Imodzi mwa malamulo oyenera kusamalira maluwa ndi nthawi yosakaniza. Muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi bwino kusuntha duwa kumalo atsopano, momwe mungasankhire malo abwino, zomwe muyenera kugwira komanso momwe mungayendetsere. Ambiri wamaluwa, onse oyamba kumene ndi odziwa bwino ntchito, ali ndi chidwi ndi funso la nthawi komanso momwe angabwezerere maluwa amitundu iwiri. Tidzakuuzani za kusintha kwawo kumalo atsopano m'dzinja, chisamaliro chotsatira, ndi malamulo oyenera kutsatira.
Chifukwa ndi chifukwa chofunika kwambiri kuti musamuke pamalo ena
Kuti tchire zikule komanso kuti ziphuphuke bwino, ziyenera kukhazikitsa malo abwino. Kuika maluwa kumalo atsopano, muyenera kusankha malo omwe dzuwa liripo, muyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. 
Pansi pa izi, irises amamva bwino ndipo pachimake kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera ku Chigriki dzina la maluwa limatembenuzidwa ngati "utawaleza" kapena "utawaleza". Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mithunzi ya maluwa awa omwe alipo pogula ndi kubzala.
Kukonzekera kwadongosolo kuyenera kuchitidwa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zilizonse. Nthawi yabwino ya duwa kuti adziwe nthaka yatsopano ndi nyengo yamasika, pamene kukula kwa tsamba kumayamba. Koma iwe ukhoza kupanga kuika mu kugwa.
Pamene kudzala irises mu kugwa
Nthawi yabwino yosintha malo okhala adzakhala nthawi yamaluwa kapena zomera. Ngati irises yodulidwa mu maluwa kapena mochedwa pambuyo pake, ndiye kuti sangalekerere kusintha.
Dziwani zambiri za kulima irises, za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, makamaka monga bearded iris, iris Siberia.Ngati chilimwe chiri chotentha komanso chouma, nthawi yabwino yosintha malo adzakhala masiku otsiriza a August kapena kuyamba kwa autumn.
Panthawi ino, imakhalanso ndi gawo la kukula kwa mbeu, ndipo imatha kuima mizu yatsopano.Ndi bwino kusankha nthawi kumayambiriro kwa autumn - ndi bwino kuti mubwere ku bizinesi mu September, pamene kuli kotentha. Koma kumapeto kwa autumn, pambuyo pa mwezi wa October, kuziika sikunayanjanitsidwe - iris silingathe kukhazikika.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe za matenda wamba ndi tizirombo ta irises, zomwe tingachite ngati irises samasamba.
Kuwotchera mu kugwa kuli ndi ubwino wambiri: panthawi ino, rhizomes sichikakamizidwa kunja, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizitha kuchepetsa nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa. Komanso panthawiyi, chitsamba chimakula bwino, mukhoza kukhala pambuyo pake kapena kuchoka kuti muphuke ndikupeza maluwa ambiri.
Kusankha malo pa tsamba
Posankha malo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti maluwawa ndi okonda kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kusankha malo okhala ndi kuwala ndi mphepo, makamaka popanda mthunzi ndi chinyezi. 
Ngati pali madzi ochulukirapo m'nthaka, amatha kuzira zowola kapena nkhungu ndi matenda ena. Choncho, muyenera kuyang'anira madzi apansi pa malo atsopano.
Ndikofunikira! Iris ndi maluwa osasinthasintha kwambiri, choncho akhoza kutentha m'nyengo yotseguka.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala chitsamba cholemera ndi wowawasa nthaka. Njira yabwino ndiyo kuyika chomera chochepa mu nthaka yosauka popanda kulowerera ndale.
Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kowala mokwanira, tchire komanso malo okhala mpweya wabwino, koma osati ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti malo odzala ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale, kukumba nthaka.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Pali njira zovomerezeka zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa pamene mukupita ku malo atsopano. Pambuyo posankha, nthaka imakonzedwa ndipo imamera, kuphatikizapo, chomeracho chimakonzedwa. 
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Malo pansi pa maluwa ayenera kukumba pasadakhale, osachepera sabata kapena awiri. Momwemo, kuphunzitsidwa kotereku kumachitika ngakhale masabata angapo isanayambe kayendedwe ka irises. Amakumba dzenje pafupifupi masentimita makumi awiri pansi, ndiko, mu bayonet ya fosholo.
Ngati ndi kotheka, mchenga ndi peat amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka. Ngati nthaka ili yowawasa, onetsetsani kuti muwonjezere ochepa laimu.
Phunzirani za kufunika kwa nthaka acidity, momwe mungadziwire acidity, momwe mungayambitsire nthaka.
Ndikofunika kuchitira ndi kuthirira feteleza nthaka: chifukwa cha feteleza zoyenera, kumene tchire timayankha bwino. Ngati mudadyetsa mtundu umodzi wa feteleza, kenaka muzigwiritse ntchito.
Manyowa amchere amaphatikizapo Plantafol, Crystal, Kemira, Ammophos, Azofoska, Sudarushka, ndi Akvarin.Inde, pokonzekera nthaka, zomera zonse zakunja ziyenera kuchotsedwa, malo ayenera kuchotsedwa namsongole ndi mizu ina.
Kukonzekera zomera
Ngati tchire ndi kalemba komanso lalikulu kwambiri, ndi bwino kukumba pogwiritsa ntchito mafoloko, kubzala pang'ono mizu pa iwo. Kuwonongeka kwa nkhaniyi n'kofunika kwambiri, popeza mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yofooka kwambiri.
Choncho, ngati bukuli ndi lalikulu kwambiri, muyenera kuwasiyanitsa ndi kuwongolera ena a iwo. Pambuyo pa gawo lalikulu la mizu yomwe idzasankhidwe amasankhidwa, akhoza kutsukidwa ndi madzi.
Izi zidzakulolani kuti muwone momwe zilili ndikuwonetseratu ngati mungagwiritse ntchito mphamvuzi. Matenda ouma, owuma ndi oonongeka amachotsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mbeuyo ikhale yosamalidwa bwino ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zatsopano, muyenera kusiya feteleza pa shrub pafupi ndi mwezi umodzi kapena ziwiri musanafike tsiku lokonzedweratu.
Masamba ayenera kudulidwa - nthawi zonse pambali ya 1/3 kuti apange mtundu wa fan. Pambuyo pake, ndizofunikira kupangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Pofuna kubzala pansi, muyenera kusankha potashi ndi phosphate feteleza - nayitrogeni pa nthawi ino si yoyenera.
Potaziyamu feteleza ndi monga "Kalimag", "Kalimagneziya", potaziyamu sulfate, potaziyamu monophosphate, ndi phosphate feteleza - superphosphate, kawiri superphosphate.
Chomera chamoyo sichimalekerera kwambiri ndi zomera, ndi bwino kuwonjezera phulusa pamtunda, pafupi ndi ochepa kapena awiri, ndipo pambuyo pake, pitani iris m'malo atsopano.
Momwe mungabzalitsire irises m'malo atsopano
Kumalo atsopanowo, muyenera kupanga zofunikira za kukula kwachitsamba chilichonse. Kotero, dzikoli lakonzekera kale ndi kumasulidwa, liri ndi feteleza.
Zomera zimayikidwa muzitsulo ndi kuzama ndi kupingasa kwa masentimita pafupifupi 20, kupukuta mofatsa ndi dziko lapansi kuti apange phiri laling'ono. 
Malangizo othandizira kubzala irises mu kugwa:
- Musayime zomera mozama, mwinamwake iwo ayamba kuvunda. Pamwamba pa mizu iyenera kukhala pamtunda.
- Rhizome pamene mubzala mukufunikira kuwongolera mosiyana.
- Sankhani 3-4 rhizomes kubzala.
- Zigawo zonse ziyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi nthendayi.
- Sankhani youma m'malo mvula yodzala.
- Sikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mwachindunji pakudzala chomera - pali zokwanira za zomwe zinayambidwa musanayambe kukonza nthaka.
Mukudziwa? Nthanga za Iris zinkayambidwa ngati zokwera mtengo kwambiri. Iwo anali okazinga mwa njira yapadera ndipo ankagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala. Ndipo kuchokera kwa iwo iwo anakonza zakumwa zomwe zikufanana ndi kukoma ndi mtundu wa khofi.
Mtunda wa pakati pa mabowo uyenera kukhala osachepera 50 masentimita - izi zidzatsimikizira kukula kwa tchire mtsogolo. 
Aftercare
Sikofunika kwambiri kuthirira madziwa mutatha kuzizira, pamene nyengo yozizira ikuyandikira, pambali pake, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kudzateteza shrub kuti ikhale mizu. Manyowa sayenera kukhala.
Pambuyo pa kuziyika, masamba owuma angawonekere, koma izi ndi zachilendo, monga duwa limangokhala malo atsopano: masamba atsopano atsopano amakula posachedwa.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira pa siteji imeneyi. Popeza kuti ndi nyengo yozizira-yowuma, kuphimba ndi kuikapo kanthu, chirichonse chofunika kukonzedwa kale. Chisamaliro chapadera mutatha kuziika kotero sikofunikira.
Irises ndi okongola kwambiri maluwa, osavuta kusamalira ndi kusunga. Kuwamasulira ndi kosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusankha malo abwino komanso kukonzekera. 
Ngati mukuchita izi monga momwe mukuyembekezera, chitsamba chidzakula bwino ngakhale kugwa ndi kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti mukhale bwino mvula yozizira ndipo posakhalitsa mukondwere ndi maluwa okongola.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
