Crassula (mtengo wa ndalama) - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi

Crassula, mtengo wa ndalama (Crassula) - wokoma kuchokera ku banja Tolstyankovye. Dzinalo limadzilankhulira lokha. Crassula amatchedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake masamba. Amakhala ndi thupi lanyama. Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala wobiriwira, koma wobiriwira wowala ungapezekenso.

Thunthu lake ndi lolimba, lofanana ndi mtengo. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera kapena amtundu wama pinki amapezeka mosasamala kapena otengedwa mu inflorescence. Maonekedwe, amawoneka ngati timachubu ndi nyenyezi.

Mayina ena a Crassula:

• mtengo wa ndalama;
• mayi wonenepa;
• Crassula
• mtengo wa chisangalalo;
• mtengo wa ndalama.

Mitundu yambiri mumapangidwe awo akunja imafanana ndi mtengo kapena chitsamba. Kwawo kwa mkazi wonenepa ndi ku South Africa. Ngakhale tsopano mtengowu umakula pafupifupi madera onse akumwera.

Zingwe zimatha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri. Kutengera mitundu yazachilengedwe, pali ma tinthu onenepa kuyambira 6cm mpaka 2m. Kukula kwake sikokwanira kwambiri. Itha kumera masentimita angapo pachaka.

Mtengo wa chisangalalo ndi mbewu yosatha. Komabe, zimafunikanso kupangidwanso.

Crassula (mtengo wa ndalama): mankhwala ndi zizindikiro

Crassula ndi chomera chothandiza kwambiri. Imathandizira munthawi zambiri ndikugwira matenda a ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe.

Zomwe zimathandiza mayi wamafuta (mtengo wa ndalama):

1. Amakhala ndi zotupa zopepuka komanso zowopsa pakhungu. Mwachitsanzo, mabala, abrasions, kukanda, kuwotcha, zithupsa, chisanu, zironda zam'maso.
2. Amagwira matenda ena a mtima. Mwachitsanzo, amachepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa, amathandizira pochizira mitsempha ya varicose ndi zotupa m'mimba.
3. Amathandizira pochiza matenda olowa - arthrosis, rheumatism, osteochondrosis.
4. Zimathandizira kubwezeretsa mucous nembanemba matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, tonsillitis, herpes, fungus, periodontal matenda, stomatitis.

Mwa zambiri zomwe tafotokozazi, juwisi wochokera masamba atsopano amtengo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma amathanso kudya masamba omwe. Izi zimakhudza bwino dongosolo logaya chakudya, zidzakhala ndi phindu pamapazi am'mimba mu gastritis ndi zilonda zam'mimba.

Komanso, mtengo wachisangalalo wapezeka pochita zodzikongoletsa. Ndi madzi ophatikiza, mutha kutsuka tsitsi lanu ndikupukuta nkhope yanu. Izi zimathandiza kuti muchotse dandruff ndi kuyabwa pamutu ndikuchotsa ziphuphu kumaso.

Mtengo wa ndalama: Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro zamatsenga

Crassula samangotchedwa mtengo wa ndalama. Pali zikhulupiriro zambiri zokhudzana ndi izi:

1. Ngati masamba ayamba kugwa, muyenera kuwerengera kuti ndatsika motani, phindu lidzagwa ndi ambiri.
2. Ngati mutapereka mtengo waukulu, posakhalitsa padzakhala phindu lalikulu, laling'ono - phindu liziwoneka pang'onopang'ono.
3. Mtengowo utagwa, mphika udasweka, ndipo nthaka idatayika, mavuto azachuma ayamba posachedwa.
4. Ngati mayi wonenepa wayamba kuuma, muyenera kuyesetsa kukonza zomwe zachitika. Ngati palibe zotsatira, muyenera kuchotsa mtengowo.
5. Kuti mulimbitse ndalama kulowa m'nyumba, muyenera kupachika zolemba zingapo pamalowo. Pakapita kanthawi, musaiwale kuwachotsa ndikupachika atsopano.

Khulupirirani kapena ayi, munthu aliyense amasankha payekha. Koma monga momwe amasonyezera, nthawi zambiri anthu amangodzala mtengowo chifukwa cha kukongola kwake.

Kusamalira mkazi wonenepa kunyumba. Mwachidule

Momwe mungasamalire mkazi wamafuta panyumba akufotokozedwa pansipa.

Kusamalira mkazi wonenepa kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Chilichonse chomwe chimasamaliridwa ndi mayi wonenepa kunyumba chimafunikira chisamaliro chosiyana. Ndiosavuta kusamala msungwana wonenepa. Koma muyenera kupatula nthawi pazambiri.

Maluwa

Mtengo wa ndalama ndi chomera chokongoletsera masamba. Mosiyana ndi ena ambiri, limamasula nthawi yozizira.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse, maluwa ndi ofanana - ndi miyala isanu, yoyera ndi yoyera. Ngati musamalira bwino msungwana wonenepa kunyumba, maluwa adzaphimba mbewuyo nthawi yozizira.

Njira yotentha

Kutentha komwe kumakhala mtengo wamtengo kumayambira 10 ℃ mpaka 25 ℃. Crassula imasinthana mosavuta ndi zinthu zamtunduwu.

Komanso mbewuyo imakana kugwa.

Kuwaza

Msungwana wakunyumba wophatikizidwa ndi zina mwazomera zochepa zomwe sizimakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Komabe, sizingakhale zovulaza kwa iwo ngati njirayi singachitike pafupipafupi.

Komanso musaiwale kuti pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba velvety. Kumwaza mbewu zotere kumatha kubweretsa masamba.

Kuwala

Crassula imafunikira dzuwa lowala kwambiri. Itha kuwululidwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji kwa maola angapo.

Ndikofunika kuyika mbewuyo pazenera lakumwera, ngakhale mbali ina iliyonse ili yoyenera.

Kuthirira

Ngakhale mukufunikira kuthilira mtengo wa chisangalalo mobwerezabwereza, muyenera kuchita izi pafupipafupi. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika nthaka ikamuma. Dothi louma liyenera kuuma bwino. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata.

M'nyengo yozizira, ngati mayi wonenepa ali m'malo abwino, kuthirira sikofunika konse. Ngati nyumbayo yatentha kwambiri, muyenera kuthilira mtengo wa ndalama mopitilira kamodzi pamwezi. Mkazi wonenepa sakonda chinyezi chambiri. Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumatha kubweretsanso mbewuyo kufa.

Zaukhondo

Ngakhale mtengo wa ndalama samakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kupaka masamba kumawakhudza bwino.

Miphika ya msungwana wonenepa

Mizu ya mbewuyo imakhala nthambi, yomwe imakhala pamwamba, imakula kwambiri m'lifupi. Izi zimasokoneza kusankha kwa mphikawo, chifukwa chopingasa sichingasiyidwepo pansi pamizu. Magawo akuluakulu oti asankhe - mphikawo uyenera kukhala wosaya mulifupi.

Dothi la msungwana wonenepa

Simuyenera kugula dothi m'sitolo. Mutha kuphika nokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani mbali zitatu za mchenga kapena perlite (mchenga uzikhala woboola pakati), magawo awiri a peat, 2 magawo a turf ndi magawo awiri a nthaka yamasamba. Asanasakanizike, dothi lamtundu uliwonse limayenera kubooleredwa kwa mphindi zingapo. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali, zimakhala bwino.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa mbewuyo ndikuti sikufuna feteleza wambiri. M'nyengo yotentha imatha kudyetsedwa pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi, ndiye theka lokhalo lomwe lingafunike.

M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, mtengo wa ndalama sufunikira feteleza.

Thirani mafuta

Osazula chomera nthawi zambiri. Chitani izi pokhapokha mizu itadzaza mphika wonse.

Kudulira

Kudulira kwakukulu kumachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja - kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa gawo lazomera zogwira ntchito limayamba masika. Muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yoti muchepetse nthawi ino isanakwane.

M'chilimwe, mutha kupanga zokonza ngati nthambi iliyonse sinali pazithunzi.

Nthawi yopumula

Mtengo wa ndalama uli ndi nthawi yopumula kwa nthawi yayitali - kuyambira koyambira kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja.

Kodi ndizotheka kusiya mtengo wa ndalama osapita kutchuthi?

Mzimayi wonenepa kunyumba amatha kutsalira kwakanthawi osadandaula za momwe aliri. Musanachoke, muyenera kuthirira madzi ndikuwayika kutali ndi zenera. Komanso chomera chimatha kukonkhedwa ndi dongo lotukulidwa.

Kukula Crassula kwa Mbewu

Muyenera kubzala mbewu za Crassula posakaniza pepala ndi mchenga, kenako ndiziphimba ndi filimu. Tsiku lililonse, mbewuzo zimafunikira mpweya wabwino ndi kuwaza. M'masabata angapo, kumera kumayamba. Pambuyo pa mbira, mbande ziyenera kuyikidwa mkuwala.

Kufalitsa kwa Crassula ndi Odulidwa

Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika. Pamaso kumera zodula zimayenera kuti ziume pang'ono. Mizu imachitika mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Zitatha izi, kupopera mbewu kumchenga kumafunika nthawi ndi nthawi. Mizu yodulidwa imabzalidwa mumiphika yosungika m'malo abwino.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mavuto omwe amadza pamene akukula mkazi wonenepa:

1. Masamba a Crassula amagwa nthawi yozizira - Kutentha kwambiri kotsika. Ngati masamba agwa nthawi ina pachaka, ndiye kuti mwina mwadzaza madzi panthaka, ndipo mizu yake inayamba kuvunda. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa feteleza mwina ndi chifukwa choti masamba agwe.
2. Masamba ndi mphukira za mkazi wonenepa zinayamba kuonda - Kuthirira kwambiri.
3. Kuwonongeka kwa mizu kwayamba - wambiri hydration pa matalala.
4. Masamba amasanduka achikasu - kuwala kosakwanira.
5. Crassula masamba kufota - kuwala kambiri.
6. Mawanga owala pamasamba amayi onenepa amalankhula zaotcha. Mwinanso mbewuyo yadziwika ndi dzuwa nthawi yayitali.
7. Mawanga akuda pamasamba amayi onenepa amathanso kulankhula za kutentha kwa dzuwa. Koma osati nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina amawonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Kenako bowa umakula ngati chipindacho sichikhala ndi mpweya wabwino, kapena ngati chomera chili ndi madzi ambiri. Malo owuma a bulauni, m'malo mwake, amawonetsa kusowa chinyezi.
8. Mitundu yofiyira yokhala ngati masamba zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo - kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji, kusowa kwa michere, kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino.
9. Crassula masamba kufota - mwina chifukwa choyambanso kuzola mizu kuchokera pakudula kwamadzi m'nthaka.

Kuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa kumathandizanso matendawa pawokha.

Tizilombo tokhudza mayi wonenepa:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• kangaude;
• mealybug;
• chishango chachikulu.

Matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo sakhala osowa. Izi zikachitika, ndiye kuti mayi wonenepa ali m'mavuto kwambiri.

Mitundu ya mayi wonenepa yemwe ali ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Oval Crassula (Crassula ovata)

Mtunduwu umatchedwanso ovoid, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe owundana ndi masamba, wozungulira mpaka kumapeto. Kutalika kwake kumasiyana masentimita atatu mpaka 9. Nthawi zambiri, mzere wofiyira umadutsa m'mphepete mwa masamba.

Crassula portulacea

Dzina lachiwiri ndi mafuta asiliva. Mawonedwe awa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi am'mbuyomu. Masamba ofiira amafanana ndi dontho. Popita nthawi, nthambi za mtengowu zimakula mosiyanasiyana. Masamba amakula kwambiri, ndikupanga korona wakuda.

Chobwezera

Zomera zamtunduwu zimasiyana mosiyana ndi zina zonse monga masamba. Maonekedwe amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala owala.

Palinso mitundu ina yosiyanitsa mitunduyi. Kunyumba, zonunkhira za mafuta sizimakonda kuphuka. Mtengowu umakula pang'onopang'ono, masentimita angapo pachaka.

Crassula kulowa kwa dzuwa

Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa osati ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, koma ndi mtundu wawo. Mikwingwirima yofiyira pamphepete imatchulidwa kwambiri. Ndizokulirapo kuposa mafuta ozungulira. Ndi kuyatsa koyenera, chomera chimatha kuwoneka ngati chikuyaka.

Mtengo Wamtundu (Crassula arborescens)

Zoyipa ngati Treel zimasiyanitsidwa ndikuti zimatha kusandulika mtengo waukulu. Chofunikira ndi kusamalira moyenera komanso kupereka malo abwino okukula.

Crassula tetrahedral (Crassula tetragona)

Mtundu wina wokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo masamba. Mafuta a tetrahedral ali ndi mawonekedwe achikale cha awl. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 4. Akuwombera nkhuni.

Bordered Crassula (Crassula pelluida)

Zomera zamtunduwu zimasiyananso mtundu wamtundu wa masamba. M'mphepete mwa masamba pali milozo yapinki yowala.

Crassula lycopodioides (Crassula lycopodioides)

Mtunduwu umatikumbutsa za chinthu china chilichonse chotchedwa hobbit ndi tetrahedral. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe a masamba, kusiyana kwa mtunduwu kumatanthauza kuti ilibe mtengo wotchulidwa.