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Zachilengedwe

Momwe mungamangire veranda ndi manja anu?

Veranda - Izi ndizowonjezera ku nyumba, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi chilengedwe, pomwe mukukhala pakhomo lokhalamo bwino. Zingapangidwe ndi njerwa kapena nkhuni, ndipo tikukupatsani mwayi wosankha komanso wosadya nthawi yochepa - veranda ya polycarbonate.

Malo

Choyamba, muyenera kumanga ntchito yomanga, ndipo pazimenezi muyenera kumvetsa bwino chifukwa chake mukufunikira, velanda yamtundu wanji mukufuna, momwe mungayang'anire. Veranda ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga holo, chipinda chodyera, chipinda chodyera cha ana, kupanga munda wachisanu kuchokera mmenemo, chipinda chokhalamo.

Chotsatira, muyenera kusankha komwe mukufuna kuyika:

  • pa ngodya;
  • kuchokera kumbuyo;
  • kuchokera kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yosankhira kumangidwe kwa veranda ndi malo omwe muli khomo lolowera pakhomo, kotero kuti mutha kupita ku veranda mochokera kunyumba. Komabe, ngati kuthawa kwako kwazing'ono sikungokhala pazinthu zoterezi, ngati zikhumba, ndi kupezeka kwa zipangizo, mukhoza kupanga khomo lina. Komabe, khomo la veranda lingakhale lochokera mumsewu, koma padzakhala ngati gazebo. Njira ina - veranda idzapezeka pakhomo pokhapokha, khomo la msewu silinaperekedwe.Ngati mukupangira chitseko china si vuto, kumbukirani kuti malo abwino a veranda adzakhala kuchokera kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo khoma la nyumba, ndiye zidzakhala bwino ndipo panthawi yomweyo zidzatetezedwa ku kutentha kwa chilimwe. Ena amatha ngakhale kumanga velanda losungunuka pambali pa nyumba yonseyo.

Ndikofunikira! Musalowetse khomo la veranda kutsogolo kwa khomo la nyumbayo - Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zonse padzakhalanso ndandanda pa veranda.
Kenaka muyenera kusankha pa kukula kwake. Verandas amawoneka bwino pa kutalika kwa khoma la nyumba, koma inu mukhoza kumanga kakang'ono. Koma makoma oyandama a nyumba ya veranda sayenera kumangidwa - amawoneka olemera kwambiri.

Analangizidwa m'lifupi - kuyambira 2.5 mpaka 3 mamita, Pakhomo laling'ono zingakhale zovuta kuyika mipando. Zowonjezera zazikulu ziyenera kupangidwa pafupi ndi nyumba zazikulu zazikulu zamitundu iwiri.

Fomu yowonjezereka yowonjezera kotereyi ndi yazing'ono, koma ikhoza kukhala ngati mawonekedwe a polygon kapena bwalo. Veranda ikhoza kutsegulidwa (popanda makoma) ndi kutsekedwa. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito makina otsekemera, nyumba yosatsekedwayo imakhala yosavuta kutseguka ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kusunga ndalama ndikupindulitsa tebulo ndi ndiwo zamasamba kungamangidwe ndi kugwira ntchito ya wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha, kumangokhala ndi kusankha pa ntchito yokonza - Chotsala cha mkate, Butterfly, Snowdrop, Nurse, kapangidwe ka zinthu zosavuta, Mitengo yowonjezera madzi, kuchokera ku polypropylene kapena mapaipi apulasitiki, ndi mafuta otentha, kuchokera ku polycarbonate, mtengo.
Zithunzi za polojekiti ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti zivomerezedwe kwa akuluakulu, komanso kumanga velanda (ngakhale ndi manja anu) kuyenera kulembedwa mwalamulo, pokhapokha mavuto angayambe pakugulitsa nyumba kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito mwanjira ina.

Mndandanda wa zipangizo ndi zipangizo

Kuti mumange veranda, muyenera zida izi:

  • fosholo;
  • chidebe;
  • konkakiti yosakaniza kapena tub;
  • nyundo;
  • dzanja;
  • mlingo ndi msinkhu wa madzi;
  • chingwe kuti agwirizane ndizithunzizo;
  • chowombera;
  • kubowola;
  • kupindika kwa ofanana;
  • choyimira;
  • mphamvu;
  • wopanga magetsi;
  • jigsaw;
  • choyimitsa tepi;
  • pensulo;
  • gon.
Mufunikanso zipangizo zotsatirazi:

  • konkire (simenti, mchenga, wosweka mwala kapena miyala);
  • njerwa, mitengo yachitsulo kapena mipiringidzo;
  • mapolo ndi misomali kuti apangidwe;
  • madzi;
  • kuthira madzi pa maziko;
  • mipiringidzo 100x100 mm;
  • bolodi 30x100 mm;
  • chithunzi cha aluminium kapena polycarbonate;
  • polycarbonate;
  • zikuluzikulu ndi mapiritsi apadera a polycarbonate;
  • misomali 100 mm, misomali ndi chipewa chaching'ono;
  • masamba;
  • zitsulo zamkuwa;
  • nangula zibangili;
  • dowel;
  • slats 30 mm;
  • choyala;
  • mphindi;
  • chotsitsa cha mpweya;
  • chojambula chojambula;
  • kusungunula.
Pokonzekera kubzala linga kuti azikongoletsa chiwembucho, wina ayenera kumvetsera tcheru, thuja, minga, boxwood, hawthorn, forsythia, privet, tis, Thunberg barberry.

Foundation

Veranda ndi yosiyana ndi malo okhala ndi maziko.

Ngati mukulumikiza khonde la polycarbonate lodzipangira nokha, chifukwa ichi ndi zinthu zochepa, maziko akhoza kutsanulidwa pogwiritsira ntchito njira yomweyi. Komabe, kusankha komaliza kwa njira yakutsanulira maziko kumadalira mkhalidwe wa nthaka (yozizira, yothamanga).

Ngati mukufuna kutambasula pang'ono, nambala ya mipiringidzo idzakhala 4 zidutswa (1 pakona iliyonse). Ngati mwakhala ndi velanda lalikulu, zikhomo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa masentimita 50. Malangizo ndi ndondomeko yotsanulira maziko a khonde ndi manja anu ndi awa:

  1. Chotsani khonde ndi carport pamwamba pake.
  2. Sungani zinyalala zonse.
  3. Chotsani pamwamba pa nthaka (masentimita 15).
  4. Mapu a malo olemba.
  5. Dulani mabowo pansi pa nsanamirazo mozama mofanana ndi kuya kwa maziko a nyumbayo.
  6. Pansi pa dzenje kutsanulira mchenga wa masentimita 10, ndipo pamwamba pake - masentimita 10 a miyala kapena miyala.
  7. Kuchokera ku matabwa a matabwa kuti mupange mawonekedwe a kutalika koyenera.
  8. Thirani konkire kumtunda kapena zonse zomwe mukufunikira kutalika kwa maziko.
  9. Ngati mwasankha ma asbesito, zitsulo kapena matabwa, musanayambe kutsanulira konkire, m'pofunika kuyika zipika izi, ndikuwatsuka ndi njira zoteteza zitsulo kapena matabwa.
  10. Lolani konkire iumire bwino, nthawi zonse muipeni ndi madzi ngati kutentha kunja.
  11. Tenga mawonekedwe.
  12. Mtunda wa pakati pa konkire ndi nthaka umagona mchenga kapena miyala yabwino.
  13. Ngati munasankha zipilala za njerwa, ndiye muike njerwa kufupi ndi kutalika kwake.
  14. Gwirizanitsani kutalika kwa zipilala zonse, podziwa kuti pansi pakhomo ayenera kukhala 30 cm kupitirira kuposa kufalikira, mwinamwake denga lake silidzagwera pansi pa denga la nyumba (zoyenera pa nyumba zosungiramo imodzi).
Kuyika malo anu mungapeze malo osambira, gazebo, trellis, mtsinje wouma, miyala yam'mwamba, mabedi a maluwa kapena matayala, wattle, barbecue, alpine slide, kasupe.

Makhalidwe

Ndondomeko yowonjezera chithunzi cha veranda ndi manja awo idzayendera pang'onopang'ono:

  1. Kutseka madzi maziko ndi denga kapena bitumeni, kufalikira pa maziko.
  2. Ikani nangula muzeng'oma, dzenje loyamba.
  3. Fotokozani ngodya yoyamba ya veranda, kuyendetsa msomali.
  4. Kuyambira pa msomali woyamba, onetsetsani makona onse 4 a nyumbayo, mosamala mosamalitsa mbali yolondola (90 °).
  5. Kuthamanga pansi kotsika (kutsogolo koyambirira), kuyika mipiringidzo yokonzedwa 100x100 mm ndi kuwaphatikizira pamakona pa njira ya "theka-timbered" (pamene theka la bar litadulidwa kumapeto kwa mipiringidzo iwiri mothandizidwa ndi electroplaner). Ngati mipiringidzoyi silingagwirizane pa ngodya, mipiringidzo yofanana ikhonza kuphatikizidwa palimodzi.
  6. Pakati pa mipiringidzo ndi bwino kuika malire.
  7. Yesetsani kugwirizanitsa ndi zitsulo kapena zowonjezera.
  8. Onetsetsani ndi momwe madzi akugwirira ntchito.
  9. Fufuzani ndi chithandizo cha lalikulu kuti muwone ngati ngodya zokhotakhota.
  10. Kuyika zomangiriza pamunsi ndi zikopa zomangira.
  11. Yang'aninso ndi mlingo wamadzi ndi kanyumba kamene kafukufukuyo sanapotoke.
  12. Dulani zotseguka kuti zitheke. Chofunika kwambiri chimaonedwa ngati mtunda wa masentimita 50, muyenera kuganizira zoyika mawindo ndi zitseko.
  13. Ikani zojambulidwa powagwedeza iwo pansi kuti adye ndi zakuya. Mipukutu iyenera kuti ikhale yozungulira, izi ndi zosavuta kufufuza ndi msinkhu.
  14. Musanayambe kukwera pamwamba, kotero kuti phokosolo lisagwedezeke, khalani osakaniza kanthawi kochepa.
  15. Muzitsulo zazitali zakutchire kudula m'mayenje a phokoso.
  16. Onetsetsani kukwera pamwamba kumalo otsetsereka pogwiritsa ntchito zofunikira.
  17. Chotsani spacers.
Popeza tidzagwiritsa ntchito polycarbonate ngati zipangizo zamakoma, ndizovomerezeka kukhazikitsa ma aluminium kapena polycarbonate mmalo mwa matabwa, ndiye veranda ikhoza kupangidwa mozungulira.

Zojambula

Denga la veranda lingakhale:

  • zosavutangati kulumikizidwa kumamangidwa ku nyumba ndi gawo lalikulu;
  • gablepamene veranda imakanikizidwa potsata pakhomo.
Kuphimba kwa polycarbonate kumakupatsani inu kuwonjezera kuunika ndi kuwonetsetsa kwambiri. Zida zimenezi zimayimitsa mantha, kuzizira kwambiri ndi kutentha kwakukulu, ndizowunikira, zimatha kupindika, kuzikhomerera, kuzidula, sizilola kuti zikhale zomveka komanso kutentha.

Mukudziwa? Polycarbonate imateteza mazira a ultraviolet, chifukwa ali ndi filimu yapadera.
Pakupempha kwanu, mungasankhe zinthu zamtundu kapena zamatope, ma selo (adzakhala nyumba yopanda chonchi) kapena monolithic (maonekedwe sakusiyana ndi galasi). Kuti muphimbe veranda, muyenera kutsatira njira zotsatirazi:

  1. Khalani kunja pogwiritsa ntchito mlingo ndi kubowola mabowo a anchors mu matabwa ndi khoma la nyumbayo.
  2. Onetsetsani matabwa ku khoma ndi nangula zikhomo.
  3. Yang'anani msinkhu wa madzi popanda zopotoka.
  4. Pangani zojambulira zowonongeka mu bar ndi pamwamba.
  5. Ikani zojambulazo mu njira ya "theka-timbered" kuchokera ku khoma kupita kumtunda wapamwamba kuti aime pamtunda (ngati apo mvula idzayenda molunjika pamakoma a veranda). Mtunda wa pakati pa malo opangira nsaluyo umasungidwa pa 101 masentimita. Pakati pakati pa nsanja ndi khoma, pakati pa mitengoyi ndi pamwamba pake ziyenera kukhala zolunjika.
  6. Onetsetsani miyalayo ndi zitsulo zamkuwa, zingwe, misomali.
  7. Pangani chimango pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zotayidwa kapena polycarbonate, kuziwombera kumadambo ndi zida zokha.
  8. Onetsetsani mapepala a polycarbonate ndi zojambula zokhazokha kapena kukonza mbiri.
  9. Pakuphatikizana kwa mapepala akuthandizira mbiri yapadera.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti madzi azitsuka, matabwa ayenera kukhala pamtunda pamwamba pa chithunzi cha pamwamba, ndikupanga makina pafupifupi 40 °koma osachepera 25 °.
Ngati denga la veranda limapangidwa ngati chingwe, aluminiyumu kapena ma polycarbonate angagwiritsidwe ntchito mmalo mwa mipiringidzo yamatabwa. Ngakhale kuti polycarbonate ndi zinthu zokwanira zogwirira ntchito, panthawi yomwe yakhazikitsidwa, m'pofunikira kusunga miyambo ina:

  1. Musachotse kanema yotetezera mpaka mapeto a kukhazikitsa, kuti musasokoneze.
  2. Ngati chithunzi cha aluminium chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, m'mphepete mwa polycarbonate iyenera kugwiritsidwa ndi tepi yapadera yokhala ndi aluminium.
  3. Mipukutu iyenera kukonzedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi polycarbonate, ili ndi mpweya wapadera umene sulola kuti ziwonongeke.
  4. Mphepete mwa mipiringi yokhayokhayo imayenera kupota pang'ono, chifukwa ndikutentha kusintha kwa polycarbonate kungachepetse kapena kukulirakulira.
  5. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, sikutheka kuti tizilumikize molimba kwambiri.
  6. Zitsulo zopanda kanthu mkati mwa polycarbonate ziyenera kuikidwa mofanana ndi mtunda wa denga.
  7. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito jigsaw.

Ndikofunikira! Musafulumire ndipo musazengereze kudula mapepala a polycarbonate. - kuchokera ku liwiro lalikulu la jigsaw zomwe zimatha kusungunuka, ndipo kuchokera pansi kwambiri - kupasuka.

Mabwalo ndi makoma

Pansi pake amapangidwa ndi matabwa, pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa apadera 30x100 mm. Kuyika pansi kumachitika motere:

  1. Sungani matabwa mkati m'nyumba.
  2. Pangani phokoso pogwiritsa ntchito mlingo wa madzi ndi kubowola mabowo a anchors mu matabwa ndi khoma la nyumbayo.
  3. Onetsetsani angwe ku khoma la nyumbayo.
  4. Madzi a zitsimikizirani kuti palibe kusiyana pakati pa bar ndi kuyika pansi.
  5. Ikani zipika (mipiringidzo yofanana pansi pa nthaka) mwachindunji momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapuritsi apansi, kusunga mtunda wa mamita 1.
  6. Onetsetsani kuikidwa koyenera pogwiritsa ntchito madzi.
  7. Onetsetsani zipika pogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo, ngodya, misomali.
  8. Yang'anani msinkhu wa madzi popanda zopotoka.
  9. Mzere wothandizira mzere.
  10. Ikani pansi pamtengo, kuwukulumikiza ndi zojambula zokha zojambula ndi kutalika kwa nthawi ziwiri m'bwalo.
  11. Ngati ndi kotheka, matabwa ayenera kukhala mchenga.
  12. Mabungwe kukonza njira zothetsera.
  13. Varnishi kapena utoto.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kutentha pansi, mukhoza kuyika gawo loyambira musanayambe kuthira pansi, kumangoyenda pansi mpaka kumalo osungiramo madzi, ndikuyika pakati pa zipikazo. Pamwamba pa phokoso losungunula pansi.
Mukhozanso kupanga konkire pansi ndikuyika matayala pa izo.

Kuti mumange makoma anu a polycarbonate pa veranda, tsatirani izi:

  1. Ngati mukufuna, aluminium kapena polycarbonate mauthenga amatha kuikidwa pazitsulo zamatabwa.
  2. Konzani mapepala a polycarbonate, ngati kuli koyenera, mudulidwe mu magetsi oyendera magetsi.
  3. Gwirani m'mphepete mwa mapepala ndi tepi yapadera ya aluminiyumu.
  4. Kuyambira kumanzere kumanzere, tumizani mapepala a polycarbonate kumalo osungunuka ndi mapiritsi apadera, kotero kuti njira zopanda kanthu mkati mwa pepala zimangokhala pansi.
  5. Pakuphatikizana kwa mapepala akuthandizira mbiri yapadera.
Ngati mukufuna kugwirizanitsa zitseko zotseguka ndi zotsekedwa, ndiye mutha kukhazikitsa makoma opukutira pamapangidwe apadera ovala zovala.

Kukongoletsa mkati kwa veranda

Pofuna kusunga mgwirizano mu zokongoletsera, kuphatikizapo matabwa ndi bwino kuthetsa khoma la nyumba ndi nkhuni. Ngati nyumbayo ndi yamatabwa, ndiye kuti simungathe kumaliza kumaliza, ngati simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa kapena matabwa kuti mukhale okongola. Zotsatira za ntchito zowonongeka ndi izi:

  1. Kusunga lining tsiku limodzi m'nyumba.
  2. Dulani mabowo a dowels.
  3. Ikani ndi chinsalu chowongolera motalika ndi mamita 30 mm kupitilira 1 mita.
  4. Gwiritsani ntchito mlingoyo kuti muwone kuti palibe kusokonezeka.
  5. Lumikizani zitsulo za mpweya ndi zojambulazo pamapiri (pulasitiki filimu, zojambulajambula, zakuthupi).
  6. Onetsetsani zojambula zozembera kuti zikhale zozizwitsa ndi zojambula zokha. Sitima yapansi iyenera kukhala masentimita asanu pamwamba, ndi pamwamba masentimita asanu pansi pa pamwamba. Pa mtunda womwewo ndikofunikira kuika slats kuzungulira mawindo ndi zitseko.
  7. Onetsetsani ndi kukhazikitsa kwa msinkhu wa madzi.
  8. Kukhometsa msomali ndi kachipewa kakang'ono kokwerera njanji kumalo oyamba a khoma. Ngati mukufuna kuyika khoma lozungulira pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti mzere woyamba umakhomeredwa pafupi ndi ngodya, ngati ukufanana - ndiye pamwamba.
  9. Pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wazitsulo.
  10. Kenaka, msomali magulu otsala, kufufuza pambuyo pa kusakhala kusokonezeka kulikonse.
  11. Lembani kutsegula mwa kuyika bolodi la skirting.

Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kumanga chipinda kumalo kumene kumayambanso kulumikiza, kumapeto, kumang'amba misomali pambali ya oblique.

Mawindo ndi zitseko

Ngati makoma a veranda amamangidwa ndi matabwa kapena njerwa, ndiye kuti mukhoza kulowa mawindo a monolithic polycarbonate, omwe adzasuntha. Kwa izi:

  1. Pamwamba pawindo, gwiritsani ndi zojambulazo, zowatsogolera zomwe zenera liziyenda. Zitseko zovala zovalazo zimayenda motsatira malangizo amenewa.
  2. Mtsogoleliwo akhoza kuwongolera pansi pazenera, ndiye kuti zenera zowonjezera zidzakhala zolimba.
  3. Sakani pepala la polycarbonate ku kukula kofunikira.
  4. Onetsetsani ku pepala lapadera la odzigudubuza lomwe lidzakupatsani mwayi.
  5. Ikani zomangamanga muzitsogozo.
Mukudziwa? Mawindo a galasi ali oposa 20 peresenti kuposa mawindo a polycarbonate, koma polycarbonate ndi 20 kuposa mphamvu ya galasi.
Mofananamo, zitseko za polycarbonate zimayikidwa. Ndi teknoloji imodzimodziyo, mukhoza kupanga khoma lokhazikika pozembera chitsogozo chapamwamba.

Malingana ndi mtundu wotsogolera, mawindo ndi zitseko zimatsegulira mbali imodzi, kumbali zonse ziwiri, kuti mulowe mu accordion.

Pambuyo pomanga piranda ya polycarbonate ndi manja anu, simudzangowoneka bwino panyumba panu, koma mudzatha kusangalala ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa kapena dzuwa, madontho, malo, kapu kapena tiyi m'manja mwanu, osakhala ndi nyengo zosasangalatsa komanso kupulumutsa. antchito ogwira ntchito.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa