Momwe mungakhalire kubala mwana: maluwa pa nyumba

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ma orchid ndi dendrobium. Mukamamsamalira moyenera, azikongoletsa nyumba yanu. Koma kuwonjezera pa kusamalira chomera, muyenera kudziwa malingaliro ake okhudzana ndi kubala kwa maluwa. Ngati izi sizichitika pa nthawi yake, mbewuyo imatha kufa. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kuma mitundu ya phalaenopsis.

Pofalitsa maluwa, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yoyenera kulekanitsa, njira zofalitsira zomwe zimapezeka mchomera ndi momwe mungabzalire mwana wa orchid. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kufunsa za malamulo posamalira "mphukira" pakukula ndikukula.

Maonekedwe okongola a maluwa

Nthawi yomwe mungakhale khanda

Ngakhale olima maluwa odziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa posankha nthawi yoti mwana akhale pansi. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa komwe kuwomberako kuli, popeza mtundu uliwonse uli ndi nthawi yake yopanga chitukuko.

Kukonzanso mizu yake

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungakhalire kapepala kuchokera kwa "mayi", muyenera kulabadira mzu. Mphukira ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 5 cm. Mizu yake ikhale yoyera ndikuwoneka ngati chingwe.

Kutalika kwa mwana

Ndikothekanso kumuika mwana pambuyo pakupanga kokha pambuyo pa theka la chaka. Munthawi imeneyi, cholembera chidzakulirakulira ndikupanga njira yodziyimira payokha. Mutha kuchita zoyeserera pambuyo pake. Kenako mbewuyo imadzakhala yolimba kwambiri ndipo imakhalatu ndi moyo mutabzala.

Ndi zizindikilo zina

Chizindikiro chachikulu chakuti cholembera chikhoza kupatulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu ndikupanga masamba 5. Ngati masamba ndi olimba komanso athanzi, mizu imakhala yodzaza kale ndikukonzekera kuyima pawokha.

Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mmera

Makamaka chidwi chake chikuyenera kulipidwa. Iyenera kukhala yobiriwira yakuda popanda kuwononga kapena kuoneka ngati ikufuna.

Kupatukana kwa mwana kuchokera ku maluwa

Kuti mbewuyo isakhale ndi kupanikizika, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungalekanitsire mwana kuchokera ku orchid popanda kuvulaza mbewu ya mayi ndi mmera womwewo. Pali zosankha zingapo zomwe zingapangitse chitukuko cha zinthu: mwana amatha kuwoneka panthambi, pa peduncle, pa rhizome, pa thunthu. Koma chofunikira kwambiri ndikudziwa momwe mungayikitsire mwana wamaluwa kuchokera ku phesi la maluwa, chifukwa kakope nthawi zambiri limakhalapo.

Pa nthambi

Nthawi zina nthambi, yomwe ndi m'munsi mwa tsamba, imatha kukhala malo oti mwana wakhanda akhazikike. Kutengera mtundu wa pepala, kagawo amapangidwa. Zofanizira zotere sizimapangidwa kawirikawiri, koma zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimazika mizu bwino.

Mutha kuyimitsa njirayi pogwiritsa ntchito secateurs lakuthwa, mankhwalawo ndi odulidwa makamaka chifukwa cha maluwa kapena kuwaza ndi kaboni wophwanyika.

Pa peduncle

Mavuto ambiri amatuluka pomwe orchid adampatsa mwana pa peduncle, koma momwe angayikitsire kuphukira sikumveka. Pa mivi wojambula maluwa, muyenera kuwunikira njirayi. 2 cm pambali pa muvi mbali zonse ziwiri kuti muthe kugunda. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kudzipatula ndi ma secateurs kapena lumo lakuthwa.

Maphunziro aana pa peduncle

Finyani gawo ndi mafuta a poda. Pakatha mphindi 30, chotsani ufa wosalala, ndikunyowetsa malowo ndi nsalu yopukuta.

Pa phokoso

Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pasadakhale kuti mizu yaying'ono imapangidwa mu njirayi. Njira yotsatirayi ndiyopatulira:

1. Sankhani mwana pafupi ndi rhizome.
2. Chotsani dothi kutali ndi komwe mphukirowo ili.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito pruner kudula nthambi.
4. Finyani malo olekanitsidwa ndi sinamoni wosenda bwino. Kuchita njirayi, muyenera kusiya mizu ya mayi popanda kuwonongeka.

Pambuyo pa ola limodzi, chotsani sinamoni ku muzu pochotsa ufa wosanjikiza ndi tamba kapena thonje.

Pa thunthu

Ndondomeko, yomwe idawoneka pamtengo wa orchid, ilibe mizu, ndiye chifukwa chake chakudya chimapangidwa chifukwa cha tsinde la mayi. Zikhala kuti maphunziro oterewa sangalekanitsidwe.

Ngati mungagawe chakudyacho ndi tsinde, onse ana ndi chomera cha mayi adzafa. Kuwombera kwapadera kumawoneka kwachilengedwe kwakanthawi, chifukwa musadandaule za mawonekedwe osakhala a orchid.

Kuyika Zosintha Kunyumba

Ndizovuta kuti wamaluwa oyamba amvetsetse momwe angakhazikitsire mphukira ya orchid kunyumba. Kuti chomera sichimafa ndipo posangalala posachedwa ndi maluwa, ndikofunikira kuchita njirayi molingana ndi gawo la algorithm:

1. Chotsani chomera ku maluwa akale. Kugwira maluwa ndi tsinde pansi, kokera mphikawo pang'ono mbali inayo.
2. Chotsani gawo lakale pamizu. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti isawononge njira.
3. Chotsani masamba ofota, owola ndi owuma, mizu.
4. Thirani mizu ya phalaenopsis mu njira yapadera yothetsera maola 2. Pakadali pano, chidebe, nthaka, zida zikukonzekera.
5. Pansi pa thankiyo, dzazani madziwo ndikugawa wogawana pansi.
6. Ikani mbewuyo pakatikati ndikuwaza ndi gawo lapansi, ndikugawa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi mizu ya uchi pogwiritsa ntchito chopangira mano.
7. Finyani mizu ndi moss pamwamba.
8. Mirira madzi pang'onopang'ono.

Mfundo yoika

Ngati kubzala kumachitika molingana ndi algorithm yotere, ndiye kuti orchidyo imazika mizu popanda mavuto ndipo simudzadwala mtsogolo.

Zovuta zomwe zingakhale zovuta kupatsirana

Pakusintha, zovuta zambiri zimatha kubuka zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi kuchotsa chomera muchiwiya chakale, ndizovuta kusankha mphika.

Palinso zovuta zina:

• Poyamba, muyenera kusankha mphika woyenera. Pali zolakwika zambiri apa, chifukwa maluwa amatha kubzala m'chidebe chomwe chili ndi makoma owonekera.
• Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa chomera mumphika chifukwa cha mizu yopitilira. Ngati mphukira zidamera kudzera m'mabowo, ndiye kuti zimachotsedwa, kenako ndikudula.
• Nthawi zambiri mizu imafunika kusintha - kuchotsera mphukira zakale ndi zakufa. Mukamasankha magawo oyipa, ndikofunikira kuti musalakwitse. Mukachotsa ma rhizomes ambiri amoyo, mbewuyo idzafa.
• Kudzimbidwa kwa mbewu, gawo lapansi. Kusankha dothi labwino. Kuchuluka kwa nthaka kuyenera kukhala kochepa - palibe chifukwa chodzaza mizu kwathunthu.

Kusamalitsa

Kuti mukule orchid, muyenera kusamalira bwino. Duwa silili ngati mbewu zina zamkati, popeza zimachokera kumalo otentha, chifukwa chake mfundo yakukula ndibwino kusankha ina.

Pomwe mukukula, ndikofunikira kulabadira izi nuances:

• Onani njira ndi njira yothirira.
• Dyetsani chomeracho nthawi ya kukula.
• Konzani dothi labwino ndikusonkhanitsa gawo lapansi labwino.
• Wunikirani mkhalidwe wa tsinde ndi mizu.

Kusamalidwa kwa Orchid

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusintha boma la kutentha. Zomera sizoyenera kuwunikiridwa ndi dzuwa lalitali kwambiri. Mwambiri, muyenera kupanga malo otentha a duwa.

Kuthirira

Ndikovuta kwambiri kuwunika momwe chomera chimagwirira ndikuthiririra molondola. Ngati pali madzi ochulukirapo, ndiye kuti mizu iyamba kuvunda, choncho njira yothirira yofananira iyenera kusinthidwa:

1. Thirani madzi otentha chipinda mu mbale.
2. Ikani maluwa ndi duwa kwa mphindi 15 mchidebe.
3. Chotsani maluwa ndi kuyika thaulo. Chinyontho chowonjezera chiyenera kuyamwa ndi nsalu.
4. Musanayikidwe mumphika mu poto, onetsetsani kuti chinyezi chimatenga chilichonse kudzera m'mabowo pansi ndi thaulo.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuti chomera chikule bwino masamba ambiri, maluwa amatuluka chaka chilichonse ndipo ana akuwonekera chifukwa chobzala, ndikofunikira "kudyetsa" mbewuyo ndi feteleza wazosiyanasiyana.

Pazovala zapamwamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosiyanasiyana:

• organic
• mchere;
• imathandizira kukula.

Bzalani zakudya pakukula

Mtundu uliwonse umagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi malangizo a mankhwala ndi nthawi ya feteleza. Koma njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi feteleza wa mchere, popeza ali ndi michere yambiri ndi mavitamini ofunikira ku orchid.

Mulimonsemo, mulingo wa maluwa uyenera kukhala 1/10 mwa muyezo. Nthawi ya "kudyetsa" imatsimikizidwa ndi kukula kwa mbewuyo komanso momwe mbewu zikukula. Ndikofunika kupanga feteleza amtundu wina nthawi yamaluwa, ndipo patatha sabata limodzi - chinthu china. Ndondomeko ina ya "kudyetsa" zimatengera duwa.

Dothi

Mavuto ambiri posamalira orchid amayamba mukakonza gawo lapansi lolakwika. Alimi a Novice amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa wamba. M'malo mwake, orchidyo ndi wa banja la epiphytes, chifukwa chake, mwachilengedwe, ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chithandizo chamatabwa ndi mizu.

Kuchotsa mu dothi lakale

Mutha kubzala mbewu m'nthaka yomwe idagulidwa. Malo ogulitsira maluwa akhoza kukhala ndi njira zingapo, koma ndibwino kukonzekera gawo lanu. Zouma, zidutswa zabwino za khungwa ndi zidutswa za moss ziyenera kusakanikirana chimodzimodzi. Muziwiritsa kaye okhala m'maluwa antiseptics kuti muchotse tizirombo ndi tizilombo.

Orchid ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso osazolowereka omwe amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera pakukula ndikukula. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungakhalire mwana kuchokera ku chitsamba chopanda popanda vuto lachiwiri. Kukonzekera komanso zochita zina zimakhudza kwambiri mbewu. Kusamalira moyenera kumathandiza maluwa kukhala maluwa odzaza pambuyo podzijambulira.