Mosakayika, zosiyanasiyanazi zidzawakonda onse okonda tomato aakulu achikasu. Pokhala ndi zinthu zingapo zodabwitsa, sizili zovuta kusunga ndipo zimapereka zokolola zabwino. Izi ndi zosiyanasiyana monga "Golden King".
Mu nkhani yathu mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza tomato. Werengani malongosoledwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana mmenemo, mudziwe bwino zomwe zikuchitika, phunzirani zovuta zamakono zaulimi.
Phwetekere "Golden King": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Mtedza wa phwetekere umenewu unakhazikitsidwa ku Russia mu 2007. Kulembedwera kwa boma kumakhala kosiyana mu 2009, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo yakhala ikudziwika pakati pa mafani a tomato akuluakulu otchedwa chikasu. Imeneyi ndi m'ma tomato osiyanasiyana, pafupifupi masiku 100 amatha kuchoka ku kuonekera kwa zipatso zoyamba za kukhwima.
Chitsamba chimatanthauzira mtundu wa determinant, shtambovom. Zimalimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri kuti akule mu malo osungirako mafilimu, koma ndi kotheka kumalo otseguka. Pakati pa okondedwa a tomato ndi otchuka kukaniza matenda akuluakulu. Matimati wa phwetekere "Golden King" uli ndi zipatso zabwino kwambiri. Ndibwino komanso chitsanzo chabwino chofika pamtunda, mungachoke ku malo ozungulira. mamita mu wowonjezera kutentha mpaka 8-10 makilogalamu a zipatso zabwino kwambiri. Pa nthaka yotseguka, zokolola sizinachepe kwambiri.
Mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu za izi zosiyanasiyana ndizochita zamakhalidwe ndi akatswiri amanena:
- zipatso zazikulu;
- zokolola zabwino;
- kukana matenda aakulu;
- makhalidwe abwino;
- zodabwitsa zachikasu.
Zina mwa zolakwitsazo zinati nthambi za chitsamba chino zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera, kuti zisamathe kuziphwanya.
Zizindikiro
- Zimatulutsa tomato ndi zachikasu ndi zooneka ngati mtima.
- Mu kukula, iwo ndi aakulu kwambiri 400-600 magalamu, koma zimphona zenizeni za 800 magalamu zimadutsa..
- Chiwerengero cha makamera 6-7.
- Nkhani youma ili ndi 5-6%.
Matatowa ndi abwino kwambiri. Amapanganso madzi okoma kwambiri, a vitamini. Sagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zisungidwe, chifukwa zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Komanso, nthumwi za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zabwino kwambiri mu pickling ya mbiya.
Chithunzi
Mutha kuona zithunzi za phwetekere "Golden King".
Zizindikiro za kukula
Kulima kumalo otseguka kuti mitundu iyi ikhale yabwino kwambiri kumadera akumwera, monga dera la Astrakhan, Crimea kapena North Caucasus. Mu malo otentha omwe amatha kutentha akhoza kukhala wamkulu pakati pa malo ozungulira, zokolola za izi sizigwa kapena zimachepa pang'ono.
Zina mwazodziwika za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wake wautali ndi wachikasu, umene siwodabwitsa kwa ambiri. Tiyeneranso kudziwika kuti kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri. Mukamakula nthambi zimadulidwa, kupanga zimayambira ziwiri, kuthandizira nthambi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ntchito ndi magalasi a nthambi.
Kusonkhanitsa tomato kusungirako yosungirako ndi kayendedwe.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
"Golden King", ngakhale kuti sagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, akhoza kukhalabe ndi matenda monga fomoz nthawi zambiri. Kuchotsa matendawa, ndikofunika kuchotsa zipatso zomwe zakhudzidwa, ndipo nthambi ziyenera kupopedwa ndi mankhwala "Khom". Komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Matenda owuma ndi matenda ena omwe angakhudze tomato zosiyanasiyana. Polimbana nalo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Antrakol", "Consento" ndi "Tattu". Pamalo otseguka, phwetekere nthawi zambiri amamenyedwa ndi slugs ndi chimbalangondo.
Potsutsana ndi slugs, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la tsabola yotentha ndi youma mpiru 1 supuni pa lalikulu. mamita, pambuyo pake tizilombo tithawa. Medvedka ikuvutika ndi kuthandizidwa ndi udzu wachitsulo ndi mankhwala "Amuna". M'malo obiriwira, whitefly nthawi zambiri imagwera. Mankhwalawa "Confidor" adzagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika.
Tomato a mtundu uwu si ovuta kwambiri kusamalira. Zokwanira kutsatira malamulo osavuta pa kutentha ndi ulimi wothirira, kumangiriza ndi kuthandizira nthambi, ndiye mbeu idzakupatsani chimwemwe. Mwamwayi kwa inu.
