Kodi nkhuku ndi nkhuku zowopsa bwanji ndi nkhuku zanu?

Nkhuku ndi nkhuku yowopsa kwambiri yomwe imapezeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a "Avipoxvirus". Monga ulamuliro, limodzi ndi maonekedwe a conjunctivitis mu mbalame, komanso zosiyanasiyana rashes khungu ndi mucous nembanemba.

M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za matendawa, zizindikiro zake ndizo, ngati tizilombo tomwe tingapezedwe mosiyana ndi momwe tingapezere mankhwala ndi chitetezo ndi mlimi.

Zamkatimu:

Zifukwa ndi njira zotumizira
Zosokoneza
Njira zothandizira ndi kupewa
Mavuto azachuma a matenda kapena chifukwa cha katemera

Mitundu ya nthomba mu mbalame

Pali mitundu yambiri ya maonekedwe a nkhukuzi, zomwe zimasiyana ndi zizindikiro zingapo, komanso peresenti ya mbalame.

Choncho, taganizirani mwatsatanetsatane.:

Maonekedwe a khungu (wotchedwanso kachirombo kakang'ono) - mawonekedwe awa amalingaliridwa kuti ndi ophweka komanso omwe ali ndi chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake sangathe kuvulaza gulu lalikulu.
Pakuti mawonekedwe a khungu a nkhuku amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a mbalame kumadera opanda kanthu a mthupi (mphete, chisa, maziko a mlomo, malo ozungulira maso) kukula, komwe maonekedwe awo amafanana ndi mapulaneti ophimbidwa ndi magazi.
Monga lamulo, mtundu uwu wa matendawa umatha mu masabata asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi umodzi ndipo umakhala wabwino kwambiri, chifukwa umakhala wopanda mavuto. Kuphatikiza apo, nthomba imakhala pamtunda pa mutu wa mbalameyi.
REFERENCE. Kawirikawiri, kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha nkhuku kuchokera ku khungu la nkhumba sikoposa 8%.
Mtundu wa diphtheria wa nthomba - ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa matenda ndipo umadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa mbalame zakufa (mpaka 50%).
Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizofanana ndi mtundu uwu wa nkhuku::
- kugonjetsedwa kwa zilonda zam'mimba, mphuno, khola, komanso nkhuku;
- kupuma kwakukulu, pamodzi ndi phokoso;
- chifuwa, wheeze;
- mbalameyo imakoka khosi nthawizonse;
- mulomo wotseguka;
- mbalame imakana kudyetsa;
- maonekedwe a rhinitis ndi zofiira zachikasu (pamene chifuwa cha diphtheria chinagunda mphuno yamphongo);
- maonekedwe a chiwombankhanga chakuda pafupi ndi maso;
- kutupa kwa maso;
- kudandaula kwakukulu, ndi zina zotero.
ZOFUNIKA. Pamaso pa zovuta, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amamwalira ndi chifuwa cha diphtheria chimatha kufika 70%. Ntchito yofunika pano ikuwonetsedwa ndi zaka za mbalame, ubwino wa chakudya, komanso zikhalidwe za ukaidi.
Zosakanikirana - ali ndi zizindikiro za mtundu wa khungu wa nkhuku ndi diphtheria. Monga lamulo, kusintha kumapezeka pa khungu la mbalame ndi mucous membranes. Mu mtundu uwu wa matendawa, kufa kwa mbalame kumakhala 30 mpaka 50%.

Pakati pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zosaopsa ndi coligranulomatosis, chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa chachikulu, streptococcosis ndi staphylococcosis, komanso fefoid ndi paratyphoid fever mu mbalame. Mutha kudziŵa zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira matendawa m'magulu a malo athu.

Zifukwa ndi njira zotumizira

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhuku imatha kukhala chifukwa cha kulowa m'gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera kunja, kapena chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe akhalapo kale pakati pa mbalame kwa nthawi ndithu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chithandizo chachikulu cha matendawa ndi odwala kapena odwala.

Pali njira zotsatirazi zomwe zimatumizira nkhuku:

kukhudzana ndi mbalame zodwala ndi zathanzi;
kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosokonekera;
Kuyanjana ndi makoswe kapena mbalame zakutchire, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimanyamula matendawa;
pogwiritsa nkhupakupa, udzudzu ndi tizilombo tina ta nkhuku zomwe zimapezeka kuti zimaluma;
kupyolera mu zisoti, madzi, chakudya, nthenga, pansi, ndi omwe ali ndi kachilombo kavalidwe.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti nkhungu ya nkhuku imatha kupweteka pakhungu kapena muzilombo za mbalame.

Kuwonjezera pa kachilomboko, palinso matenda ena a nkhuku. Werengani nkhani zathu zokhudzana ndi matenda a fungal, matenda osowa zakudya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso za kuvulala komwe nkhuku zapakhomo zimakhala.

Zosokoneza

Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro za nkhuku zimatha kudziwika kale poyang'ana mbalameyi, komabe, pofuna kupeza chithandizo choyenera, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira molondola.

REFERENCE. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa diphtheria wa nkhuku ukhoza kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi matenda a laryngotracheitis kapena matenda a herpes. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri zilonda zomwe zimachitika nkhuku chifukwa cha kusowa kwa pantothenic acid kapena biotin zimalakwitsa chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa nkhuku.

Nkhuku ya nkhuku imapezeka kuti ikudwala matenda a zilonda. Pachifukwa ichi, chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha kukhalapo kwa matendawa ndicho kudziwika kwa matupi a intracytoplasmic.

Momwe mungadziwire matenda a chimfine ndi ntchentche ya mbalame, ndi zotani za alopecia ndi goitre blockage, ndi momwe mungapewere maonekedwe a neurolymphomatosis mungawerenge mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani za webusaiti yathu.

Njira zothandizira ndi kupewa

Pofuna kuteteza matendawa m'gululi, nkofunika kuchita nambala chithandizo miyeso zomwe zimakokera ku zotsatirazi:

Kukhazikitsa katemera, onse achinyamata ndi akuluakulu - izi ndizo zothandiza kwambiri. Choncho, katemera akhoza kupanga nkhuku, kuyambira pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Zopambana kwambiri ndizo katemera monga: "VGNKI", "Nobilis", "FOWL Pox".
Mlingo pa mbalame imodzi ndi 0.01 ml wa mankhwala. Lowani zikhale mu memphane ya mapiko. Pambuyo masiku 7-10, m'pofunika kufufuza zitsanzo za kukhalapo kwa kutumphuka kapena kutupa pa malo opangira jekeseni.
ZOCHITA. Ngati palibe zochitika mu malo opangira jekeseni, ndiye kuti, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti katemera ndi wosauka, kapena akuwonetsedwa molakwika. N'zotheka kuti nkhuku zatemera katemera kale.
Kholayo iyenera kukhala yoyera komanso yopewedwera.
Kuteteza mwayi wothandizira mbalame ndi makoswe.
Ngati nkhuku zowonongeka zidziwika, ziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi anthu abwino.
Ndikofunika kupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso zovala zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polima.

Ngati, ngakhale zili choncho, mbalame zowopsa zinapezeka mbuzi, chithandizo chiyenera kupangidwa motere:

mbalame zathanzi ndi zathanzi ziyenera kuperekedwa pamodzi ndi madzi ndi "Anfluron" (mlingo ndi 2 ml pa 1 l ya madzi kwa masiku atatu);
nyumbayo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino ndi mankhwala a formaldehyde (40%) kapena laimu (20%).

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chithandizo cha mbalame zodwala chikhala ndi zotsatira zokha pokhapokha pa matendawa. Pachifukwa ichi, nyama ya nkhuku zowononga siziyenera kudyedwa, ndipo mazira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina.

Chisankho cholondola kwambiri ndi kutumiza anthu odwala kuti aphedwe, ndi katemera odwala ngati vuto..

Musaiwale kuti nthawi yofunika kwambiri ya thanzi lanu ndi kulenga kwabwino kwa iwo, kudyetsa bwino ndi kuthirira bwino, nkhuku yokonzedwa bwino ndi yogona mmenemo, kuyenda ndi zisa. Zopanda phindu ndizomwe zimakhala bwino, odyetsa ndi omwa, zosungiramo zigawo ndi zomwe nkhuku zikukhala.

Tikukupatsani vidiyo yokhudzana ndi nkhuku:

Mavuto azachuma a matenda kapena chifukwa cha katemera

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhuku imatha kuvulaza kwambiri chifukwa cha zachuma, zomwe zimayambitsa kutha kwa theka la ng'ombe, ndipo zimadziwika ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa dzira la mbalame.

Mwachitsanzo, ku Holland, nkhuku zimayambitsa 12% ya chiwerengero cha zonse zowonongeka m'khuku.

Kuonjezera apo, kuonekera m'khola kamodzi, matendawa amabwereza mobwerezabwereza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbalame ziwonongeke ndi kufa.

Motero, monga tanenera kale, Katemera wamakono ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera nkhuku. Njirayi idzawathandiza kutetezera "ufumu wa nkhuku" mosatetezeka.

Kuphatikizira, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhuku ndi matenda aakulu kwambiri omwe amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa momwe mbalame zimayendera, kuti ziwone nthawi yoyamba za matendawa ndi kutenga zoyenera.