Mu chilengedwe, hydrangea, kapena hydrangea, imakula ku Japan, China ndi America. Kwenikweni, mbewuyo ndi mtengo wamaluwa wamaluwa wamtali wokhala ndi zazikulu (mpaka 30 cm), wokongola, corymbose kapena mantha inflorescence. Ma hydrangeas omwe amakhala ngati mipesa ndi mitengo amapezekanso.
Nthawi yamaluwa imayambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Nthawi zambiri maluwa amakhala oyera pamtundu, koma ma hydrangeas okhala ndi zipatso zazikulu amakulanso ndi maluwa abuluu, ofiira, a pinki kapena a lilac.
Maluwa hydrangea
Zipatso ndi mabokosi pomwe mbewu zazing'ono zimapezeka.
Yang'anani! Hydrangea ndi chomera chakupha chomwe chili ndi cyanogenic glycoside.
Zitsamba zobzalidwa ku gawo la Europe zimakula mpaka 3 metres. Zitha kukhala zazikulu m'mundamo komanso m'nyumba.
Hydrangea arboreal Anabel
Ku Russia, wamaluwa amalima ma hydrangeas osiyanasiyana m'malo otseguka:
- ngati mtengo;
- mantha;
- chivundikiro pansi;
- Zachikulu
- petiole;
- wamkulu.
Kodi hydrangea ndimtundu wanji?
Chomera sichosankha bwino dothi labwino. Komabe, kukula kwake ndi mtundu wa tchire lakutsogolo kwam'madzi kumatengera nthaka.
Kodi hydrangea amakonda nthaka yanji? Ikhale yotayirira ndikudutsa mpweya wabwino. Potere, chitsamba chimakula bwino ndipo chimaphuka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mutathilira, ndikofunikira kuti kumasula nthaka mozungulira chitsamba.
Hydrangea amakonda nthaka yachonde. Shrubbery amathanso kubzala pamtunda womwe watha, koma muzochitika izi inflorescence idzakhala yaying'ono ndipo chitsamba chimataya zokongoletsera zake.
Mtundu wa maluwa a hydrangea yayikulu-yamatayala zimatengera zinthu izi:
- zosiyanasiyana;
- pH mulingo wapadziko lapansi;
- mankhwala zikuchokera pansi.
Ngati pH ya dothi ndi pH 6.5), ndiye kuti wofiirira kapena wapinki.
Maluwa a Blue hydrangea
Akakula pa dothi losalowerera pachitsamba chimodzi, maluwa okhala ndi utoto wabuluu ndi pinki amatha kutulutsa nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusintha mosasamala mtundu wa maluwa.
Chifukwa chiyani ma inflorescence a buluu amapanga dothi lamtundu wa shrub? Kuti maluwawa apezeke mtundu wa buluu, ndikofunikira kuti zitsulo zomwe zili m'nthaka zimatengeke ndi mbewu. Izi zimatha kuchitika kokha mutakula munthaka za acidic.
Ngati dothi la hydrangea ndi acidic, ndipo muyenera kukhala ndi maluwa ofiira, ndiye kuti choko, ufa wa dolomite kapena laimu umawonjezeredwa pansi. Zowonjezera za alkaline zimayambitsidwa mu theka lachiwiri la Marichi. Komabe, pamene kukula zitsamba pamayiko okhala ndi pH> 7, hydrangea imawonjezera mwayi wopezeka chlorosis.
Zitha kuchitika kuti ngakhale panthaka ya acidic sikungatheke kukula shrub wokhala ndi inflorescences yamtambo. Izi zimachitika ngati mulibe aluminiyamu m'nthaka, kapena nthaka ili ndi phosphorous yambiri, yomwe imasokoneza kuyamwa kwa zotayidwa ndi mbewu.
Momwe mungapangire nthaka ya hydrangea
Pakakula zitsamba pakapita nthawi, kusintha kwa nthaka m'nthaka kumatha kuchitika. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chamvula yambiri, kuthirira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza.
Ngati ma hydrangea anali ndi maluwa abuluu, ndiye kuti amatembenukira pinki, ndiye kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti dothi liyenera kuphatikiza.
Makulu akulu a hydrangea
Pofuna kuti duwa lachiwongola maluwa lituluke buluu, tchirelo limayala ndi utuchi, singano, peat, kapena sulfure kapena sulufule imalowetsedwa pansi.
Kuchuluka kwa sulfure pa 1 mraba. mita imatanthauzanso ndi nthaka. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, kuti muchepetse acidity ya dothi lamchenga m'mundamu ndi 1 unit, muyenera kuwonjezera 60 g ya sulfure pa lalikulu mita. 1 m, dongo - 160 g. Mwa acidization, sulfure kapena aluminium sulfate imawonjezeredwa kuzama kwa 30 cm.
Komanso, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa nthaka, ndikutheka kuthirira nthawi ndi ma aluminium sulfate (15 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre).
Njira za Acid zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, mwachitsanzo:
- citric acid;
- oxalic acid;
- hydrochloric acid;
- viniga (mphesa kapena apulo).
Kuyang'anira pH yanu ndikosavuta ngati hydrangea imamera mumphika wa maluwa. Pankhani yaulimi wamkati, nthaka imagwiritsidwanso kuphatikizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Citric acid wa acidization wa nthaka
Momwe mungapangire hydrangea nthaka acidic ndi citric acid? Ngati chomera cham'munda, timalimbikitsidwa kuthilira chitsamba ndi madzi acidified kamodzi pa mwezi.
Kuti acidure dothi la hydrangea ndi yankho la citric acid, gwiritsani ntchito zotsatirazi: 1.5-2 tbsp. crystalline ufa pa ndowa.
Momwe mungadyetse hydrangea ndi viniga
Kuti acidure nthaka ndi viniga, tengani 100 g ya viniga 9% kapena oxalic acid ndikuwuthira mu 10 l madzi. Njira yotsirizidwa imatayidwa mozungulira thunthu.
Momwe mungabzalire panicle hydrangea
Ngati chitsamba chabzalidwa poyera, ndiye kuti masika ndi oyenera zigawo zakumpoto za dzikolo, m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, kubzala kumachitika mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira.
Ndiye momwe mungabzalire panicle hydrangea mu kasupe poyera? Asanabzala, muzu wa shrub umakonzedwa pang'ono. Mphukira zapachaka zimadulidwanso. Samasiya zopitilira 4 za impso.
Panicle hydrangea
Choyamba, ngalande imayikidwa mu dzenjelo, pomwe nthaka yachonde yophatikiza peat ndi humus imathiridwa pamwamba. Ngati nthaka ya m'munda imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapangidwe kake kamalemekezedwa mothandizidwa ndi michere ndi michere yowonjezera. Nthaka imathiridwa ngati chitunda ndi nsonga zopezeka kumapeto kwa dzenjelo.
Mmera wokonzekereratu umayikidwa pamwamba pa knoll ndipo mizu imafalikira mosamala. Kenako, mizu imakonkhedwa ndi nthaka yotsala.
Yang'anani! Kukhazikika kwa khosi mizu saloledwa zosaposa 3 cm.
Mutabzala, dothi limapangidwa bwino, lopakidwa ndi madzi ndikuyika ndi wokutira ndi peat kapena utuchi.
Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa hydrangea wabuluu, ndiye kuti mutha kuyimitsa zitsulo kapena zinthu zachitsulo pansi pazu kuti mulemeretse dziko lapansi ndi chitsulo.
Kukula kwa dzenje
Pansi pa mbande, dzenjelo iyenera kukumbidwa mpaka pakuya hafu ya mita ndi mainchesi osachepera 40 cm.
Momwe mungabzalire panicle hydrangea, ngati dothi silikhala bwino? Potere, dzenjelo limakonzedwa mosiyanasiyana. Izi zimachitika kuti zitha kudzaza nthaka yachonde. Dothi lodzala si mandimu.
Mtunda pakati pa hydrangeas nthawi yobzala
Ngati mukufuna kupanga hedge wa hydrangeas, ndiye kuti zitsamba zimabzalidwa motalikirana ndi 1.5 mpaka 2.5 m kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
Hydrangea Hedge
Mukabzala mbande, maenje amakonzedwa motalikirana ndi 70 cm mpaka mita 1. Izi zimachitika kuti mbewu zikakula, ndizotheka kusankha ndikuchotsa mbande zofowoka kwambiri ndi zowonongeka kwambiri.
Malamulo Osamalira
Momwe mungathiritsire hydrangea
Mtengowo umathiriridwa ndi madzi ofewa, osakhazikika. Osagwiritsa ntchito madzi ovuta kuthirira.
Kangati kuthirira
Chitsamba chimakonda nthaka yonyowa, choncho nthawi yotentha imayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri. Kutsirira kwa hydrangea kuyenera kukhala kambiri komanso nthawi zonse, kawiri pa sabata.
Malangizo. Kuti muchepetse madzi oyambira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupanga mulch kuzungulira thunthu.
Momwe mungadyetsere hydrangea mu June
Kupangitsa maluwa abwinobwino a hydrangea, amaphatikiza umuna nthawi ndi nthawi. Kavalidwe ka masika kumayambira mu Marichi ndipo cholinga chake ndikukulitsa kukula kwa kuthengo. Munthawi imeneyi, zokonzekera zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Urea ndi potaziyamu sulfate amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Kuti muwonjezere maluwa ambiri, kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kusinthidwa ndipo zosakaniza za feteleza zomwe zimakhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yachilimwe, feteleza wa superphosphate kapena feteleza wovuta kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovala chapamwamba. Kukonzekera ntchito yothetsera, sungunulani 1 tbsp. feteleza mu malita 10 amadzi.
Kodi hydrangea amakonda manyowa
Chapakatikati, mutha kudyetsa chitsamba ndi manyowa. Kuti muchite izi, kwezani 1 lita imodzi ya mullein mu 10 malita a madzi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupanga feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere chovala chimodzi.
Zomwe peat zimafunikira hydrangea
Popeza hydrangea imakonda dothi lokhala ndi acidic, kuti ipange gawo lapansi kapena mulch ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito peat yayikulu, chifukwa pH yake ili pakati pa 2.8 mpaka 3.6, mosiyana ndi lowland ndi pH kuyambira 5.5 mpaka 7.
Wowaza Peat
Kodi hydrangea imatha kukumana ndi phulusa
Phulusa ndi feteleza wabwino wokhala ndi michere ndi zinthu zina. Komabe, sikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza hydrangea ndi phulusa, chifukwa phulusa limatanthauzira zowonjezera zomwe zimakulitsa kuchuluka kwa pH. Izi zitha kusokoneza kukula kwa mbewu.
Kutsirira hydrangeas ndi potaziyamu permanganate
Kuti mupewe matenda oyamba ndi fungus, mutha kuthirira ndi kuthira mbewu pamalowo ndi njira yofooka ya manganese. Kukonzekera njira yantchito, 3 gr. potaziyamu permanganate imasungunuka mumtsuko wamadzi.
Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira ya potaziyamu kamodzi pazaka zitatu.
Succinic acid wa hydrangea wamantha
Mukakulitsa mantha a hydrangea a acidization nthaka, 1% succinic acid yankho ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mbeu za Hydrangea zimathiriridwa ndikuthothiridwa ndi njirayi, ndikuigwiritsanso ntchito posamalira mbewu zofooka, chifukwa mankhwalawa ndi othandizira abwino pakukula kwa mphukira zatsopano.
Monga feteleza m'chilimwe, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amaphatikiza succinic acid, mwachitsanzo, Fertilizer yama hydrangeas abuluu a mtundu wa Bona Forte.
Ukadaulo waulimi
Shrub imakonda malo kapena mthunzi pang'ono. Kwa hydrangea, kuwongola dzuwa mwachindunji ndi koipa. Mothandizidwa ndi iwo, inflorescence imakhala yaying'ono.
Mbewuyo imakhwima pamadothi kapena dothi la loamy acid. Pa dothi lamchenga, silimakula bwino.
Chitsamba chimakonda kuti dziko lapansi lizikhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti bwalo lozungulira limadzaza kapena chomera chomera chakabzalamo. Mukukula, kuthirira kumachitika kawiri pa sabata.
Hydrangea m'nyumba
Ngati thunthu lozungulira silikuzunguliridwa, ndiye kuti mutathirira nthaka liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Zomera zimayankha bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa michere ndi michere.
Kwa tchire, kudulira kumachitika kamodzi pachaka 2: pachaka ndi m'dzinja.
Dothi lakulitsa hydrangea m'nyumba zamkati limafanana ndikamakula panthaka.
Momwe mungabzalire mbewu za hydrangea kuchokera ku China kunyumba
Ndikofunika kulingalira momwe mungakulitsire hydrangea kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba kwa mbande. Omwe alimi ena akuyesera kuti atulure hydrangea kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalamulidwa ku China - malo obadwirako chitsamba. Wamaluwa nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi mavuto obzala mbewu. Mlimi wa novice amathanso kupirira pankhaniyi.
Zomwe zikuchitika:
- Musanayambe kukula, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe mbewu za hydrangea zomwe zimawoneka, samalani ndi mawonekedwe awo. Sayenera kuwonongeka, kudwala, yokutidwa ndi nkhungu, makwinya, etc.
- Kuti tifulumizitse mawonekedwe a mbande, mbewu za hydrangea zimamera m'maso. Kuti muchite izi, amawaika pansalu yonyowa pokonza ndipo amatayika ndi chofunda. Pakumera, njere zimatsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera ku ntchofu.
- Konzani dothi kuti mubzale. Kuti muchite izi, tengani mbali zofanana masamba, sod ndi dothi la coniferous, komanso humus, peat ndi mchenga.
- Nthaka yokonzedwera imathiridwa m'bokosi.
- Mbewu zofunda zimayikidwa panthaka. Kuchokera kumwamba amakutidwa ndi dothi laling'ono.
- Bokosilo limakutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena galasi kuti apange greenhouse.
- Ndiosavuta kusamalira kufesa. Nthawi ndi nthawi, dziko lapansi limafunikira kuthiridwa madzi kuchokera ku mfuti yothira ndi madzi ofunda, osakhazikika. Kuyendetsa ndege pafupipafupi ndikofunikanso, chifukwa kwakanthawi wowonjezera kutentha akuyenera kutsegulidwa.
- Pambuyo phuma, polyethylene imachotsedwa.
- Masamba awiri akawonekera pa mbande, amabzalidwa m'miphika yamaluwa.
Mbeu za Hydrangea
Hydrangea ndi chitsamba chokongola kwambiri chamaluwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta zaulimi, mutha kubzala chitsamba chokongola chomwe chimakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola owala.
