Timamanga nyumba zozizira zachangu ndi manja athu: mitundu ya mapulojekiti ndi mapangidwe a chaka chonse

Pali malo pa dziko lathu lapansi kumene nyengo imakupatsani inu kusonkhanitsa mbewu ziwiri kapena zitatu pachaka. Inde, ulimi umakula bwino ndipo umakhala wopindulitsa kwambiri kuposa momwe timakhalira bwino, pamene zomera zimakhala ndi nthawi yoti zikule ndikutipatsa zipatso kamodzi pa chaka.

Koma pali teknoloji yomwe imalola kuti zinyenge chirengedwe ndikupanga chipatso kubereka zipatso chaka chonse, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, zimachokera ku ntchito nyengo yotentha yozizira, zomwe mungamange (kuchita) ndi manja anu.

Kodi ubwino wowonjezera kutentha ndi wotani?

Yoyamba - kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira, yomwe mungamange (kupanga) ndi manja anu, amapereka mwayi wokhala osatha kumera zomera kumakhala bwino kwa zaka zambiri mzere (monga tawonera mu chithunzi). Chowonadi ndi chakuti ambiri mwa zomera zomwe zimamera nyengo imodzi yokha mu dziko lathu ndizokhazikika kosatha. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi phwetekere. Mmera uwu ukhoza kukula mamita atatu mu msinkhu ndi kubereka zipatso zochuluka, monga mphesa.

Yachiwiri mwayi wogwirizana ndi woyamba. Ndizo mwayi wokhala zomera zosatha komanso zam'mlengalengaomwe sangathe kubala chipatso m'chaka choyamba cha moyo wawo, monga phwetekere. Kotero, mu malo obiriwira amamera nthochi, mapanapples, mandimu, kiwi ndi zina zotero.

Chifaniziro choyamba cha Banana Banana mu wowonjezera kutentha

Chachitatu - kuthekera kukula kwa osakwatira kapena zomera za biennial, kusonkhanitsa kukolola kamodzi pachaka. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kupeza nkhaka kapena radishes kwa tebulo la Chaka chatsopano, kukula kaloti, radishes, beets ndi zina zambiri. Kuperewera kwa mavitamini ndi fiber sikudzakhala chaka chonse.

Ngati pali malo okwanira otentha omwe amangidwa ndi manja awo, malonda angagulitsidwe m'nyengo yozizira pamene mtengo wa ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso ndizitali. Kuwonjezera apo Zipatso zomwe zimakula ku Russia zidzakhala ndi mpikisano wofunikira asanatumizidwe: alibe nthawi yoti adziwononge okha ndipo palibe chifukwa chowachitira zovunda (masamba ndi zipatso zomwe zimatulutsidwa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ndi parafini).

Chachinayi - wowonjezera kutentha kumakhala ndi ubwino wokhala ndi luso weniweni: ndilo likulu lalikulu ndi yokhazikika, yokhazikika komanso yokhazikikakuposa malo obiriwira, greenhouses kapena mabedi ophimbidwa. Kapangidwe kawo kokha kamakhala ndi maziko ndipo kadzatumikira zosowa zambiri zochepa kuti zikonzedwe.

Zosowa Zofunikira

Inde nyengo yozizira yozizira chifukwa cholima masamba chaka chonse ndi manja awo, ayenera kukhala osiyana kuchokera kumapangidwe a wowonjezera kutentha kwapadera, makamaka kuchokera pomanga bedi lophimba kapena wowonjezera kutentha.

Zima zowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala ndi maziko. Kuwonjezera apo kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa kuya kwa nthaka kumaloko.
Zithunzi za m'nyengo yozizira zimakhala zolimba, ndipo ili ndi zipangizo zodalirika kwambiri. Izi ndizofunika makamaka pa denga, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira chisanu chikhoza kugwera pa izo, zomwe nthawi zina chimakhala ndi matani angapo.

Firimu 2 Zima-duo-dzenje wowonjezera kutentha

Zojambulazo zingakhalenso zosiyana.. Pazifukwa zomwezo: filimuyo ikhoza kutambasula ndi kudutsa pansi pa chisanu chachikulu. Zowopsa kwambiri pa filimuyi, yomwe imapangidwa chifukwa cha chisanu chosungunuka ndipo chimakhala chozizira. Galasi motereyi ndi yabwino komanso yotetezeka. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti Chingwe chimodzi chophimba zakuthupi sichikwanira: Zithunzi zoterezi kawiri kawiri zimakhala zovundikira. Ngati chophimba ndi galasi, ndiye kuti ndi katundu waukulu pa chimango.

Kodi kupanga yozizira wowonjezera kutentha? Chofunika ndicho kukhalapo kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa madzi. Komanso, ngati wowonjezera kutentha amakhala ndi kutalika (mamita oposa 15), mosakayikira simungasunge chophika chimodzi, koma awiri kapena atatu.

Ndipo ndithudi, kuyatsa. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimakhala zowawa chifukwa cha kusoŵa kuwala, makamaka mu December, pamene nyengo yochepa imakhala ndi nyengo yamvula. Zopangidwe ziyenera kupereka malo oti magetsi apange..

Ntchito yokonzekera

Kukonzekera kumangidwe kwa nyengo yozizira (chaka chonse) kutentha kwakukulu kumaphatikizapo kukonzekera, kukonza zipangizo, kukonzekera kukonza Kutentha, ndi kukonza maziko.

Kupanga

Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungapangire polojekiti yozizira. Iwo akhoza kukhala achikhalidwe, quadrangular m'mwamba pamwamba, ndipo alipo limodzizikhoza kukhala zosiyana, khalani mpweya wosiyana, ndi zina zotero. Njira yosavuta kutenga Project quadrangular (nthawizina amatanthauza khoma anayi)ndipo apa pali chifukwa chake:

• ziwembu zapakhomo ndi minda nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi quadrangular mawonekedwe, pokonzekera wowonjezera kutentha monga mawonekedwe a munda, mumagwiritsa ntchito malowa;
• makoma anayi zobiriwira za kukula kwa dzinja zosavuta. Makamaka pamene akumira kapena kutambasula filimuyi;
• Pofuna kusungirako wowonjezera kutentha, njira imodzi yokha ikhoza kupangidwa pakati, komwe kuli mapaipi okwanira, etc. zotumizidwa. Ndiko, iye zosavuta kugwira ntchito.

Zigawo zisanu ndi zitatu (8, 8) kawirikawiri amakhala ndi kukula pang'ono ndi ubwino umene hexagon ili nayo chiŵerengero chabwino kwambiri cha dera ndi chigawo, choncho kutaya kutentha pang'ono, koma zovuta zogwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka ntchitoyi, kukula kwake kumapangitsa kuti greenhouses akhale ntchito ya luso osati njira yopezera ndalama kapena kukula zomera. Choncho, tikuganizira quadrangle wowonjezera kutentha.

Chithunzi chachitatu

Zomwe zinayambika ziyenera kukhala Kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, denga ndi bwino kupanga gable, ndi pansi pa chingwe cha padenga zina zothandizirakotero kuti chojambulacho sichigwa pansi polemera kwa chisanu. Ngati chimango chiri fakitale ndipo wowonjezera kutentha mu gawoli ali ndi mawonekedwe a chigoba, ndibwino kwambiri - chisanu chomwecho chidzasuntha.

Malowa ayenera kukhala otetezeka, nthaka iyenera kukhala mchenga.. Ngati ndi dongo, muyenera kupanga miyendo ya mchenga, ndipo pamwamba - mpando wachonde wa chernozem.

Kuthamanga ziyenera kuchitika nyengo yotentha nthawi zonseApo ayi zomera zidzafa chifukwa cha kutentha. Kotero, muyenera kupereka gawo ili mu kapangidwe. Choyambawowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala ndi zitseko ziwiri pambali zosiyana, kuti atenge mawonekedwe pa kutsegula kwawo panthaŵi yomweyo. Chachiwiringati wowonjezera kutentha amakhala ndi mamita oposa 10 m'litali, ndizofunikanso kuti zikhalepo kutsegula mawindo. Mawindo angakhale m'makoma a mbali, padenga, pafupi kapena pamwamba pa zitseko. Mapamwamba mawindo, ndi abwino.

Zida

Apa zowonjezereka bwino. Ngodya yamtengo wapamwamba kapena chitoliro. Chitsulo chosanjikizidwa chachitsulo. Bolt pa.

Zoipa - matabwa, bolodi kapena pole. Ndi bwino kuyika mtengo wokhala ndi zikopa; misomali imatulutsidwa ndi mphepo, makamaka pamene mtengo ukuyamba kugwa.

Chitsulo chosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chofunika kupentakotero kuti ndizochepa kwambiri, nkhuni - kuthana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongokotero kuti bowa kapena tizilombo sitimayambe.

Chipangizo cha Foundation

Izi ndizovomerezeka gawo la chisanu chotentha ayenera kufika mozama kumene dziko lapansi silinayambiranso. Maziko akhoza kukhala ndi cinder kapena konkire. Pamwamba pake ziyenera kukhala nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zinthu zopanda madzi (tol) kuti chinyezi chisadutse pamwamba.

Maziko ayenera kukhala pa mazikoomwe amamangidwa kuchokera kumbali imodzimodzi kapena njerwa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo pansi pake Zitha kukhala pansi pa nthaka, mwachitsanzo, chaka chonse chotentha, opangidwa ndi manja awo, ngati kuti anakumbidwa pansi kuti asungidwe bwino.

Kukonzekera kukonzekera

Kwa nyumba zazikulu zobiriwira Kutentha Kwambiri ndi madzimonga m'nyumba. Idzagawa mofanana kutentha. Koma zimafuna ndalama zambiri, zipangizo ndi ntchito, chifukwa Zidzakhala zovuta kupanga burzhuek wamba. Kwa potbelly stove inali yothandiza kwambiri, chitoliro cha izo siziyenera kupita molunjika mmwamba. M'malo mwake pangani mamita 5 a chitoliro pamtunda wochepa (mpaka madigiri 10), kenako gwirizanitsani ndi chitoliro chowonekera.

Samalani kuti palibe kutuluka kwa utsi m'magulu - ndizowononga zomera, popeza zili ndi mchere wa sulfure.

Mkuyu 4. Chitsanzo cha Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira yozizira

Palinso magetsi oyipa pa gasizomwe zidzakhala ngati chitsimikizo china cha kutentha. Koma amafunika kutetezedwa ku denga ndi zomera. Ndi bwino kuika motowo mkati mwa chitoliro chachikulu chomwe chimatsegulidwa mbali zonse. Mitengo yoyaka moto yomwe imayaka zomera zimakhala zopanda phindu., mosiyana ndi zinthu zotentha nkhuni ndi malasha.

Timamanga sitepe yowonjezera kutentha

Momwe mungapangire (kupanga) wowonjezera kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira (kutentha, chaka chonse kapena nyengo yozizira) ndi manja anu? Kotero, kuti:

1. Fufuzani malowa.
2. Ganizilani pa chipangizo cha m'nyengo yozizira (yonse-chaka chonse) wowonjezera kutentha - tambani choyamba chojambula (zojambula, zithunzi za mtsogolo, zomwe mudzachita ndi manja anu).
3. Konzani (kugula) zipangizo.
4. Konzani polojekiti ngati kuli kofunikira chifukwa cha kusakhala kapena kukhalapo kwa zipangizo zina.
5. Lembani malo oti wowonjezera kutentha ndi kukumba ngalande pa maziko.
6. Timapanga konkire ndipo timadzaza mu ngalande (mapangidwe a mapepala kapena matabwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma osati).
7. Sitimadziwetsa mazikowo ndi zinthu zoyala.
8. Timamanga pamunsi pa njerwa zofiira kapena zoyera, kapena za konkire yomweyo.
9. Kuyika chimango. Mbali zamakono za chimango zingagwiritsidwe pamunsi mwa njira zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zingakhale Lembani ngati mukufuna kukonza mtengo ku konkire. Ngati chitsulocho chikuphatikizidwa ndi njerwa, mungathe kumangomaliza chokani malo m'chipinda chapansi, ndipo pambuyo poika zidazo, zitsanulira ndi konkire.

   

   Mafanizo asanu ndi atatu

10. Pamene chimango chiri okonzeka, nthawi yoganizira za Kutentha. Ikani masitepe ndi chimneys. M'madera oyenera a chimango ndi kofunika kupanga chophimba cha chimbudzi. Ndikopa tani kapena plywood ndi dzenje pakati pa kukula kwa chitoliro. Ndikufuna izi kotero kuti chitoliro chotentha sichikugwirizana ndi chophimbapamene wowonjezera kutentha akuphimbidwa.
11. Konzani malo ounikira. Magetsi ochepetsetsa - osungunuka. Amafunika zikopa zogwirizana ndi chimango chimene iwo adzapachike. Makamaka kupanga ndi wiring sikofunika - mungagwiritse ntchito chingwe chatsopano chachitsulo ndi chingwe mu nyumba yosungirako zamagetsi.
12. Timakhala otentha. Pansi pa galasi amafunikira zopanga zofunikira mu chimango ndi putty kuchotsa ming'alu. Firimuyi imakhomedwa ndi mizere yochepa. Polycarbonate imayikidwa ndi mabotolo kapena zokopa pogwiritsa ntchito ma washers aakulu otentha. Maenje a mapaipi ayenera kukhala osaphimbidwa (ngati mutambasula filimu imodzi, dzenje liyenera kukhala lopangidwa ndi matabwa ndikudula. Chophimbacho sichiyenera kukhudza chitoliro mulimonsemo..
13. Timayika chimoto chowonekera m'malo okonzekera.
14. Timayatsa nyali za fulorosenti.

Choncho, wowonjezera kutentha ndi wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Kenaka kudzatha kuyesa ulimi wothirira, kutsegula / kutsegula kuwala, ndi zina zotero, koma izi sizikufunikanso.

Chithunzi cha 6: Chitsanzo chakumanga kwa thermo wowonjezera kutentha ndi dzanja lomwe linakumba

Kutsiliza

Choncho, malo obiriwira a nyengo yozizira omwe amamera chaka chonse, akumangidwa ndi manja awo, ndi zomangamanga kwambiri poyerekezera ndi greenhouses wamba, amafuna nthawi yambiri ndi ntchitokoma Lolani kuti mukule zomera zosowa ngakhale mu nyengo yovuta ya malo otentha, monga momwe inu mungakhoze kuwonera kuchokera ku zofotokozedwa ndi zithunzi za nkhaniyi. Ndizo adzakonzanso mtengo wa zomangidwe zawo kwa zaka zingapo.