Momwe mungabzalire maluwa poyera panthaka yotentha

Ambiri amalima maluwa amalima maluwa pogona pawo - mfumukazi ya maluwa. Malinga ndi malamulo a ukadaulo waulimi, duwa limabzalidwa m'mundamo mwina nthawi ya masika kapena yophukira. Komabe, mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana imachitika m'moyo, ndipo ndimafunitsitsadi kukhala ndi kukongola koteroko patsamba langa. Ndipo ngati mukudziwa kubzala maluwa m'malo otentha chilimwe, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita izi osataya zokongoletsera za mbewuyo.

Kubzala maluwa poyera

Kubzala maluwa poyera kuyenera kutsatana ndi ntchito yokonzekera. Pobowola bowo amakumba pafupifupi mwezi umodzi isanakwane. Nthaka imalemekezedwa ndi feteleza onse ofunikira.

Kutulutsa maluwa m'munda

Mukamachita izi, kodi ndizotheka m'chilimwe

Malinga ndi malamulo onse a maluwa otulutsa maluwa, mbewu izi zimabzalidwe pakati kapena kumapeto kwa masika, kapena koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira. Kubzala maluwa m'chilimwe mu Juni ndizotheka, koma kuti mudziwe izi muyenera kudziwa nthawi yoyenera njirayi komanso malamulo onse aukadaulo waulimi. M'madera ena a Russia, kumene nyengo ndi yovuta, kubzala chilimwe ndichizolowezi, popeza kuzizira ndi chisanu kumatha kupitilira pamenepo mpaka mwezi wa June.

Dzenje lobzala Rose

Nthawi Zolimbikitsa

Kubzala maluwa m'miyezi yachilimwe si njira yabwino kwambiri. Koma pali zochitika zopanda chiyembekezo, mwachitsanzo, ngati mmera udalamulidwa kuchokera ku nazale yachilendo, koma mutumiza mochedwa. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa aluso amatengera njira imeneyi mwadzidzidzi patangomera mitengo yamtengo wapatali pamtengo wamaluwa. Ndipo ku funso ngati maluwa angabzalidwe mu June, yankho ndi inde. Koma pofika mu Julayi, mwezi wotentha kwambiri wa chilimwe, adzapatsa ochepa moyo. Ndikwabwino kudikirira mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kuti muyandikire nthawi yophukira.

Kuwonongeka komanso kuwopsa kwa kubzala kwa chilimwe

Mavuto akulu omwe mungakumane nawo mukafuna kukulitsa maluwa obzala m'chilimwe:

• Mbeu yokhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri ikhoza kukhala yopanda mizu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ku maluwa a chitsamba okhala ndi mizu yotseguka. Kwa iwo, izi ndizovuta zazikulu.
• Mukabzala duwa m'chilimwe, ndikofunika kulipira malamulo onse obzala ndi chisamaliro china.
• Zomera zanthete, zosalimba zomwe sizimavutika zimatha kudwala komanso kupatsirana matenda.

Kubzala maluwa chilimwe pamalo otseguka ndiwowopsa, koma ngati palibe njira ina, ndibwino kuyesa.

Kubzala maluwa chilimwe

Momwe angakonzekere pokwera

Pokonzekera kubzala, muyenera kusankha zinthu zoyenera kubzala, kudziwa malowa ndikuwathira nthaka.

Kugula mmera

Choyamba, muyenera kusankha mmera woyenera. Agawidwa m'magulu awiri: apamwamba komanso achiwiri. Poyamba, maluwa aang'ono ali a bushy, ali ndi mphukira zitatu. Njira yachiwiri ndi mphukira 1-2. Mulimonsemo, zimayambira za mbewu ziyenera kufufuzidwa bwino kuti pakhale masamba owonongeka ndi masamba owonongeka. M'malo odyera, misika yamaluwa ndi malo ogulitsa maluwa, mutha kugula mitundu iwiri ya mbande: yokhala ndi mizu yotseka komanso yotsekeka. Alimi ambiri odziwa maluwa amayesa kupeza mbewu za gulu lachiwiri - izi zithandiza kuyendetsa bwino popanda kuwononga mizu. Dongosolo lotseguka mizu limakupatsani mwayi kuti mufufuze bwino mizu yonse, ndipo ndiotsika mtengo kuposa mbewu zomwe zili mumbale. Maluwa ena amagulitsidwa mumiphika m'misika wamba, osavomerezeka kuti mugule, chifukwa zotsatira zake sizotsimikizika. M'malo mwazotere, mutha kugula zowonjezera nthawi zonse.

Roses nazale ndi chatsekedwa mizu

Kusankha malo okhala

Tsambalo likuyenera kukhala lotentha, koma lotetezedwa ndi dzuwa masana. Payenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono panthawiyi. Maluwa amdima, amtambo omwe amakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi dzuwa lowala kwambiri. Amawotchera dzuwa ndi kutentha. Maluwa okhala ndi masamba owala samalabadira dzuwa, koma kugwedezeka sikungakhale kopepuka.

Tsambalo liyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, koma zoyeserera ndi mafunde otetemera ziyenera kupewedwa. Madzi apansi panthaka sayenera kukhala oposa 1 mita.

Maluwa ndi mizu yotseguka

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Nthaka yabwino ndi nthaka yopanda chonde, yopanda chinyezi, komanso yopumira, mwachitsanzo, chernozem. Koma dothi loterolo limapezeka m'madera ena, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi zomwe. Zotheka kukonza nthaka:

• Nthaka yonyansa kwambiri imawonjezera thukuta ndi peat. Kupanda kutero, mizu ya duwa imayamba kuzizira nyengo yachisanu, ndipo chomera chimafa.
• Dothi louma limayatsidwa ndi peat, humus, mchenga kapena kompositi.
• Mlingo wa acidity wosaloledwa umasankhidwa. Kuti muchite izi, dothi liyenera kusasakanizidwa ndi phulusa kapena laimu, ndipo mchere wa alkaline uyenera kukhala wophatikiza ndi peat, feteleza wachilengedwe kapena sphagnum.

Pakakumbidwa dzenjelo (kukula 50x50), muyenera kuyamba kukonzanso dothi; pangani feteleza wachilengedwe, phulusa ndi feteleza wovuta wa maluwa.

Momwe mungabzalire mmera wina pachidebe, pang'onopang'ono malangizo

Mbewu zikagulidwa, kubzala bwino duwa kuchokera pachidebe kunayandikira:

1. Dongo lokulitsidwa (kapena ngalande zina zilizonse) lokwanira masentimita 10 limatsanulidwa pansi pa dzenjelo.
2. Kwa maola 2-3, mmera limodzi ndi mphika umamizidwa mu yankho la chopukutira muzu (Korenvin, Epin, etc.).
3. Mmera umachotsedwa mosamala mumtsuko popanda kuwononga mizu.
4. M'dzenje lobzala, kukhumudwa kumapangidwa komwe kamabzalidwa chinyamata limodzi ndi mtanda wakale. Katemera ayenera kukuzika mpaka mtunda womwe umalimbikitsidwa ndi mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, maluwa opopera ndi ozama ndi masentimita 3-4.
5. Malo aulere aphimbidwa ndi dothi lokonzekera. Chilichonse chimachitika pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zina kuthirira mbali zina za dothi kuti limasunthira pomwepo ndikadulidwa.
6. Dothi lozungulira tchirelo limapangidwa, dimbwe, kuthiriridwa ndi yankho la mkuwa sulfate ndi kuwumbika ndi chilengedwe chilichonse.

Poyamba, mutabzala pachilimwe pachilimwe, maluwa amapanga mtundu wofunda womwe umaphimba maluwa kuchokera kuwalako. Pogona amachotsedwa pakatha milungu iwiri. Nthaka yodutsamo ikuyeretsedwanso.

Zambiri za kubzala maluwa m'miphika panja

Kubzala maluwa kuchokera mumphika kumafanana ndi kubzala kuchokera mchidebe, koma muthanso kukhala osamala. Ngati wogulitsa akusamala, ndiye kuti mizu yake imakutidwa ndi mauna apadera. Ngati sizili choncho, ndi bwino kugwedeza gawo lapansi kuchokera kumizu ndikuwapenda mosamala. Chotsani mbali zowonongeka. M'pofunikanso kugwiritsira ntchito duwa kwa maola angapo muzu wokulitsa muzu. Kenako, mutha kuthira sera pang'ono pamizu kuti ikhale chinyezi mkati mwake momwe mungathere. M'kati mwa dzenje, pang'onopang'ono kamapangika duwa lomwe limayikapo maluwa, mizu yake imawongoledwa bwino. Zina zonse - muyenera kuchita monga momwe mungakhalire kubzala duwa pachidebe. Chachikulu ndikubzala molondola, popanda kuwononga mbali zina za mbewu.

Kusamalira mbeu mutabzala

Mutabzala poyera, duwa liyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Yang'anirani momwe mbewu imakhalira mosamala momwe mungathere.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Kutsirira kumachitika katatu pa sabata. Onse kuthira pansi ndi pansi kumalimbikitsidwa, i.e. kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuchokera botolo la utsi. Njira imeneyi imachitika m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo.

Kuthirira maluwa maluwa achinyamata

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa kangapo pa nyengo. Itha kukhala feteleza wopangidwa mwaluso wa maluwa, kapena organic, mwachitsanzo, yankho lochepa la mullein.

Sage pafupi ndi maluwa

Zambiri za kubzala maluwa m'malo osiyanasiyana

Nthawi yoyenera kubzala baka pachilimwe imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera:

• Pakati ndi pakati pa Russia akuwonetsa kuti adzafika pa Epulo mpaka Seputembara.
• Siberia, ma Urals amakulolani kubzala maluwa kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti.
• Madera akumwera sathandizira kubzala maluwa a malimwe chifukwa chilimwe kumakhala kotentha kwambiri kumeneko. Bola kudikira kugwa.

Rose ku Siberia

Mutha kukulitsa duwa lokwera pamalo otseguka, koma izi zimafuna luso. Ndikofunika kupatsa mbewuzo chisamaliro chabwino. Mundawu ndi kanyumba, chokongoletsedwa ndi tchire la rose - mawonekedwe odabwitsa, makamaka ngati maluwawo ndi osowa mitundu. Zomera zilizonse zimafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, koma mathero ake nthawi zonse amalimbikitsa wamaluwa.