Chomera chosavuta chomwe chingasangalatse panthaŵi yomweyo ndikubweretsa ubwino wathanzi. Izi zikuphatikizapo lalikulu stonecrop.
Udzu woopsa anagawidwa ku Russia, Mediterranean, Western Europe, Balkan.
Molodil nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mabwinja, broadleaf, nkhalango komanso mitengo yosiyanasiyana.
Kufotokozera
Bwerani lalikulu (sedum pamwamba) - Chomera chosatha, cha banja la Crassulaceae.
Mayina ena - creak, harekali, udzu wathanzi, udzu wa udzu, udzu wamoto. Mitengo ya kumayiko ena amaganiza za Japan, China, Korea.
Kutalika kwa zimayambira ndi masentimita 90. The rhizome ndi yaifupi, yokwawa. Zimayambira ndi zolunjika, zolimba. Masambawa ali osiyana, a sessile, ophwasa, a minofu ndi maluwa a bluish.
Inflorescences ndi bristle-paniculate, 4-10 masentimita awiri. Maluwa aang'ono, ndi mabala a white ndi pinki, oyera ndi obiriwira-pinki mtundu. Tengani fungo lapadera. Zipatso ndi greenish pyatilistovka.
Maluwa nthawi: July-August. Chomeracho chimalolera kutentha kulikonse, koma sichilola mvula yambiri.
Chithunzi
Tsirani lalikulu:
Chisamaliro
Monga chokoma, harese kabichi amasankha malo owala. Kuti kulima kuyenera kusankha malo omwe akugwa sagone masamba.
Kumalo amodzi, nyamayi imakula mpaka zaka zisanu. Chomeracho chimakonda munda wothirira nthaka.. Kwa kubzala, mchenga wosakaniza, kompositi ndi tsamba lapansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana.
Mchere wamchere zimangowonjezeka panthawi yomwe maluwa akugwira ntchito.
Sedum kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu, magawano kapena kuphatikizidwa. Pachiyambi choyamba, kugwa kapena kasupe, mbewu zimabzalidwa mabokosi.
Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yochepetsetsa. Pofesa mu kugwa, mabokosi amachotsedwa pamsewu ndipo amadzazidwa ndi chisanu. Ngati kufesa kumachitika masika, mabokosi ophimbidwa ayenera kusungidwa kwa masiku pafupifupi 14 kutentha kwa 0 ° С + 5 ° С.
Pambuyo poonekera masamba awiri enieni, chomeracho chiyenera kumangidwe ndi kubwereka pamalo osatha. Pambuyo pa zaka 1-2, zomera zimayamba pachimake. Njira imeneyi ndi yoyenera kumera stonecrop m'mabotchi.
The cuttings wa chomera mizu mofulumira kwambiriChoncho, pofuna kufalitsa sedum motero, ndikwanira kufalitsa zokonzedwa bwino zokwana masentimita asanu m'litali pa malo osankhidwa, kuziphimba ndi dothi laling'ono ndi madzi.
Patangopita milungu iwiri, mbande zimabzalidwa pansi. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira June mpaka September. Komanso, pambuyo maluwa a maluwa akhoza kudulidwa ndikufalikira pamalo ouma. Mu miyezi ingapo, njira ndi mizu zimapangidwa.
Mu kasupe, udzu wamoyo ukhoza kufalikira ndi magawano.. Kwa ichi, rhizome imadulidwa kotero kuti gawo lirilonse liri ndi mizu ndi masamba.
Ndibwino kuti malo osungirako mankhwalawa azitetezedwa ndi fungicide, zouma kwa maola angapo. Kenaka dziwani malo otseguka. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa zomera zazing'ono.
Kuwaza kusambira pansi kumayenera kusamalapopanda kuwononga mizu. Chomera chokhala ndi mtanda waukulu wa dziko chimafesedwa m'malo atsopano m'chaka.
Pamene mukukula Sedum kunyumba m'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimamwetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi.
M'chilimwe cha hernia udzu madzi ambiri. Sitiyenera kukhala madzi okwanira ambiri, chifukwa panthawi imodzimodziyo pali ngozi ya kuwonongeka kwa muzu ndi imfa ya chomera.
Pokonzekera nyengo yozizira Muyenera kudula mphukira pamwamba pa nthaka. Zomera zosapitirira zaka zitatu sizidulidwa.
Achinyamata a sedums amaikidwa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri, akale - kamodzi pa zaka 4.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Bunny kabichi imayambitsa tizirombo monga weevil, sawfly, aphid, thrips.
Insectacrycides (Actellic) amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizilombo.
Mbalame zam'madzi Inu mukhoza kukopa pa kabichi tsamba.
Matenda a fungal amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a mdima pa zimayambira ndi masamba. Mbali zowonongeka za chomera ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kutenthedwa.
Ntchito
Sedum imachiritsa katundu.
Kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa mankhwala am'malamulo, gawo la pamwamba pa mbeu yomwe idalidwa m'nyengo ya maluwa likugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zosakaniza za zipangizo zimapangidwa nyengo yadzuwa. Udzu wouma m'madera abwino.
Anakolola zipangizo ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri. Mizu yokolola mu September - October. Iwo amadulidwa mu zidutswa ndi zouma mumlengalenga. Zipangizo zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zitatu.
Masamba atsopano amasungidwa pamalo ozizira. Pachifukwa ichi, mkati mwa masiku atatu pali kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha zinthu zogwira ntchito.
Kalulu kabichi ali ndi ascorbic, malic, citric ndi zina zamadzimadzi, amino acid, makatekini, carotenoids, tannins ndi mchere wamchere.
Sedum amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a khungu la purulent, kumapangitsa kuti magazi azisintha, pochiza matenda a stomatitis ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, pochizira ziwalo, fupa la fupa.
Kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba kumawonjezera metabolism, imathandizira minofu kukonza, ali ndi anti-yotupa, hemostatic ndi tonic katundu, amachititsa mtima.
Kutsekedwa kwa madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chifukwa cha matenda a ndulu ndi chiwindi, chifuwa cha TB.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba zatsopano tsiku ndi mwezi kumalimbikitsa chithandizo cha helminthiasis.
Madzi a Sedum mkatimo ndi khunyu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito panja pofuna kuchiza mabala, kutentha, matenda a m'mimba. Zina mwazolembedwa zochiritsira matenda a lichen, a chingamu ndi thrush. Ma masamba osungunuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mafinya.
Ankachiza matenda a m'mimba Madzi amasungunuka kupyola masamba atsopano. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala ndi kuchiritsa zilonda zam'mimba.
Musanagwiritse ntchito masamba osungunuka a chilonda, ndi bwino kutentha misa, yomwe imathandizira kuchiritsa. Pochita chithandizo cha neurodermatitis ndi eczema, kutsekemera kwa mafuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi swab ya thonje.
Kukonzekera kwa stonecrop kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popsereza komanso opacities, zilonda za zilonda za m'mimba.
Chotsitsa cha Creeper amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga biostimulator.
Masamba ochepa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika saladi ndi msuzi. Kalulu kabichi ndi maziko a biogenic stimulator "Biodegrad".
Musagwiritse ntchito madzi udzu wofiira anthu omwe akuvutika ndi kusokoneza kwa michere ndi mazira a chapamimba. Kukonzekera kwa stonecrop kumatsutsana ndi zivundi zoopsa.
Musagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo awa popanda kuyankhulana ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo.
Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mankhwala, miyala yamtundu, yofiirira ndi ya ku Caucasus imayandikira pafupi ndi stonecrop, yomwe imapangitsa kuti zinthu zowonongeka zimapangidwe ndi biostimulants.
