Kutulutsa mazira. Zosakwanira. Kwa chaka, nkhuku ikhoza kubweretsa mazira 180 ndi kulemera kwake kwa 60 g.

Cochinquin

Imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri, yomwe imadziwika m'zaka za zana la XVIII. Dziko lakwawo likutchedwa Cochin China, chigwa cha mtsinje wa Mekong (Vietnam). Nkhukuzi mwamsanga zinayamba kukondana ndi alimi a nkhuku a Chingerezi, motero, mbalame zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zinapezeka: partridge, white, black, fawn, blue. Asanayambe kusintha, magawo a Cochin anali atasudzulidwa mwakhama ku Russia, koma lero anthu awo adatsutsa chifukwa cha mtengo wapatali wa kubereka zizindikiro.

Anthu a ku Cochinmen adabweretsa French ku Ulaya mchaka cha 1843, zomwe zinachititsa kuti "Cochinquine fever" yeniyeni.

Zomwe zimawoneka. Oimira mtundu uwu ndi waukulu, wamtali, wamtundu waukulu, ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso chammbuyo. Kuthamanga - kokongola, kowala. Mbali ya khalidwe la mbalame ndi miyendo yake yamphamvu, yamphamvu, yaifupi, yophimba nthenga komanso mchira waukulu. Mapiko - amfupi, ozungulira. Khosi ndiloling'ono, losavuta. Mutu ndi waung'ono, wovekedwa korona woboola tsamba.

Mtunduwu ndi wolimba kwambiri, umasinthasintha bwino ndi nyengo ya kumpoto ndipo umalekerera nyengo yambiri ya nyengo.

• Makhalidwe. Cochinquins ndi amwano pang'ono ndipo amakhala otsekedwa pang'ono kuposa mitundu ina yaikulu.
• Mbuzi ya tambala ndi nkhuku. Tambala wathanzi ndi 4.5-5 makilogalamu, akazi - 3.5-4 makilogalamu.
• Kutulutsa mazira. Mazira 110-120 pachaka olemera 55-60 g.

Mutu Wofiira

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapezeka ku France ndipo imaikidwa ngati dzira la nyama.

Zomwe zimawoneka. Dzina la mtanda linachokera ku maonekedwe a mbalame: zofiira zakuda ndi zakuda zimagawanika pa nthenga zoyera, ndipo mzere wamdima wakuda umawoneka pakhosi. Matenda a m'mimba, opangidwa. Thupi - losasunthika, lamphamvu, mawonekedwe ake. Zilonda - zazikulu, zamphamvu.

Kukhalitsa kwa achinyamata - 98-100%, mwamsanga kulemera. Nyama ndi yandiweyani koma yamtundu.

Ndikofunikira! Mbalamezi zimakhala bwino mkati mwake ndipo sizikumva izi.

Makhalidwe. Kusamvana, kumakhala. Mbalame ndizosauka ndipo zimachedwa.

Mbuzi ya tambala ndi nkhuku. Mtunduwu uli ndi kubwerera kwakukulu: mazira amalemera 5-7 makilogalamu, nkhuku - 3.5-4 makilogalamu. Kutulutsa mazira. Zokoma - mpaka mazira 300 pachaka olemera 70-90 g. Yambani kuika mazira mu miyezi 3.5.

Phunzirani zambiri za mtanda wa imvi.

Orpington

Baibulo laling'ono la Chingerezi. Zomwe zimawoneka. Mofanana ndi zovuta zambiri, mitunduyi imakhala ndi thupi lalikulu, lokongola ngati cube. Mphungu imapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana (yoyera, yakuda, golide, phulusa, kirimu, buluu, bulauni, etc.), koma nthawi zonse imakhala yandiweyani.

Kuchokera kwa makolo awo, Orpingtons adalandira ulemerero waukulu: umoyo waukulu wokhala ndi chifuwa chowombera, mutu waung'ono wokongoletsedwa ndi mphete ndi chisa choboola masamba, cha mtundu wa lalanje wofiira. Makhalidwe. Mofanana ndi zovuta zonse, orpingons ndi otetezeka, phlegmatic ndipo satha kuthawa.

Mbuzi ya tambala ndi nkhuku. Amuna amakula mpaka makilogalamu 4.5-5, koma mukhoza kupeza zitsanzo zolemera makilogalamu 7. Nkhuku zimakula mpaka 3-3.5 makilogalamu.

Kutulutsa mazira. Zosavomerezeka - 180 mazira pachaka kwa 60 g.

Nkhuku yaikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi: nkhuku zowonongeka

Kawirikawiri, nyumba za nkhuku, zomwe ziri ndi mwayi wokwanira kudyetsa zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu, osayankhulapo za izo kapena kugawana zolemba zokha ndi anzako ndi abwenzi. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa: kukonza mbiri ndizovuta. Choncho, kuti mudziwe zambiri za nkhuku zowonongeka si zosavuta. Komabe tidzakhala otchuka kwambiri.

Ndizosangalatsa kudziwana ndi nkhuku zosazolowereka kwambiri za nkhuku: Araucana, Barnevelder, Ayam Cemani, Ha Dong Tao, Chinese Silk, Chamo.

Chipale chofewa chachikulu

Dzinalo linaperekedwa ku tchire lalikulu la heavyweights. Anali mlimi wa nkhuku ku Australia Ronald Alldridge waku Queensland (Australia). Mu Guinness Book of Records cock anafika mu 1992 ndi kulemera kwake 10.52 makilogalamu (Ma mapaundi 23). Chipale chofewa chachikulu chinali cha mtundu wosadziwika wa Uitsulli, kulemera kwake kwa anthu omwe ali 8-10 makilogalamu. Anamwalira mu September 1992 chifukwa cha zilengedwe.

John wamng'ono

Dzina lotchulidwira limeneli linaperekedwa kwa tchire la Brahma (mwini - Jeremy Goldsmith).

Chimphona chimakhala ku England, Essex.

Ali ndi zaka 1 zokha, Little John anali wamtali. 66 cm ndipo, mwinamwake, adzapitiriza kuwonjezeka ndi chaka chachiwiri cha moyo.

Mwiniwakeyo akufuna kuti nyama yake ifike pamtunda waukulu chifukwa cha chakudya chapadera, ndipo ana omwe amafika kukayang'ana amaloledwa kuchitira "mwana "yo ndi zipsu ndi phokoso. Jeremy Goldsmith ndi Rooster Little John

Mukudziwa? Melvin yemwe anali ndi mbiri yakaleyo anali ndi masentimita 6 pansi pa Little John komanso anali a D. Goldsmith.

Zomwe zimadyetsa ndi kudyetsa

Mavuto apadera pakukonza katundu wolemera samaimira. Komabe, ena zizindikiro zogwirizana ndi kuswana kwawo:

1. Mitundu ikuluikulu imafuna malo ambiri okhala ndi malo ambiri omasuka kuti ayende. Ndi zofunika kuti mbalame ziziyenda panja. Ngakhale iwo angakhale okhutira ndi madera oyandikana nawo. Malo otetezeka adzakhala malo ozungulira 1 square. M kwa anthu 1-2.
2. Pofuna kumanga nyumba, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mbalame zili zazikulu ndipo satha kuthawa - sangathe kuthawa pamagawo kapena kudumpha. Choncho, zisa ndi mapepala sayenera kuikidwa pamwamba - nkhuku ayenera kukhala mfulu kupita kumeneko. Mwinanso, mungathe kupanga phokoso.
3. Ndi bwino kuphimba pansi m'nyumba ya nkhuku ndi udzu, udzu, utuchi kapena zinthu zina zofewa. Zolemera kwambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimavulazidwa zikagwa kuchokera kumtunda pang'ono.
4. Popeza kuti ziphonazi nthawi zambiri zimaphwanya mazira kapena kuziponya kunja kwa chisa, muyenera kuzisamalira.
5. Ngakhale kuti zolemera zimagwira bwino kwambiri kutentha, ma scallops awo amakhala osamala ndipo angathe kuonongeka kutentha kwa 0 ° C ndi pansipa. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira ndikofunikira kusuntha mbalame ku chipinda chofunda kapena mafuta scallops ndi mafuta.
6. Muyeneranso kumvetsera mpweya wabwino. Amamoni kuchokera ku zinyama zimasonkhana pansi ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri thanzi la mbalame, zomwe zimachititsa ngakhale kugwa.
7. Ukhondo mu nkhumba uyenera kukhala wosungidwa malinga ndi miyezo.

Mukudziwa? Ku China, nkhuku zinkayambidwa zokongoletsedwa ndikusungidwa kumadzulo.

Video: Brahma ndi Kochinquin - nkhuku zazikulu za nkhuku

Mwinamwake, pali alangizi ambiri pakati pa nkhuku. Mwamwayi, si onse omwe amakhala omveka, otsala otchuka a nyumba yawo ya nkhuku. Koma zingakhale zosangalatsa bwanji kudziwa zomwe zakonza nkhuku zakhazikika!