Poinsettia: kufotokoza kwa shrub
Poinsettiayomwe imadziwikanso kuti nyenyezi ya Khirisimasi, maluwa okongola okongola, okongola okongola ndi shrub nthawi zonse yobiriwira, yofiira, yofiira, yofiira kapena yofiira yomwe imakhala yotchuka kwambiri ngati yopangira nyumba chifukwa imafalikira m'miyezi yozizira, malo okongoletsera Khirisimasi ndi Chaka chatsopano.
Mukudziwa? Pali nthano zambiri zogwirizana ndi poinsettia. Aaztec ankakhulupirira kuti chitsamba, chophimbidwa pakatikati ndi chisanu ndi masamba owoneka ofiirira, ngati nyenyezi, chinakula kuchokera ku dontho la magazi limene linagwa pansi kuchokera mu mtima wa mulungu wawo wamakedzana, wosweka ndi chikondi chosasangalatsa. Nkhani ina imanena kuti ana osauka, omwe analibe chokongoletsa guwa la nsembe m'kachisi pa Khirisimasi, adatenga zitsamba zambiri ndikuziika pamapazi a Yesu. Ndipo nthambi izi mwadzidzidzi zinasintha.
Mu chilengedwe, poinsettia ndi wokwera kwambiri, mpaka mamita anayi a shrub, kukula m'madera akummwera ndi kummwera kwa North America continent. Zili ndi zimbudzi zomwe zili mkati ndi zokongola za masamba a mdima wobiriwira.
Maluwa obiriwira achikasu amapezeka m'mabotolo owala, ofanana ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi kukula kwake kwa masamba. Ndizopangika zomwe zimafunika kuti mungu azikhala ndi zomera, zimapatsa chithunzithunzi ndi chiyambi.
Kuti poinsettia ayambe maluwa, iyenera kukhala mu mdima kwa nthawi yambiri, ndi mbali iyi yomwe imalongosola za maluwa ake pa Chaka Chatsopano.
Mitengo ya zomera imayamba kusintha mtundu ndi kuwonjezeka mu mdima wa tsiku, kukhala wofiira kapena (mwa mitundu ina) yoyera, pinki kapena yachikasu, yofanana ndi zakumwamba, zomwe zinapatsa chomera chimodzi mwa mayina ake ambiri.
Poinsettia imakula mchilengedwe kwa miyezi iwiri yokha pachaka, koma obereketsa pakhomo amatha kuwonjezera nthawi imeneyi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pambuyo pake, bracts imataya kuwala ndi kufa, ndipo pa poinsettia pamakhala nthawi yopumula.
Ndikofunikira! Mofanana ndi euphorbia yonse, poinsettia ndi owopsa kwa ziweto, makamaka kwa amphaka, omwe nthawi zambiri amadwala maluwa. Ngakhale kuti ochita kafukufuku ambiri amatsutsa izi, ndibwino kuti musayese kuyesera. Ngati pali mphaka m'nyumba kapena pali ana aang'ono, poinsettia ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Poinsettia Pot Chose
Musanadzalemo poinsettia, m'pofunika kudziwa mphika. Iyenera kusankhidwa kotero kuti ndi 2-2.5 nthawi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa mbewu yokha, ndipo kutalika kwake kuli nthawi zambiri mofanana ndi mpira wa mizu.
Chomeracho sichimaika zofunikira pazitali ndi m'kati mwa mphika, ndizofunika kuti chidebecho si chachikulu kwambiri.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti chachikulu chophika, pang'onopang'ono dothi chimauma, kotero sizidzakhala zomveka kuti tisalolere kwambiri chinyezi poinsettia mu kwambiri phokoso mphika.
Kusankha malo a poinsettia
Poinsettia ndi yofunika kwambiri, koma kuwala kwa chomera ichi kumafalikira. M'chilimwe, mphika uyenera kuikidwa pazenera zam'nyumba kapena mabala otseguka, popereka mthunzi mwazidzidzidzi ndi zojambula.
Ngati duwa lili pamalo omasuka, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti silikugwedezeka ndi mvula, poinsettia salola kuletsa chinyezi. Kunena zachinsinsi china: poinsettia akusowa nthawi zonse.
Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa autumn kuonetsetsa maluwa, kuyatsa bwino ndikofunika kwambiri. Monga mukudziwa, kuti poinsettia liphuke, Izi ziyenera kukhala mumdima wokwanira kwa theka la tsiku, pomwe tsiku lowala litangotha, chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo mumdima kapena chophimba filimu yamdima.
M'mawa filimuyo imachotsedwa - ndi zina zotero mpaka Chaka Chatsopano. Apo ayi, chomeracho chidzapita "tsamba", ndipo maluwa sangathe kuchitika konse. Kuunikira moyenera komwe kumapangitsa poinsettia patatha masabata angapo mdima utangoyamba kutulutsa maluwa, ndipo pambuyo pake - imatuluka.
Kutentha kwa mlengalenga nthawi ya maluwa ya poinsettia sayenera kugwa pansi pa 14 ° C; panthawi yopuma pa madigiri angapo, kutentha kumatha kuchepetsedwa. M'chilimwe, zomera zimakula mozungulira mkati mwa 18 - 25 ° C.
Malamulo ogula poinsettia
Kuti chomera chikondweretse diso ndikuwoneka wathanzi, pakugula, m'pofunika kukumbukira zovuta zina za kusankha poinsettia. Choyamba, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti maluwawo alibe mungu ndipo sanasinthe chikasu (ayenera kukhala wofiira kapena wobiriwira), mwinamwake kuyamikira momwe poinsettia imafalikira, simungakhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali, pamene pachimake chalowa kale gawo lonse.
M'malo mwake, mabracts ayenera kukhala mtundu wodulidwa, kusakanikirana kwa mitundu yobiriwira kumasonyeza kuti chomeracho sichili wathanzi. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala cholinganizidwa ndi mofanana ndi masamba kotero kuti chiwoneka chokongola kumbali zonse. Kukhalapo kwa ziwalo zobisika - chifukwa choletsera kusankha pa nthawi ina.
Masamba a chomera ayenera kukhala zatsopano komanso zamadzimadzi, popanda zizindikiro za tizirombo. Yellowness, torsion, lethargy ndi chizindikiro choipa.
Samalani pansi mu mphika. Ngati yowuma kwambiri, kapena mosiyana, imadontho kwambiri, mizu ya mbeuyo ingalephereke ndipo sayenera kugula.
Kukonda sitolo kudzachitira umboni kuti poinsettia akugulitsanso popanda kugulitsa ndi kusakanikirana. Chomeracho chimapirira kulephereka kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, musagule chomera ichi m'nyengo yozizira pamsewu.
Kubzala ndi kubalana kwa poinsettia
Poinsettia ikhoza kuchulukana ndi mbewu ndi kumtumikizanitsa, koma njira yoyamba ndi khalidwe lachilengedwe la kukula kwa shrub. Monga chipinda chamaluwa, poinsettia kawirikawiri amamangidwa ndi kudula ndiyeno amaziika mu zida zazikulu.
Njira ya Mbewu
Kutchire, kumapeto kwa maluwa, euphorbia imapanga mbewu zomwe, zikabalalika, zimapatsa moyo zomera zatsopano. Zinthu zimenezi zimakhala zovuta kupeza ndi njira yopangira poinsettia, komanso mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya zomera izi ndi zotsatira za zaka zambiri zobereketsa ntchito, pomwe mbewu, mwatsoka, sizikhala ndi zida zomwe zimapezeka, ndipo zomera zakutchire zimakula kuchokera kwa iwo.
Sizikongola kwambiri, zowopsa kwambiri kuposa mitundu yolima, choncho, sizongopanda nzeru komanso zofalitsa nyenyezi ya Khirisimasi mu njira ya mbewu. Choncho, poinsettia sasiya olima maluwa ambiri kusankha momwe angabzalidwe.
Njira zamasamba
Pofuna kufalitsa poinsettia ndi kudula, Kuchokera ku mphukira yaying'ono ya munthu wamkulu, koma osati chomera chakale, nkofunika kudula nsonga ya pafupifupi masentimita 7 ndi masamba omwe amaoneka (ayenera kukhala osachepera atatu, makamaka asanu mpaka asanu). Kukonza kumachitika pansi pa mfundo ya pansi.
Kudula kumadonthozedwa m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi zingapo, kenaka mukhazikitsidwe ndi mkakaziwombera, kenaka muchotsedwe pa mdulidwe ndi mchere (mwala wothandizira angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu izi).
Mphukira yosinthika imabzalidwa mu nthaka yothira bwino ndi Kuwonjezera kwa humus, manyowa ndi mchenga.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mzerewu uikidwa pansi mozama kuposa masentimita, kuwomba mizu sikudzachitika, ndipo mbali yapansi ya mphukira idzavunda!
Mphika uli ndi filimu ndipo imakhala yofunda komanso yowala, koma pritennoe kuchokera ku dzuwa lomwe limatuluka. Musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse mpweya ndi spray cuttings. Mizu imapezeka pafupifupi mwezi. Pamene chomera chikukula, chimatumizidwa ku chidebe chachikulu ndikugwedeza kuti apereke poinsettia ya mawonekedwe abwino.
Ngati chomeracho chibzalidwa bwino, chimayamba kuphulika chaka chamawa.
Kubzala ndikusintha zamakono
M'pofunika kudzala ndi kuziika poinsettia kumapeto kwa gawo lonse, pafupi pakati pa mayeso.
Pansi pa mphika wosankhidwa kuti uwamweke (siziyenera kukhala zazikulu kwambiri kuposa kale), chimbudzi chokwera chimayikidwa. Ngati chomeracho sichulukanso, chomwe chimapachikidwa, ndiye kuti musachiyike mumphika watsopano, mizu yake iyenera kuyankhidwa, kudula nthambi zouma kapena zowola, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono ndi madzi otchedwa potassium kapena Kornevin.
Ndi mankhwalawa, chomeracho chidzachotsa nyumbayo mosavuta. Inu mukhoza kulenga poinsettia impromptu wowonjezera kutentha, kuphimba chomera phukusi. Ndikofunika kwambiri kawiri pa tsiku kuchotsa filimuyi kuti ipereke mpweya watsopano ku duwa. Mavitamini a mthunzi sayenera kupezeka mkati mwa thumba. 
Mukhoza kuchotsa phukusi patangopita masabata angapo mutatha kuika, panthawiyi poinsettia ayenera kuti adachiritsidwa.
Kukula poinsettia
Kuthirira poinsettia
Madzi poinsettia ayenera kukhala ochuluka, makamaka m'chilimwe, monga nthaka mu mphika dries. Ngati poinsettia yafota, nthawi zambiri imasonyeza kusowa kwa chinyezi, koma zomera sichimalekerera. Iyenera kukumbukiridwa: mu matalala nyengo, poinsettia mopepuka amafunika kuthirira.
Feteleza ndi kuvala
Manyowa ndi kudyetsa poinsettia ayenera kumapeto kwa nthawi yotsalayo, chomeracho chapeza mphamvu zokwanira pa maluwa omwe akubwera. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi feteleza zomwe zimapangidwira maluwa, koma mu September - October, musanayambe kukonzekera chomera maluwa, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu zitha kuperekedwa kwapadera. Kudyetsa kumatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo yokhayokhayo siingakhoze kubereka! Osachepera mwezi, ayenera kuthiriridwa popanda zowonjezera.
Kupanga Poinsettia
Kuti maluwawo apangidwe msanga, atatha maluwa, amaikidwa mu mphika waukulu ndikudulidwa. Komabe, pali mawonekedwe: kukulirakulira, poinsettia ndi njira iyi yosinthira sikudzaphuka. Kotero nthawi isanafike, kukonza poinset akadali kofunikira.
Gawo lachiwiri la mapangidwe limayamba panthawi yomwe poinsettia imachokera ku hibernation. Mitengo yatsopano ikangowonekera pammera, imafufuzidwa ndipo 4-5 mwa mphukira zamphamvu zimasankhidwa, zina zimadulidwa ndi mpeni. Chotsatira chake, chomeracho chimapanga zokongola komanso zobiriwira, koma panthawi yomweyi ndizovala korona, zomwe zimapatsa maluwa kukongola.
Poinsettia pambuyo maluwa
Pambuyo pa Chaka Chatsopano, muzitayira zonyansa, mwatsoka, n'zotheka kuwona zambiri zowonongeka mitengo ya Khirisimasi, komanso miphika ndi zouma za poinsettia. Mukhoza, ndithudi, kuchiza chomera ichi ngati nthawi imodzi ya zikondwerero za Chaka chatsopano, nthawi iliyonse kugula kopi yatsopano, koma izi sizingakhale zachibadwa komanso zopindulitsa.
Osakhumudwitsidwa kuti poinsettia yatha, ndizofunikira kudziwa chomwe chingachite kuti mwachangu yotsatira idzawoneke ngati nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi.
Mukathamanga, poinsettia imalowa mu gawo lokhazikika pa chomera. Sichitha nthawi yaitali - miyezi ingapo chabe. Poinsettia nthawi zambiri amadula masamba asanayambe kubadwa. - Ichi si chizindikiro cha matenda osati chifukwa choopera.
Chomeracho chiyenera kudulidwa, kusiya masamba angapo amphamvu (kudula mphukira angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati cuttings kuti afalitsidwe). Duwa lokha liyenera kuikidwa pamalo ozizira, owuma, kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Panthawiyi, kuthirira zomera kumachepetsedwa.
Pambuyo pake, nthawi yokula imayamba pa poinsettia. Chomeracho chimathirizidwa mochulukira ndipo pang'onopang'ono chimakulungidwa mu mphika watsopano (pang'ono kuposa kale). Tsopano poinsettia ayenera kusamala - kuthirira ndi nthawi zonse kudya.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi Poizsettia
Mdani wamkulu wa poinsettia amaonedwa whitefly - tizilombo tating'ono tofanana ndi mhlophe yoyera, yokhala pansi pa tsamba la masamba. Muzitsamba zing'onozing'ono, sizimayambitsa chomera chachikulu, koma ndizofunika kuononga munthuyo mpaka vuto likula. Duwa liyenera kutsukidwa bwino pamadzi (osamba), kenaka piritsani masamba kumbali zonse ndi njira yothetsera sopo.
Ngati mpweya uli m'chipinda chouma kwambiri, poinsettia ikhoza kumenyana akangaude. Zimakhala zosadziwika ndi iwo okha, koma masamba omwe amawonongeka ndi iwo kuchokera kumalongosoledwe ndi mawanga aang'ono achikasu, ndicho chifukwa cha kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi. Kukhalapo kwa nkhuku kumasonyezanso ndi intaneti pa chomera. Mankhwala omwewo amathiridwa ndi sopo la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Oopsa kwa poinsettia tizilombo nawonso mealybugs. Mwamwayi, iwo ndi aakulu kwambiri kuti awoneke ndi maso pakapita nthawi. Kawirikawiri amalekerera ndi nyerere. Kuwonjezera pa sopo yankho lotchulidwa, tizilombo tingathe kulamulidwa pochiza poinsettia ndi njira ya mowa.
Izi ziyenera kutchulidwa ngati tizilombo ngati udzudzu wa bowa - mapiko a bulauni omwe amakhala pakati pa milimita ingapo. Mphutsi ya tizilomboti timadyetsa mizu ya zomera, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri. Chithandizo ndi madzi a sopo, monga lamulo, chimapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Mukudziwa? Poinsettia pakati pa mitundu yambiri ikuimira chisangalalo ndi zosangalatsa m'nyumba. Zimakhulupirira kuti kuti chomera chikulitse ubale wabwino wa banja, chiyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda momwe anthu amasonkhanitsira - m'chipinda chodyera kapena kukhitchini. Kuonjezera apo, malingana ndi zikhulupiliro, duwa ili limathandiza kudzipeza nokha ndikupanga chitukuko cha munthu. Pomaliza, euphorbia yodabwitsa imatchedwa maluwa a unyamata, kukongola ndi thanzi.
Ndi zokongola zake zonse zodabwitsa ndi zachilendo poinsettia mosavuta kukula komanso limamasula chaka ndi chaka m'nyumba, muyenera kumvetsa zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chomera ichi, ndikumusamalira bwino mu magawo atatu a moyo.
