Rosa Choyamba Dona (Mkazi Woyamba) - mawonekedwe ndi mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Rosa Choyamba Lady ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola za tiyi wosakanizidwa. Amadziwika ndi wandiweyani pinki masamba. Chikhalidwe chimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga munda. Zimayambira zimatha kudulidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa chipindacho.

Rose Dona Woyamba (Mkazi Woyamba) - ndi mitundu yanji, mbiriyakale ya chilengedwe

Chikhalidwechi chidatulutsidwa ndi akatswiri aku Germany mu 2005. Kusankhidwa kunachitika mu nazale ya Tantau. Dzinalo Lachilatini Choyamba Lady ndi losavuta kutanthauzira muchi Russian - likutchedwa "Mkazi Woyamba". Komabe, mwa okonda maluwa, matchulidwe amtundu ndi dzinalo adasinthidwa.

Chikhalidwecho chimakhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki

Kwa maluwa, chopukutira Dona Yoyamba chimadziwika ndi kutalika kwa 1.5 m ndi kutalika kwa mita 1.2. Zosiyanasiyana sizilimbana ndi chisanu mpaka madigiri -23. Komanso samatetezedwa ndi khungu lowala kapena poyizoni. Maluwa sataya kukopa kwawo ngakhale atagwa mvula.

Malinga ndi malongosoledwewo, maluwawo ndi akulu ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ofiira a pinki. Pawiri, masamba amafikira 10 cm ndipo pang'onopang'ono pachimake. Maluwa atatu ofiira amatha kuoneka pa tsinde.

Shrub yamera mphukira yomwe imakula mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, kwa chomera, ndikofunikira kusankha chiwembu chachikulu.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Mkazi woyamba ndi duwa lomwe lili ndi izi:

• matenda kukana;
• zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri;
• kukaniza kwa masamba kugwa mvula;
• mwayi wofunsira kudula;

Nthawi yomweyo, Dona Woyamba amawuka ali ndi mavuto ambiri:

• kukula msanga ndi kufunikira kwa malo ambiri aulere;
• kufunika kothandizidwa ndi maluwa obiriwira;
• kudalira kwamaluwa nyengo.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Dona woyamba ndi rosi yemwe amatha kumera payekha. Kubzala mtengo wa duwa limodzi kumawoneka kokongoletsa pang'ono monga mbewu zingapo zingapo mgulu. Mabasi amayenda ndi udzu kapena udzu. Komanso, malo obzala maluwa amodzi amatha kuyikidwira kutsogolo kwa bedi la maluwa.

Koma duwa limawoneka losangalatsa mu mabungwe olinganizidwa bwino. Chifukwa chake lingaliro la opanga ndi lalikulu.

Chomera chimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabedi

Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera

Kuti chikhalidwe chikhale bwino, ndikofunikira kulabadira mayendedwe oyenera a ntchito yobzala.

Ndikoyenera kugula mmera wabwino kwa omwe amapereka kwa odalirika. Iyenera kukhala ndi khosi ngakhale mizu komanso mizu yoyambira. Gawo pansi liyenera kukulitsidwa bwino osakhala ndi zidutswa zowuma.

Kubzala dona Mkazi woyamba ayenera kukhala mchirimwe - mu Epulo kapena Meyi. Kubzala masamba ndi kumaloledwa, koma m'malo otentha okha. Koma ngakhale pamenepo ziyenera kuchitika munthawi yochepa (theka loyamba la Seputembala) kuti zithandizire kuzika kwa mbande.

Duwa liyenera kubzalidwa m'malo abwino. Ngati mudzala chikhalidwecho mumthunzi, zimayambira zimatambalala ndikuonda. Kuphatikiza apo, kusowa kwa dzuwa kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi matenda ena.

Chofunikanso chimodzimodzi ndikufalikira kokwanira kwa mpweya wabwino. Malowa akuyenera kutetezedwa ku mitengo kapena zitsamba. Osabzala duwa paphiri.

Pa gawo lokonzekera zachikhalidwe, ndikofunikira kupanga recess 60 cm.Drainage iyenera kuyikidwa pansi. Makulidwe a izi amayenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm: Mitha zitha kuchokera ku miyala yaying'ono ndi miyala yoyala. Kenako mugwiritse ntchito manyowa kapena kompositi. Pamwamba ndi dothi lamunda. Saplings amayenera kuwira kwa maola 4-6 m'madzi.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Mukamagwira ntchito yodzala, muyenera kuchita izi:

• pangani kuzama;
• viyikani mizu ya duwa kukhala madzi ndi dongo;
• kufalitsa mizu ndikutsitsa chomeracho kudzenje;
• khazikitsani khosi mizu ndi 3 cm;
• kuwaza mizu ndi dziko lapansi ndi pang'ono kuphatikiza dothi;
• kuthirira mbewu;
• kuphimba dothi ndi mulching wosanjikiza.

Mukabzala, khosi mizu limakulitsidwa ndi 3 cm

Kusamalira mbewu

Kuti chikhalidwe chikule bwino ndikukula kwathunthu, chimayenera kupereka chisamaliro chabwino.

• Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Thirirani mbewuyo kamodzi pa sabata. Koma nyengo yotentha kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kuyenera kuwonjezeka mpaka 2 pa sabata. Pa tchire chimodzi mumafunikira malita 15-20 a madzi ofunda, oterera. Mukugwa, kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.

• Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Chapakatikati, pofika kutentha, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni. Thupi limalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira ndi mizu.

Musanafike maluwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wophatikizidwa ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. M'dzinja, potaziyamu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pafupifupi, dongosolo la chakudya la a Lady Woyamba silimasiyana ndi zochitika zomwe zimapangidwa tchire zina.

• Kudulira

Nthawi yakula, kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika. Iyenera kupewera kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Chapakatikati, kudulira kwathunthu kumachitika. Akuwombera amafunika kufupikitsidwa ku impso za 2-4 kapena 5-7.

M'chilimwe, masamba omwe adazimiririka ayenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizichitidwa ndi lumo kapena mpeni wakuthwa.

• Thirani

Tchire la akungu akuluakulu limayesetsa kuti lisasokere popanda zosafunikira. Ngati pazifukwa zina mukufunikabe kusintha malo a rose Lady Lady, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodutsa.

• Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Mu Seputembala, kukonzekera koyamba kwa dzinja kuyenera kuyamba. Pakadali pano, muyenera kupanga feteleza wa potashi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhalidwecho chisakanidwe ndi chisanu.

Pamaso pa chisanu choyamba, tchire liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mchenga. Popeza mtengowo ndi wamtali wokwanira, mphukira zake ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi ndikufundidwa ndi nthambi za spruce.

Maluwa maluwa

Ndi chisamaliro chokwanira, mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso maluwa ambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ziweto zam'munda.

Chikhalidwecho chimakhala ndi masamba okongola kwambiri okhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya rose. Mphukira iliyonse imayamba mkati mwa sabata.

Kuti tchire likongoletsedwe, masamba owuma ayenera kudulidwa. Panthawi yamaluwa, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa zinthu za nayitrogeni, chifukwa zimawononga mapangidwe a masamba.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse

Kupanda maluwa kungachitike chifukwa cha izi:

• Kusankha malo osayenera;
• kuchepa kwa feteleza;
• kuphwanya malamulo okhathamiritsa;
• kuthana ndi tizilombo;
• kukula kwa matenda.

Kuti chomera chikule bwino, chimafunika chisamaliro chabwino

Kufalitsa maluwa

Mutha kufalitsa chikhalidwechi m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kudula.

Kudula kumalimbikitsidwa kuti kukololedwe musanayambe kuphuka. Izi zitha kuchitika maluwa atatha.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Mabasi akuyenera kufalitsidwa motere:

1. Dulani zodula ndi masamba 2-3.
2. Imira muzochulukitsa chokulitsa.
3. Bzalani dothi lolowera pakona.
4. Phimbani ndi kanema.
5. Ikani malo otentha.
6. Mizu yake ikawonekera, pogona pamafunika kuchotsedwa.

Chololedwa kubzala m'malo okhazikika pakatha chaka chimodzi.

Komanso, mbewuyo imatha kufalikira ndikugawa. Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiumbe matcheni ndipo tiike yolimba mkati mwake. Simalimbikitsidwa kuti adzipataniswe pa chomera chachikulu.

Zigawo zimakhazikika bwino mabatani, kutsanulira ndi kuwaza ndi lapansi. Pakapita nthawi, mizu imayamba. Pakatha chaka, kuyala kumatha kulekanitsidwa ndi chomera ndikuyenda kumalo okhazikika.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Chikhalidwe cha mitundu iyi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Koma ndikuphwanya malangizo a zaulimi pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga mizu kapena zowola za ufa. Pathologies amapanga ndi kuthirira kwambiri kapena madzi ozizira akugwera pamasamba. Kuti muthane ndi matenda, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides.

Chomera chimatha kukhudzidwa ndi aphid

Tizilombo chachikulu chachikhalidwe chimadziwika kuti ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo timayamwa timadziti kuchokera m'masamba achikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kufooka. Palinso chiopsezo chowononga tchire ndi nthata za akangaude. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathandiza kuthana ndi majeremusi.

Duwa lamtunduwu limakhala ndi zinthu zokongoletsa bwino. Kuti muchite bwino pakubzala, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a agrotechnical. Zosamalira mbewu ziyenera kukhala zokwanira. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, Dona Woyamba akhale chokongoletsera chenicheni cha tsambalo.