Mapira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana Spring: oyambirira kucha, zipatso, chokoma

Mlimi aliyense kapena minda ya mpesa amaika m'nyumba yake yachisanu malo oti azidzala mbatata. Koma ndi zosiyanasiyana ziti zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu?

Kuti mudziwe, muyenera kuwerenga nkhani zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zosiyana siyana za Spring, zomwe zafala m'madera osiyanasiyana posachedwapa.

Spring ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba yakucha mbatata, yokhala ndi ubwino pa mitundu ina. Koma zinthu zoyamba poyamba.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro za mbatata Chaputala

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatatayi imagawidwa m'madera akumidzi ndi kum'mwera kwa Russia, imayambanso ku Moldova ndi ku Ukraine. Chitsamba chimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri komanso zakucha. Chofunika, izi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zabwino kwa oyambirira kucha.

Yerekezani zokolola za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi ena, mukhoza kutchula tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Cholinga cha mbatata zotero - tebulo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika zakudya zosiyana chifukwa chokhuta ndi chochepa.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza deta zomwe zili mu starch zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana za mbatata:

Pa chilala sichikhoza kukhala pachimake. Chomera ndi kukula mbatata ayenera kutsegula pansi. Kusamalira chomera, ndikwanira kumasula nthaka ndikuchotsa namsongole m'kupita kwa nthawi.

Pakati pa agrotechnical njira, mungagwiritsenso ntchito zina kuthirira, hilling, feteleza. Momwe mungadyetse zomera, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza komanso ngati mukuyenera kubzala mutabzala, werengani nkhani zowonjezera pa tsambali.

Kuwonjezera pa fetereza mu kulima mbatata amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala. Mikangano yokhudza ubwino wawo ndi yambiri.

Tikukufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane zokhudzana ndi momwe zimapangidwira komanso chifukwa chake zimapangidwira, fungicides ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Takukonzerani nkhani zingapo zokhudza teknoloji ya Dutch, komanso kukula m'mabotolo, m'matumba, pansi pa udzu, mumabokosi ndi mbeu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Chinthu chachikulu cha Spring ndi kukana matenda oterewa.:

• khansara;
• nematode;
• chowonetsa mochedwa;
• fusarium ndi wilting wilting;
• matenda a bakiteriya;
• matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Koma zosiyanasiyanazo zimakhala zosavuta ku mavairasi ndi nkhanambo. Zomera za mbatata Spring ndi sing'anga yaitali, ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira. Maluwawo ali ndi mtundu wofiirira wofiirira.

Pankhani yosungirako mbatata iyi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yochepera. Werengani zambiri za malamulo, mawu, kutentha ndi kusungirako mavuto pazomwe zili pa tsamba. Mukhozanso kupeza zambiri zokhudza kusungirako m'nyengo yozizira, muzitsulo komanso pa khonde, m'firiji ndi kuyeretsedwa.

Umenewu unali chidziwitso chofunikira cha Spring. Mbatata yoyambirira ili ndi makhalidwe ofunikira kwambiri.

• kukula;
• kukana matenda ambiri;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• malonda.

Ngati mukusowa mbatata yoyamba, Springtime, mbatata yamasabata makumi anai, ndi yabwino kwambiri, podzisamalira nokha ndikukula pa ntchito ya bizinesi.

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi mitundu ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: