Nkhuku za mazira zowonjezera mazira: mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane, komanso magome a kutentha kwabwino, chinyezi ndi zinthu zina patsiku

Kuphimbidwa kwa nkhuku mazira ndi zovuta kwambiri, koma ndi njira yoyenera, zotsatira zimakondweretsa wolandira.

Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa ndi udindo wonse, pokhapokha pali zoopsa zowononga ana. Tiyeni tikulankhulane mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhani yathu yokhudzana ndi momwe nkhuku zimayambira.

Kuyesa mazira asanayike

Kuyesa mazira a nkhuku amatchedwa ovoscoping. Njirayi ndi kuyesa mazira omwe ali ndi dothi lowala, lomwe limakuthandizani kuti muwone zomwe zili mkati.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti nyamayi yangwiro imakhala ndi matenda. Ovoskopirovaniya amachepetsa kuchepa kwa mazira ndi matenda oyamba. Alimi odziwa bwino amawunika mazira ndi ovoscope. Popanda chipangizo chapadera ichi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kandulo, nyali kapena nyali iliyonse.

Nthawi yoyamba yomwe amafukula mazira asanayiike mu chofungatira. Panthawi imeneyi, umuna ndi kukhazikika kwa zipolopolo mu chipolopolo zimakhazikitsidwa.

Ndikofunikira! Mazira ndi ming'alu mu chipolopolo sangakhoze kuyikidwa mu chofungatira.

Zizindikiro za mazira abwino:

1. Chipolopolo chiyenera kukhala choyera, chophweka, chosalala. Pamwamba pake sipangakhale penti, piritsi kapena mikwingwirima, ming'alu.
2. Mtsinje wa yolk umadziwika bwino ndipo uli pakatikati. The yolk ndi yozungulira, yosalala.
3. Pug ndikumapeto kwa dzira, kukula kwake.
4. Zomwe zili mu dzira ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka: popanda mazira a magazi, mazira a magazi ndi nthenga mkati.

Mazira okanidwa amachotsedwa, ndipo mazira oyenerera amawateteza mwachangu ndi kuikidwa mu chosakaniza. Re-ovoskopiruyut mazira sabata atatha ndipo nthawi yachitatu pa masiku 11-14.

Werengani zambiri za malamulo oti musankhe ndi kuyesa mazira kuti muwatsatire mu nkhaniyi.

Onani thanzi la chipangizocho

Nthawi yoyamba chipangizocho chimathamanga chopanda kanthu kuti chizindikire zolephereka. The incubator amathamanga kwa masiku atatu. Kenaka, makinawo amatsukidwa, atayidwa, amayesedwa kuti awonongedwe kunja. Zitseko za chipangizocho ziyenera kugwirizana ndi thupi, koma n'zosavuta kutsegula nthawi yomweyo.

Onetsetsani kuti mphika wotani, wotayirira, zinthu zotentha, magetsi opangira makina. Opaleshoni ya fano imayang'aniridwa mwayendedwe yodutsa mphepo.

Malangizo! Mabomba sayenera kukhudzana ndi zina. Matayala ayenera kugwirizana mwamphamvu pamipando yawo popanda kusokoneza kutseka kwa kutseka.

Musanayambe kachipangizoka, onetsetsani kuti mumakhala okhulupilika, osakhala ndi zinthu zakunja kuchokera kumalo osuntha. Chipangizochi chimayikidwa pamtunda wosasunthika kuti chisasunthike, kupeŵa zidutswa.

Tinawafotokozera zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tilipo komanso momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito chipangizochi ndi manja athu.

Kodi mungamangire bwanji?

Mazira osankhidwa ayenera kukhala mu chipinda asanalowere mu chofungatira. Apo ayi, kumiza iwo mu chipinda chowotcha kumapanga condensate. Izi zidzetsa kusokonezeka kwa nyengo ndi nkhungu, zomwe zimapha mwana.

Choncho, maola 8-12 musanayambe makulitsidwe, mazira amasungidwa pa kutentha kwa 25 ° C, kupewa drafts. Ndibwino kuti tiyike nkhuku zowonongeka (kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mazira angatengere nthawi yayitali komanso kuti nthawi yayitali ikudalira, onani apa).

Kenaka amawotha mwachikondi. Ngakhale choyimira choyimira ndilololedwa. Mazira amaikidwa pa magalimoto m'magulu pafupipafupi (maola 4): choyamba chachikulu, ndiye chamkati, pamapeto pake aang'ono.

Bookmark Algorithm:

1. Kutenthetsa chofungatira ku kutentha komweko.
2. Tengerani mazira ndi antiseptic kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ultraviolet kuwala.
3. Kufalitsa mazira pa tray.
4. Sakanizani thireyi mu chofungatira.
5. Tsekani chitseko cha unit unit mwamphamvu.

Mitundu yambiri yosakanikirana imakhala ndi dzira lokhazikika. Ngati palibe ntchito yotereyi, mazirawo amatembenuzidwa katatu mpaka 12 pa tsiku.

Kutentha, chinyezi ndi zina magawo nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yowonjezera (tebulo)

Mlengalenga mu chipangizocho sayenera kutentha kuposa 43 ° C. Kusuta mowa pang'ono (pansi pa 27 ° C) kapena kutentha kwa mazira (osati yaitali kuposa maminiti angapo) amaloledwa. Tsatanetsatane wa momwe kutentha kumayenera kukhalira mazira a nkhuku, werengani pano.

Ngati kutentha kumapezeka kuchokera pamwamba, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusunga 40 ° C pa chivundikiro chapamwamba. Ngati zinthu zotentha kuchokera kumbali zonse, ndiye 38.5 ° C. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mlengalenga azikhala ndi 45%, pamwamba pake ndi 82%. Mlingo wa chinyezi chimasiyanasiyana ndi nthawi yosakaniza.

Ndikofunikira! Amadumphira mu kutentha ndi chinyezi amachepetsanso m'magulu otchedwa ongenesis ndipo amadzala ndi matenda m'mapiko a m'tsogolo.

Gulu labwino kwambiri kutentha ndi chiwerengero cha inversions pa makulitsidwe a nkhuku mazira

Mndandanda wa kutsata chinyezi ndi kutentha panthawi yopuma

Makhalidwe opangira makina opangira phula (monga Blitz). Chipangizo cha chithovu n'chosiyana ndi mawotchi. Ndipo luso lamakono ndilolenso.

Mukamawathira mazira kunyumba, ndibwino kuti musunge ndandanda ya zolembera zamakono, kumene mungalembe zochitika ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika ndi mazira, poyerekeza ndi mfundo zomwe zili pa tebulo.

Penyani kanema za makulitsidwe a nkhuku mazira, kutentha ndi chinyezi mu chofungatira:

Kusamba kwa masana ndi tsiku ndibwino kwambiri kutentha

Zomwe zimachititsa kuti mazira a nkhuku azikhala ndi masiku 20 mpaka 22. Nthaŵi zina kwa 1-2 masiku yaitali chifukwa otsika kutentha mu incubator. Koma masiku opitirira 25 sayenera kuyembekezera. Mwachizoloŵezi, masiku 22 awa akhoza kugawa magawo 4:

1. Kuyambira pa 1 mpaka 7 tsiku.
2. Kuyambira pa 8 mpaka 14 tsiku.
3. Kuyambira masiku 15 mpaka 18.
4. Kuyambira masiku 19 mpaka 21.

Zotsatirazi ndi mfundo zofunika pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

• 14 tsiku kuika nkhuku mazira.

  Mu mechanical incubator, kutentha kumasungidwa mu 37.8 ° C - 38 ° C. Koma chinyezi ndi masiku 14 chikufanana ndi 50%. Kuthamanga sikumabweretsa. Mu mpweya wotentha, kutentha ndi 37.5 ° C - 37.8 ° C, koma chinyezi chawonjezeka kufika 70-75%. Pankhaniyi, kuthamanga kumachitika 1-2 pa tsiku. Mu mitundu iwiri ya makina opangira mavitamini muyenera kutembenuza mazira osachepera 5-6 pa tsiku.

• Tsiku la 17 kuika nkhuku mazira.

  Mu mechanical incubator, mpweya sutenthedwa pamwamba pa 37.8. Muzitsulo zamadzimadzi, zinthu sizikusintha mpaka masiku 17 akuphatikizapo. Chiwerengero cha kupopera kumachepetsedwa kufika 4 patsiku. Muzipangizo zamakina, mpweya 2 kwa mphindi 15-20, ndi pulasitiki ya mphutsi - kwa mphindi 5-10 katatu.

• 18 tsiku kuika nkhuku mazira.

  Mu chithovu chotsitsa, mungathe kusintha mazira, simungathe kutembenuza. Kutentha kwafupika kufika 37.5- 37.3. Mpweya katatu kwa mphindi 10.

• Zimene muyenera kuchita Tsiku la 19 kubweretsa nkhuku mazira?

  Mu mechanical incubator, kutentha kwafupika kufika 37.5, ndipo chinyezi chawonjezeka kufika 65% -70%. Mazira samasintha. Mu chithovu - kutentha ndi chinyezi sizisintha. Mazira amangoyikidwa.

• Wadza Tsiku 20 Kubweretsa nkhuku mazira, choyenera kuchita chiyani pamapeto?

  Mu mechanical incubator, kuwomba sikunayambe kuchokera tsiku la 20. Kuyambira lero, kutentha kungachepetse pang'ono kufika 37.3 º C, ndipo chinyezi chimakhala pa mlingo woyenera. Kutentha kwabwino kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuluma.

• Pomaliza: Masiku 21 kuika nkhuku mazira.

  Mtunda pakati pa mazira ukhale pafupi kwambiri. Pa tsiku lino, anapiye ayenera kukhala akuthawa.

  Nestling imakankha chipolopolo pafupifupi 3 kugogoda. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za ana abwino. Potsalira pamakoma a chipolopolo, anapiye amaswa.

  Nkofunika kuti anapiye aziwume okha. Ndiyeno uwaike pamalo otentha ndi owuma.

Kodi mungatani kuti muzisunga zofunika pa chipangizochi?

Kutentha ndi chinyezi zimayendetsedwa osachepera maola asanu ndi atatu. Ngati mphamvuyo ikulephera, perekani chinthu china cha mphamvu pa chida. Ngati izi sizingatheke, tentha madzi otentha. Musamapitirire ndi kuwuluka, mwinamwake chipolopolo chimauma ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti anapiye aswe.

Zolakwitsa zambiri

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo popanda malangizo.
2. Palibe ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi tsiku.
3. Malamulo ndi momwe mungasungire mazira asanalowetsedwe (kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe muyenera kusungirako mazira oyamwa, werengani pano, ndipo mutenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muzisunga mazira akukuku).
4. Kukula kwa mazira sikungoganizidwe pamene wagona.
5. Kusankha mazira osauka pa ovoskop.
6. Kupanda kutetezedwa kwa mazira asanagone.
7. Kusungunula kwapakitale.
8. Kusankha kosayenera njira yogwiritsira ntchito kutentha ndi chinyezi kwa chofungatira.
9. Kusinthasintha kwafupipafupi komanso kwa nthawi yaitali kutentha ndi chinyezi.
10. Mazira sapitirira.
11. Kuyika chipangizo pazomwe sizingagwirizane palemba.

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino pamene mukuwombera nkhuku mazira, nkofunika kutsatira malamulo oyambirira. Ndipo zolembera za diary zidzakuthandizani kukumbukira kutembenuza mazira kapena kutseketsa chotsitsa. M'tsogolomu, malinga ndi zolemba, mungapewe zolakwa zobwerezabwereza. Nkhaniyi ndi yovuta, koma yosangalatsa kwambiri.