The euonymus amasunga kukongoletsa mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Mitundu mazana angapo yazitsamba zobiriwira komanso zowola za banja lino zimadziwika padziko lapansi. Mitundu yolimba kwambiri yozizira imaphatikizapo ma euonymos ofiira, omwe amakula ku Europe ku Russia.
Kodi mtengo wopingasa wowoneka bwino ndi uti, ndi wa banja liti?
Gulu la Euonymus, kapena euonymus, limaphatikizapo zitsamba zazitali komanso zazitali zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya masamba.
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
Banja la euonymus limaphatikizapo mitundu yopitilira 200. Chimakula kumayiko a Asia, ku Sakhalin, ku America, ku Europe. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, dzina la mtengowu limamasuliridwa kuti "kukongola kowoneka bwino", malinga ndi lina - "labwino, laulemerero."
Ma gululi omwe amapindika amakhala okongola kwambiri kugwa, pomwe masamba amakhala ofiira.
Kufotokozera kwa chomera cha euonymus
Pali magulu angapo akulu:
- Mitundu yobiriwira nthawi zonse yokhala ndi masamba achikopa. Amakula euonymus monga duwa lachipinda. Tchire loyambira limakula mpaka 50 cm;
- zokwawa euonymus - nthaka yokhala ndi mphukira mpaka 1.5 m kutalika, mpaka 35 cm;
- ma euonymos amtali pa tsinde, amaumbidwa ngati mitengo;
- Masamba ofewa, otsika pansi amawonekera pofotokozera mtengo wamapiko opindika.
Mphukira ndizazungulire kapena tetrahedral, mitundu ina imakhala ndi zophukira za nkhata.
Zofunika! Madzi obzala ndi oopsa, amayambitsa poizoni wa chakudya, kutsegula m'mimba, amachititsa kuti khungu lizipsa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Shrub ndiyabwino m'mabanja amodzi ndi gulu. Ziwawa zopangidwa ndi euonymus ndizokongola kumapiri a mapiri a kumapiri, kumapiri. Pakubzala solitaire, mitundu yayikulu-yayikulu ndi masamba achikuda imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tcherani khutu! Mitundu yokonda kutentha ndioyenerera kuphika, nyengo yozizira imasinthidwa kumunda wozizira, ndi isanayambike masika, mbewu zimakongoletsa ziwembu.
Ndi mitundu yamtunduwu, mutha kukonzekera malowa ndi euonymus nokha
Kufotokozera zamitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya euonymos, zopindulitsa ndi zovuta zawo
Compactus
Mchaka wa Compactus umafikira mita 1.5, ndipo umapangira korona wozungulira wopingasa mpaka mamita awiri. Chisoti chachifumucho ndichopindika, chopindika, popanda mapangidwe chimakhala chotseguka kuchokera m'mphepete. M'dzinja, masamba obiriwira amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Zipatsozo ndi lalanje.
Zambiri
Euonymus zokwawa ndi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima yamasamba - omwe akukula msanga. Euonymus fortunei wobadwira ku China, osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, wobiriwira nthawi zonse, woyera wobiriwira. Emerald Gold ndi mitundu ya chikasu ya ku Japan ya euonymus, yomwe imatha kukwawa, ndikupanga chivundikiro mpaka 30 cm.
Zina
Chicago imakula mpaka 1.5 metres, masamba owoneka bwino ndi isanayambike chisanu kukhala kapezi. Fireball imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, mphukira zakuda, korona wandiweyani, mtundu wofiirira wofiirira. Ku Macrophilis, masamba okwera amatenga mtundu wa carmine, zipatso zake ndi lalanje yowala, yokongoletsa.
Zolemba posamalira zokwawa euonymus poyera
Ngati euonymus wamaluwa, masamba omwe amawuma koyambirira kwa masika amasankhidwa. Amakhala mizu pamapiri, m'malo otsetsereka. Zolengedwa bwino zimalekerera pang'ono mthunzi, kuwala kowala.
Kuthirira
Kutsirira ndikofunikira pokhapokha nthawi ya chilimwe.
Kuwaza
Kuthirira ndikuloledwa.
Tcherani khutu! Kumwaza kumabweretsa mitundu yovala pamwamba pamadzi achichepere mu gawo la kukula kwamphamvu, kuthandizira mbewu nthawi yozizira.
Chinyezi
Chitsamba sichimakonda chinyezi chambiri, koma dothi lonyowa liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.
Dothi
Zomera zam'mera zimamera bwino pamtunda wopanda dothi, wokhala ndi humus, wokhala ndi masamba.
Mavalidwe apamwamba:
- mu kasupe pangani feteleza wa nayitrogeni;
- nthawi yotentha, tchire limafunikira phosphorous, potaziyamu, calcium;
- m'dzinja, nthaka imapangidwa ndi superphosphate, phulusa, kompositi.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma
Wokonda wachikondi wobiriwira nthawi zonse amafunika nyengo, chisamaliro chimafanana ndi m'munda. Kuyambira Disembala, mphika umasinthidwa kupita kumalo komwe kutentha kumachokera ku madigiri 5 mpaka 15. Dziko lapansi limakhala lonyowa.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Mitundu ya maluwa
M'mwezi wa Meyi-June, tchire limakutidwa ndi kufalikira kwamaluwa ang'onoang'ono ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence, ali ndi manda mpaka 5, chiwerengero chomwecho cha pamakhala. Pestle yatulutsa thumba losunga mazira. Maluwa ndi:
- zoyera ndi ma brittle petals;
- corymbal wobiriwira ndi carpal inflorescence;
- brownish ndi masamba a axillary.
Maluwa ndi zipatso za mtundu wa Maak zimawoneka zokongoletsa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira
Maonekedwe a maluwa:
- ozungulira;
- zopukutidwa;
- mzere umodzi wowongoka;
- chakunja chakunja.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Mabasi amayamba kuphuka mu Meyi ndi June, kutengera mitundu ingapo. Limamasangalatsa kwambiri pambuyo pake kuposa masamba.
Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa
Ma inflorescence ngati ma chameleon amasintha mtundu: kuchokera pamtundu woyera kapena wotumbululuka umasandulika ofiira, ofiira, ofiirira, ofiirira kapena achikasu. Mtundu wa lalanje, wachikaso wowala kapena zipatso zofiira.
Euonymus kunyumba: chisamaliro
Kudulira
Korona amasinthidwa ndi clippers kapena pruners. Chitsamba chimatha kupatsidwa mawonekedwe aliwonse ofunikira pakupanga kwamitundu. Kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena nthawi yophukira.
Zofunika! Ndikofunika kugwira ntchito ndi magolovesi achilala ndi ma gogo, mphukira zimayikidwa kompositi, zimatsuka dothi labwino ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Momwe euonymus amaterera m'munda
Mukamaberekanso euonymus, ikamatera imachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Mbewu zimakololedwa panthawi yolakwika mbewu. Momwe mungabzalire euonymus:
- Mbeu zimasungidwa mufiriji (mitundu yozizira-yowuma mufiriji) kwa miyezi inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi;
- musanazike nthangala zokutira ndi nsalu zokulungika;
- kwezani mbewuyo ndi mphukira mwa 0,5 masentimita, kupanga zotumphuka kwambiri ndi kutentha;
- kulima mbande kunyumba zaka 2.
Kwa odulidwa amatenga mphukira zazing'ono kuchokera ku zitsamba za 5 wazaka
Mizu yodula
Pa nthambi iliyonse yotalika masentimita 6 mpaka 10, ndi njira yokhayo yomwe imatsala. Pakatha mlungu umodzi kukhala m'madzi ndikupanga mizu, zodulidwa mu June-kumayambiriro kwa Julayi zimabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Kusinthidwa pansi kumapeto kwa Seputembala.
Mpweya wagona
Achibale amakula bwino mchaka ndi yophukira. Amasunthidwa kumalo osakhalitsa chisanu atasungunuka kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala kuti azike mizu chisanachitike.
Zosankha zina
M'mundamo, euonymus wam'madzi komanso wowononga nthawi zambiri amafalikira pogawa chitsamba, magawo omwe ali ndi chizimba chonse amasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba. Mu Delenka, musanabzala mu 2/3 mwa zigawo, mphukira zimafupikitsidwa.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula kwa zokwawa zazingwe:
- masamba amatembenuka;
- ndi kuwala kosakwanira, chinyezi chambiri, mtundu umasintha;
- nsonga za masamba ziume;
- kusowa kwa phosphorous ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu, nayitrogeni wambiri, chinyezi chambiri cha nthaka;
- masamba otsika amagwa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi nthaka youma kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri kapena tizirombo ta kuyamwa.
Tizilombo
M'nyengo yotentha: nsabwe za m'masamba, mbozi, nthata za akangaude. Masamba amapindika ndikuyamba kutha.
Mavuto ena
Mukamachoka ndikukula ndikofunika kuti muziyang'ana euonymus pafupipafupi. Amakonda ufa wa poda.
Zofunika! Pa chitsime chobiriwira chopewa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi a Bordeaux kumachitika, nthaka imakonkhedwa ndi Fitosporin panthawi yotentha ndi chinyezi chachikulu.
"Compactus" yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika kamodzi
Beresklet Kompaktus, Fortuna, Winged - siachilendo kumadera. Mabasi amabzalidwa m'malo akutali, kutali ndi nyama ndi ana. Zomera zimakongoletsa mtundu wa imvi.
