Sony ndi chomera chapadera. Kumbali imodzi, wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a therere, chakudya ndi chakudya chomera, ndipo pamzake, amadziwika ngati udzu wolimba kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Mu mankhwala amtundu, snyt amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala a nyamakazi, polyarthritis, gout, arthrosis, kuchepa kwa magazi, matenda a chiwindi, m'mimba, matumbo. Chitsambachi chimathandiza kuledzera, kupanikizika kochulukirapo, kuperewera kwa vitamini, kumatulutsa mphamvu, ndipo izi ndi mbali imodzi yokha yomwe imapindulitsa.Ngati mulibe mwayi wokumana ndi zopindulitsa za zomera ndikufunikira kuchotsa udzu kuti mugone pa chiwembu chanu, ndiye nkhaniyi ndi yanu.
Kulira wamba - kufotokoza za mbewu
Slyt wamba kapena Aegopódium podagrária (kuchokera ku Chilatini "mbuzi ya mbuzi") ndi ya osatha herbaceous zomera. Mitunduyi imachokera ku mtundu wa slyti, mtundu wa ambulera. 
Ili ndi molunjika, yopanda, nthambi imodzi imayambira kufika mamita kutalika. Zokwawa zokwawa za zomera izi zikukula pang'onopang'ono, ndi masentimita 8, pansi pa pubescent, masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe oblong ndi mapiri. Kumtunda kwa mbeu, masambawa ndi ochepa ndipo amakhala ndifupikitsa. Malo awo okhala ndi pinnate.
Snyt amachulukitsa mbewu zonse ndi vegetatively. Nthawi yamaluwa (imamasula panthawi yomweyo) imagwa mu June-July ndipo imakhala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. M'madera ovuta kwambiri akhoza kukula bwino, koma maluwa sadzabwera. Chomera chilichonse chiri ndi maluwa oposa 300. Ziri zazing'ono, zoyera, zimakhala ndi 1 pistil ndi 5 stamens, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi maambulera ovuta (iliyonse ndi maambulera 20-30, omwe ali ndi maluwa 15-20). Chipatso chimapereka kokha ambulera pamwamba, yopuma - yopanda zipatso. Zipatsozi zimagwedezeka, oblate, oblong, mbewu ziwiri, bulauni-bulauni, mtundu wa 3-4 mm.
Mukudziwa? Slyt ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi, 1 mahekitala a maluwa omwe amatha kupatsa 200 kg uchi. Zimakhala zowala kwambiri ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wonyezimira, fungo losangalatsa ndi kulawa, komanso mankhwala abwino kwambiri a Sly.Nthawi yayitali ya zomera ndi zaka 50. Amapezeka m'nkhalango, zitsamba, zitsamba, minda ndi minda ya masamba ku Ulaya ndi Asia.
Kodi n'zotheka kubweretsa udzu wodalirika?
Ngakhale kuti ndizosatheka kutcha Snyat namsongole m'mawu ake onse, chifukwa, monga tafotokozera kale, ali ndi makhalidwe abwino omwe amamupweteka kwambiri: Kufalitsa mofulumira, chomeracho chimayendetsa miyambo ina, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa zitsamba. Makamaka, izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti mizu yamphamvu imakula kufika masentimita 40 ndipo ndi zovuta kuchotsa kwathunthu.
Ndipo komabe ndi udzu uwu ukhoza kumenyedwa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya nkhondo yotereyi:
- Pachiyambi choyamba, musalole kuti kufalikira ndi kutsekedwa pa tsamba.
- Mtundu wachiwiri ndikumenyana ndi udzu wochuluka kale.
Kodi n'zotheka kuthetsa malotowo mwa kukumba munda?
Njira ngati kukumba ndi fosholo ingathandize kuononga namsongole ambiri m'derali, koma si oyenera kuthana ndi nkhanza. Popeza chomerachi chikuchulukitsa kwambiri, ndiye kukumba, kukupera ndi kusuntha mizu, kumangobweretsa kukula. Mizu idzapitiriza kukula ndi kukhazikitsa njira zatsopano.
Koma ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito foloki, mudzatha kusankha mwamphamvu mizu yanu, itulutseni ndi kuiwotcha kuti mugone. Mutha kuyika chomeracho mumatumba amdima, otetezedwa kwa chaka. Panthawiyi, idzakhala humus, ndipo mbewu idzataya kumera. Ngati mukufuna njira ina yowonjezera kuwonongeka kwa mizu slyti, onjezerani manyowa atsopano kapena zitosi za mbalame.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo kuchotsedwa mu nthaka, mulimonsemo, musati muponye snyat mu kompositi, kotero mizu yake idzapitiriza kukula ndipo idzafalikira mwamsanga pa webusaitiyi.
Mmene mungachotsere slyti pa webusaiti, malangizo a agronomists odziwa bwino ntchito
Slyt mofulumira kwambiri (1-2 mamita pachaka) akukhala m'madera atsopano, ndipo ngati simukuletsa kugawa, ndiye posachedwa kudzakhala paliponse. Pali njira zingapo zolimbana. Tanena kale za kukumba ndi zofikira, kumbukirani kuti nkofunika kuchotsa mizu yonse.
Agronomists ena amalangizanso kuti, ngati mukuyenera, kukhetsa tulo, kuti muthe kuchotsa namsongole. Chinsinsi cha njirayi ndi chakuti ziphuphu ziyenera kuchotsedwa musanakhazikitsidwe masamba, ndiko kuti, akangooneka pamwamba pa nthaka. Pamene imera, snyat imayamba kupezeka mu mizu ya zinthu zopindulitsa, ndipo imachotsa mphukira ina yoyera, isanayambe kufotokozera, imachotsa mizu, ndipo ukachotsanso (nthawi zonse masamba asanatuluke), idzafooka ndipo, pamapeto pake, amafa. Inde, izi ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe zimatenga nthawi yambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati muphonya ngakhale mphukira yofooka, ndiye kulimbana ndi maloto kudzayambiranso, chifukwa idzachulukitsa mwamsanga munda.Ngati mukuyenera kuteteza slyti kuti musalowe m'dera lanu, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo, kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwake, ndiye kuti muyenera kukumba tepi kapena slate kudutsa malire onse a webusaitiyi (opanda zopanda pake, chifukwa mizu ingapeze dzenje) mpaka masentimita 30 Udzu wokonzedwa bwino ndi dzuŵa ndi cholepheretsa kugona. Kutchetcha nthawi zonse kudzathanso kufooketsa namsongole uwu ndikuwatsogolera ku imfa yake yapadera.
Ngati pali malo pa malo anu omwe simungathe kuchotsa udzu kwathunthu, ndiye osalola kuti ikhale pachimake, kuchotsani mapesi a maluwa nthawi yake, mwinamwake idzafalikira mwakuya mu gawolo.
Pambuyo pochotsa zomera zonse, kumalo komwe iwo amakula, ndi bwino kubzala mbatata, chifukwa zimafunikira nthawi zonse hilling.
Ngati njirazi sizikugwirizana ndi inu, ndipo mukudabwabe: mungathe bwanji kuchotsa namsongole m'munda ndi m'munda, ndipo yesani kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera. Phimbani udzu, zinthu zakutchire kapena zinthu zina kuti zisalowe m'kuunika, ingokumbukirani kupanga mabowo okwezera zitsamba kapena zomera zina, pamtunda.
Zomwe tingachite ngati chiwembucho "chikutha", zitatenga nthawi yayitali kuti tipewe namsongole
Ngati sitetiyi imakhazikitsidwa mwamphamvu, ndiye kuti nkofunikira kutembenukira ku njira yowonongeka ndikuchotsa dothi lonse lapansi. Kuchokera pamwamba pa nthaka kumatsanuliridwa ndi urea kapena mullein ndikuphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo. Kuthirira kumatenga nthawi yaitali, kuchokera pa 1.5 miyezi mpaka zaka zingapo, mpaka fetereza imapangidwa.
Ngati simukukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira, ndipo muyenera kuthetsa namsongole nthawi zonse, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndi othandiza kwambiri. Mankhwala a herbicide amachitika kangapo pa nyengo (makamaka pamaso pa maluwa, chifukwa mbewu zimagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala). Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kukhala yachiwiri kuposa yachiwiri.
Kulimbana ndi maloto ndi ntchito yamphamvu komanso yochuluka, koma osati nthawi zonse, makamaka njira yowonjezera. Ngati mumasonyeza kuleza mtima ndipo musadandaule ndi mphamvu yanu, ndiye kuti chiwembu chanu sichidzapezeka kwa namsongole omwe mukulephera.
