Momwe mungayikitsire violet kunyumba

Violet ndi mtundu womwe ukugwirizanitsa subspecies yopitilira 500. Zomera zomwe zimamera mwachilengedwe ndi mapiri a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, komabe, mtengowu umapezekanso monga chikhalidwe chachipinda.

Maluwa amakula mwachangu ndipo amafunika kupatsirana kwakanthawi. Senpolias (dzina lina ndi Uzambara violet), wa banja lina, nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi ma violets. Malangizo omwe ali pansipa ndi othandiza pazikhalidwe zonse ziwiri.

Violet kumuika kunyumba

Kunyumba, mphamvu zimasinthidwa pachaka. Pakupitilira miyezi 12, dothi lacheperachepera, ndikuchepetsa zakudya zake zambiri. Dziko lapansi likuwuma ndipo sililandira bwino chinyezi kapena limatsogola. Zikatero, duwalo limayamba kuvunda kapena kuwuma. Ngati senpolia ikukula mwachangu, imatha kudzaza kwathunthu ndi mizu, yomwe ingawononge mkhalidwe wake: masambawo amakhala ochepa, amada, kutalika. Pofuna kupewa kufooka, ndikofunikira kusinthira mumphika watsopano.

Akatswiri amati kusintha kwasinthidwe kwapachaka kumathandizanso kuti maluwa azikhala nthawi zonse. Mtengowo uzilandira michere yokwanira kuti ipange inflorescence yatsopano.

Kuwona kufunikira kwa kumuyika wa violet

Malinga ndi momwe duwa limakhalira, ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa kuti kufalikira ndikofunikira. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa izi:

• mawonekedwe a dongo loyera panthaka;
• Kukula kwa mizu kotero kuti imakhazikika pachidebe chonse;
• kusintha kwa masamba masamba kuchokera kubiriwira kukhala bulauni;
• masamba kuchepetsa kapena kuwonongeka;
• kuchuluka kwa thunthu;
• dziko lapansi mu thanki.

Nthawi zina kufunika kwa kusintha mumphika kumasonyezedwa ndi kupanda maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, violet amatha kupatsa masamba pakadwala kapena ngati alibe zakudya. Ngati maluwa ayamba, ndipo dothi losakanikirana liyenera kusinthidwa mwachangu, masamba ndi maluwa otseguka amadulidwa.

Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti asadikire kaye woyamba kufa ngati mbwee, koma kumuika chaka chilichonse malinga ndi dongosolo. Izi nthawi zonse zimapangitsa kuti violet ikhale wathanzi.

Chipinda chowonjezera cha chipinda

Mphika uyenera kusinthidwa mu kasupe, mu Epulo kapena Meyi. Njirayi imaloledwa kumapeto kwa February, koyambirira kwa Marichi kapena nthawi yakugwa. Pakadali pano, kutentha kwa mlengalenga kumakhala bwino, ndipo maola masana ndi kutalika. Kusokoneza chomera m'chilimwe koletsedwa. M'malo otentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi chadothi ndi mpweya, violet imatha kumera bwino ndikufa.

Kupandukira kozizira kumaloledwa, koma pokhapokha ngati phytolamp itagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ayenera kuchuluka kwa usana, makamaka mu Disembala. Popanda kuyatsa, duwa limazika mizu moipa monga kutentha. M'mwezi wa Febere, kuwunikira kowonjezerako sikofunikira ngati wobzala sakukhala zigawo zakumpoto.

Simungathe kumuza mbewuyi maluwa. Ngati masamba awonekera papepala, izi zikuwonetsa zokwanira michere m'nthaka. Ndikofunika kudikirira mpaka nthawi ya maluwa yapita, ndikusintha mphikawo utatha. Kusankha kungapangidwe pokhapokha ngati senpolia ikukhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungus kapena bacteria, tizirombo. Potere, duwa limachotsedwa mosamala mumphika, kuyesera kuti tisawononge mizu, kudula inflorescence ndi masamba, kenako ndikuyika mosamala mu chidebe chatsopano osachotsa zoumba zadothi wakale. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa njira yotumizira.

Lunar kalendala ya violet kumuika

Satellite yapadziko lapansi imakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa mbeu. Kutengera gawo, mwezi ungapangitse kufalikira mkati kapena chofooka. Alimi odziwa bwino maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito kalendala yowonjezera mwezi kuti awonjezere mwayi wopeza bwino. Ndikofunika kusintha dothi loumbika pansi pakukula kwa mwezi.

Njira Zosinthira

Pali njira zitatu zosinthira senpolia. Choyambirira komanso chodziwika bwino ndikusintha kwa dothi ndikusintha dothi. Njirayi imachitika m'njira yoyenera, ngati nyanjayo ilidi yathanzi ndipo siyikutulutsa maluwa. Algorithm ya zochita:

• Konzani mphika wokhala ndi mulifupi wawukulu.
• Dzazani pansi pa thankiyo ndi ngalande, kenako dzazani nthaka.
• Pangani cholembera cha mizu.
• Kokani pang'onopang'ono pamphika wakale, pukutsani pansi, yomwe imachoka yokha.
• Ikani duwa mumphika watsopano, wozungulira mizu ndi dothi latsopano.

Ndi njirayi, gawo lam'munsi la chomeracho silikuwonongeka, ndikuwothira ndilofewa momwe mungathere. Nthawi yomweyo, dothi limasinthidwa ndi oposa 50%, omwe amalola kuonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa michere yatsopano ndikuwongolera zimbudzi zamkati.

Njira yachiwiri ikukhudzanso nthaka. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi lakhuta kwambiri. Kufunika kosintha kwathunthu kumawonetsedwa ndi kupezeka kwoyera kwansalu pamtunda, kuthana ndi masamba, kutuluka kwa thunthu. Izi ndi zoopsa pamizu, koma zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza michere yambiri. Momwe mungachite:

• Chotsani chomera m'nthaka. Chotsani dothi lonse, komanso mizu yowola kapena youma.
• Dulani mosamala kwambiri lalikulu, lowuma, lowonda kwambiri, kapena pepala la bulauni. Finyani zodulidwazo ndi malasha kapena phulusa.
• Konzani chidebe chatsopano: kutsanulira ngalande, kenako theka la osakaniza.
• Ikani nthochi mumtsuko watsopano, mozungulira mozungulira ndi dothi ndikuyipukuta pang'ono. Onjezani theka lachiwiri la osakaniza kuti pafupifupi lifike masamba otsika.
• Dinani potoyo pang'ono kuti dothi ligawanenso.
• Pambuyo pa tsiku, kutsanulira zambiri za senpolia pansi pa muzu, ngati ndi kotheka onjezerani malo ena ochulukirapo.

Ponena za njira yachitatuyo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewuyo ili ndi maluwa, koma amafunika kuikapo. Chotupa chimasungidwa bwino, koma mphamvuyo imasinthidwa ndi yayikulu. Momwe mungasinthire gawo ndi sitepe:

• Nyowetsani dothi mumphika wachikale, kuyesa kuti musakhudze masamba ndi chinyezi, ndikuchotsa lonse lonse.
• Thirani ngalande mu chidebe chatsopano, chomwe chimayenera kupitilira chakale kwambiri. Kenako ikani mphika wam'mbuyo pamwamba pake ndikuthira dothi pakati pa khoma la zonse ziwiri.
• Ikani mtanda wa dothi pamalo opumira komanso chifukwa cha mizu ya violet.
• Onani ngati mulingo wofanana ndi womwewo.

Zofunikira za kuthekera

Ziwawa sizifunikira miphika yakuya. Mizu yawo imakulira m'mwamba, kotero kutalika kwakukulu ndi 10 cm.Ngati mulifupi, kutalika kwake ndi kukula kwa duwa, ndikofunikira kugula chidebe cha masentimita 5,9.

Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa pazomwe zili mumtsuko. Zosankha zomwe ndizodziwika ndi izi:

• Pulasitiki Zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kulemera pang'ono kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muike miphika pamashelefu agalasi kapena pazenera zosawoneka bwino. M'masitolo mutha kupeza mawonekedwe ndi mitundu, mitundu, mawonekedwe. Chobwereza chokha ndikuchepa kwa mpweya wabwino. Ngati wopangayo samapereka mipata yotsegulira mpweya ndi zotayira mchombo, ziyenera kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito msomali wotentha kwambiri. Ndikofunika kugula chidebe chapadera cha ma violets. Mitundu yotere imakhala ndi pulogalamu yoyesera ngalande.
• Clay Zonena za Clay ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zopangika, motero sizoyenera kuchita miphika yamaluwa yosalimba ndi magalasi amgalasi. Komabe, amasunga kutentha bwino, amasunga madzi pamizu ndikulola mpweya wofunikira. Mphika wotere ungagulidwe ngati ndalama za wogula sizikhala zochepa.

Ndiosavuta ngati chidebe chikuwonekera. Mwiniwakeyo amatha kuyang'anira kukula kwa mizu ndikusintha nthawi yake.

Mapangidwe Amatumbo

M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa mutha kugula malo osakanikirana ndi nthaka a violets. Zimaphatikizapo michere ndi michere yofunika. Nthawi zina gawo lapansi limakonzedwa palokha pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi:

• pepala lapansi;
• peat;
• nthaka yodziyimira;
• dziko la turf;
• mchenga.

Zofunikira ndi 2: 1: 1: 1: 1. Pofuna kukonza ngalande, ndibwino kuwonjezera ochepa osweka kapena makala opera.

Dothi liyenera kuthandizidwa kuti lichotse bowa, mabakiteriya ndi mphutsi za tizilombo. Njira yabwino ndiyokhazikika mu uvuni kwa mphindi 20-30 pa kutentha kwa +200 ° C. Ngati uvuni ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuthira dothi ndi madzi otentha.

Tekinolo ya Transtant ya Violet

Musanayambe kumuika, ndikofunikira kuchita zingapo pokonzekera. Zopangira zatsopano ziyenera kukonzedwa kuti muchepetse mwayi wokhala ndi matenda. Mutha kupukusa mkati mwamasamba ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, ndikutsuka patatha maola ochepa. Zopindika za Clay zimatsukidwanso mchere. Amasiyidwa m'madzi kwa maola 10-12. Muyeneranso kugula ngalande. Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa kapena zidutswa za makala owala pang'ono amapeza gawo lake.

Mukabzala, muyenera kuchotsa masamba akuluakulu omwe amatha kutola michere. Ndiwofunikira pakufalikira.

A Dachnik akuchenjeza: zolakwika pakuthamangitsa violets

Violet amatha kufa ngati atawuzidwa molakwika. Nthawi zambiri a Florist amalakwitsa izi:

• kuziika mumphika wokhala ndi mainchesi oposa 9 cm;
• kuthirira mutamatera pakatikati;
• malo okuya kwambiri kapena osaya (kumatsogolera kuzungunuka kwa mizu ndi kufooketsa malo omwe akutulutsa, motsatana);
• kugwiritsa ntchito dothi losadetsedwa lomwe lodetsedwa ndi fungus spores kapena bacteria;
• kusankha kolakwika kwa zigawo zing'onozing'ono;
• kugwiritsa ntchito kusakanikirana kwa dothi ndi michere yambiri.

The kufalitsa algorithm ndi losavuta, ngakhale woyamba m'munda wa maluwa okongola akhoza kuchita izo molondola. Chachikulu ndikupeza nthawi yoyenera yosinthira mphamvu komanso kuti musaiwale za gawo lazopangirazo.