MaluĊµa aliwonse akuyang'ana - akukongola.
Masiku ano, kudzera m'mayesero ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi akatswiri, mitundu yatsopano yatsopano ndi zinyama zamitundu imodzi mwa zomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri zapangidwa.
Ndipo amalima a maluwa - osonkhanitsa amatha kutenga malingaliro a mitundu yonse ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ikulamulira mu kukongola kochititsa kaso kwa flowerbeds, chokongoletsera chachikulu chomwe chiri chofiira kwambiri kapena tubulare, chikuwoneka ngati mbale zazikulu, makapu kapena nyenyezi za maluwa.
Maluwa
Taganizirani nthawi yomwe kakombo imayamba kuphuka, ndipo yang'anirani maluwa pamoto.
Zosiyana mu mawonekedwe, kukula, mtundu, kakombo anali ndipo amakhalabe maluwa chilimwe, choncho maluwa awo okongola kwambiri ali mu July, mitundu ina imakula kuyambira m'ma June kufika kumayambiriro kwa August.
Koma mwa njira yoyenera, mukhoza kutenga mitundu kuti munda wamaluwa ukhale wosangalatsa kwambiri kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa May, pamene maluwa akuyamba maluwa osadzichepetsa, koma osakongola kwambiri Fialkovaya kapena Sphinx mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn (Flora Nova, Alushta, Rio Negro).
Maluwa nthawi kuyambira masiku 3 mpaka 20Nazonso, zambiri zimadalira zosiyanasiyana.
Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa, maluwa akugawanika:
- Zophikidwa - mapepala otsegulidwa kwambiri ali ofanana ndi mbale, kukula, monga lamulo, lalikulu kwambiri. M'kati mwake, duwa likhoza kufika 20cm;
- Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphukira - zimasonkhanitsidwa mumphuno wandiweyani, zimakhala ngati chubu yomwe imatsegulidwa ngati mawonekedwe. Mu mitunduyi, kutalika kwa pamakhala ndi kofunika; kutalika kwa masamba kungapangidwe kuyambira masentimita 5 mpaka 30. Ndi mtundu wa kakombo wamtunduwu umene umapezeka kawirikawiri m'nyumba ya floriculture;
- feskovidnye - zodabwitsa mu kukongola ndi chisomo maluwa okhala ndi mapiko osakhwima, osungunuka, ndi pang'ono a inflorescence, amakhalanso ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa.
Mutha kuwona mazira akufalikira pa chithunzi chili pansipa:
Mitundu yoyambirira
Mbalame zambiri za ku Asia zimakonda masamba akuluakulu komanso masamba osiyanasiyana.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Mitundu yoyambirira ikhonza kusunga ubwino kwa nthawi yayitali, koma siyikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta chifukwa cha maluwa - samakhala osunkhira, amakhala ndi masamba osalimba kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kuti iwo akhalebe pamaluwa.
Centuri Honey amasonyeza mithunzi yake yofiira ndi ya lalanje, zokolola za mtundu wa Orlean zakhala zotchuka chifukwa cha mtundu wa mapesi monga mtundu wa lilac maluwa, tsopano mithunzi yonyezimira, yachikasu ndi ya pinkish yaonekera.
Maluwa awiri-tricolor, maluwa a terry adakali othandizira.
Zambirimbiri za LA hybrids (Longiflorum - Asiatic) zimadziwika, zomwe zinagonjetsa kakomedwe kakombo osati kokha ndi kukongola kwake, komanso ndi fungo losangalatsa.
Pakati pa mitundu iyi pali mitundu yosiyana kwambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana: ya pinki imodzi, yobiriwira ndi yamatcheri komanso yamitundu iwiri.
Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa
Sera ya phulusa, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mu mbale ya mthunzi wofiira, kapena moyera - yoyera - izi ndi zomwe akazi a ku Asia amawoneka ngati maluwa.
Zithunzi zonse zoyera ndi zachikasu ziri Candide hybrids, yomwe inayamba kuchokera ku kakombo woyera. Zina mwa izo - Apollo ndi maonekedwe ake okongola kwambiri "mabelu" omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi mpaka ma PC 10., wokongoletsa ndi mphukira, Lilia testacium.
Golden American maluwa - otchedwa zosiyanasiyana Shuksan ndi chikasu ndi bulauni zamakona masamba ndi pinki nsonga za pamakhala.
Mitundu yochedwa
Maluwa akutsika kwambiri amadziwika ndi tsinde lamphamvu kwambiri, nthawi zina ndi zazikulu zokha. Mwachitsanzo, Barbados yofiira yamdima imatha kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 30, ndi phesi loyera lokhala ndi mabala achikasu a Anais omwe ali ndi uchi wachikasu ndi kusakanikirana kofiira kumdima kumakula mpaka 1, 5 mamita.
ZOCHITA: Kukhala ndi mitundu yonse mukusonkhanitsa kwawo ndi ntchito yosatheka ngakhalenso wochita masewera olimba kwambiri. Musayesere kukwaniritsa zosatheka, tengani mababu a chosonkhanitsa kotero kuti zimakondweretsani inu kuyambira chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.
Kutuluka pambuyo maluwa
Maluwa am'maluwa akuphulika, chochita chotsatira?
Chilimwe chimathera, mitundu imatha, ndipo tsopano munda wamaluwa umawonekera wopanda kanthu popanda kukongola kwa kakombo. Nthawi yafika posamalira kuti chaka chamawa maluwa a maluwa amawoneka okondwa. Ngati masambawa adulidwa mu bouquets, muyenera kuchita malamulo ochepa:
- Dulani maluwa kumayambiriro kapena madzulo pamene dzuwa silikuvulaza bala pa tsinde.
- Ndi bwino kusiya maluwa m'malo moidula: nthawi zambiri kudula maluwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
- Musachotsere 2/3 pa tsinde ndi maluwa, zidzakuthandizani kudya zakudya zabwino komanso chitukuko cha anyezi. Zimakhulupirira kuti patapita nthawi, chakudya chimakhala bwino.
- Mdulidwewu umapangidwa bwino kwambiri, ndiye madzi sangapangidwe pa bala, kuwononge.
Ngati chomeracho chikuphuka pamubedi, muyenera kuchotsa masamba owumawo, kudyetsa potashi feteleza, madzi bwino monga momwe akufunira, kuteteza dothi kuti liwume.
Muyenera kuchotsa namsongole nthawi zonse pamabedi a maluwa ndipo nthawi zonse mumasule nthaka.
Ngati mababu amakhalabe mpaka nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusamala kuti asamafe. Mukhoza kuphimba zomera nthambi za spruce, masamba osweka, udzu.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Mababu a mitundu ya tubulare amakumbidwa ndithu, amalekerera kwambiri kutentha. Maluwa a maluwa 3 masabata mutatha maluwa, mutha kuyamba kugawa ana kuti azibwezeretsa. Koma ndibwino kuyembekezera mpaka kugwa, pamene mababu amakula. Bzalani maluwa 1 iliyonse zaka 3-5.
Chifukwa chake chomeracho sichitha pachimake
Taganizirani chifukwa chake kakombo kameneko sikakhala pachimake.
Zonse m'munda ndi zokongola zapakhomo zimakhala pafupifupi nthawi zonse m'chilimwe. Koma maluwa amkati ali ovuta kwambiri kukula pamabedi. Zifukwa zomwe sangathe kuphulika, zambiri.
- M'chaka choyamba, chomeracho sichitha kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti ziphuphuke.
- Amayamba kuphulika kwa zaka 3-4 za moyo.
- M'nyengo yozizira, oniyoni amafunika nthawi yopumula - chipinda chozizira bwino komanso kupopera mankhwala.
- Simukusowa kukonzanso maluwa nthawi zonse m'mbiya yochuluka: imateteza maluwa.
- Mitengo yamitengo ya zakutentha imafunika kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, feteleza ndi nthaka yochepa.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Ngati chomeracho ndi "choipa" kwa zaka zingapo, chiyike m'malo amdima ndipo usamwe madzi kwa miyezi 1 - 1.5. Palibe choopsa kuti masamba adzalandira pang'ono, kusintha kwa zinthu, madzi okwanira komanso kuwala kwakukulu zidzakhala ngati chizindikiro cha kukula ndi kubereka.
Ndipo kunyumba, ndi m'munda, ndi m'mabedi a maluwa kakombo nthawi zonse amakhala mfumukazi. Maluwa amenewa - chizindikiro cha mphamvu, chiyero, kuwona mtima ndi malingaliro oyera amalingaliridwa kuti ndi okongola koposa.
