Malopa ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa okongola akuluakulu. Dziko lakwawo ndi la Mediterranean, ndipo dzinali latanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chi Greek kukhala "wofanana ndi mallow." Ndipo, kwenikweni, maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mawonekedwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, koma amasiyanitsidwa ndi chisomo chachikulu.
Kufotokozera
Malopa amakhala chaka chimodzi chokha, pomwe amakula kutalika ndi 30-120 cm. Zimayambira zowongoka, zowonda, zosalala kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Masamba pamitengo yayitali amapezeka kutalika konse kwa tsinde. Mapangidwe a tsamba loyambitsidwa ndi ozungulira kapena ovoid okhala ndi chithunzi cholimba chosanjikizika zisanu. Pamwamba pake pali posalala, mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira.
Maluwa amodzi amapezeka kumtunda kapena pakati pa tsinde. Pa mulingo umodzi, mutha kuwona masamba angapo owongoleredwa m'njira imodzi nthawi imodzi. Ziphuphu ndizofewa, zopyapyala, zapinki, zofiirira, zofiirira komanso zoyera. Duwa limakhala ndi miyala isanu yomwe ili ndi mitsempha mu mawonekedwe amizeremizere yamdima. Pakatikati ndi wachikaso monga mzati, wobiriwira chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri. Duwa lotseguka limakhala lalikulu masentimita 7 mpaka 9 cm. Maluwa ndi aatali komanso ochulukirapo, amatenga kumapeto kwa Juni mpaka chisanu.
Zipatsozo zimasonkhanitsidwa m'mutu wochepa, pomwe zimayikidwa mumizere yosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwa zipatso ndizochepa kwambiri mu 1 g, pali ma pc oposa 400. Pa maluwa amodzi, mpaka 50 mbewu zimapangidwa.
Zosiyanasiyana
Pazinthu zamtunduwu, pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ndi mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa. Wodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa ndi Malopa Trehnadreznaya. Ichi ndi pachaka chokhala ndi tsinde lamphamvu komanso masamba akulu okhala ndi masamba atatu. Maluwa akulu mpaka 9 cm masentimita amalumikizidwa ndi maudzu atali. Ma petals ooneka ngati utoto apakidwa zoyera, lilac, pinki, rasipiberi komanso ofiira mu utoto wokhala ndi mitsempha yakuda. Zoweta zidabereka mitundu yambiri ya malopa, omwe amasiyanasiyana kukula kwake ndizofanana ndi mtundu wa petals. Mothandizidwa ndi iwo mutha kupanga zachilendo m'munda. Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyotchuka:
- Malopa Diamond adauka. Chomera chimafikira 90cm kutalika ndipo chimakulungidwa ndi maluwa akulu. Mtundu wa ma petals ndiwowoneka bwino, kuchokera pamphepete yoyera mpaka kumunsi kwa burgundy.
- Malopa Purpureya. Imakhala ndi mitundu yofiirira. Mbale zamtundu wamtambo wokhala ndi mitsempha ya burgundy. Tsinde kutalika mpaka 90 cm.
- Malop Belyan. Chowonongeka kwambiri chifukwa cha inflorescence yoyera-chipale. Chimakongoletsa mundawo chilimwe, chimafanana ndi chipale chofewa ku nthambi.
- Malopa ndi wofiirira. Kuphatikiza pa maluwa okongola a pinki, amakongola chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Pa thunthu lalitali (mpaka masentimita 120) ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Dongosolo lawo limayambira 10 mpaka 12 cm. Mtundu wa pamakhala ndi yunifolomu yapinki yokhala ndi maziko amdima.
Kuswana
Malopa amafalitsa, monga chaka chilichonse, ndi mbewu. Amasungira kumera wabwino patatha zaka 4 zokolola. Kutengera ndi nyengo, kufesa kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa Epulo kwa mbande kapena mu Meyi panthaka. Kwa mbande konzani mabokosi okhala ndi peat gawo lapansi. Mbeu zazing'ono zimaphwanyidwa pang'ono, koma osakonkhedwa ndi dziko lapansi. Nyowetsani nthaka ndikuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu kuti musayanike kwambiri.
Ndikubwera kwa mphukira, pogona kumachotsedwa. Ngozi ya chisanu itatha, mbande zimadzigwedezeka ndikuzisintha m'mundamo pamalo okhazikika. Maenje osaya (5-10 cm) amakonzekera kubzala. Feteleza zachilengedwe zimayikidwa m'nthaka ndikuzibzala. Pakati pazomera zokhazokha muzikhala mtunda wa 30-35 cm.
Zofesedwa pamalo otseguka, timalu tating'ono timatulutsa. Patsiku la 14, mphukira zimawonekera, zomwe zimachepera pomwe zimakula.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Malopa sakukhudzika ndikuchokera munthaka, koma nthaka yachonde imapereka maluwa ambiri. Amakonda malo a m'munda kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira, sichifunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika. Kuthirira pang'ono nyengo yadzuwa ndikokwanira. Pa dothi lakutha, mbewuyo imaphatikizidwa ndi feteleza wovuta. Amapangidwa masabata onse a 2-4 nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa.
Malopa amalola kudulira bwino. Amapangira mapangidwe a tchire komanso kugwiritsa ntchito inflorescence m'maluwa. Mukadula masamba ofota, atsopano amawonekera m'malo mwake. Mitengo yamphamvu imalephera kukokana ndi mphepo ndipo sikufuna garter.
Gwiritsani ntchito malopa
Malopa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa, malire, rabatok ndi hedges. Mitengo yayitali yokhala ndi mitundu yosalala imatha kuyika zofukizira m'munda. Ndi oyenera kukafika pagulu lalitali. Zimakhala bwino ndi oyandikana nawo pachaka komanso osatha. Mutha kunyamula mithunzi yofananira yamaluwa kapena maluwa osiyanitsa. Malopa ikugwirizana ndi maluwa a chitsamba, calendula, nasturtium, irises, phlox, asters.
Mphukira zazitali zimatha kubisa mpanda wopanda mpanda kapena khoma. Kugwiritsa ntchito kokhotakhota kamene kamayalidwa pangani mipanda yolowera mundawo. Mitundu yotsika yocheperako imatha kukongoletsa maluwa m'malo opezekera kapena khonde.
