Mtengo wa dola, womwe umadziwikanso pansi pa dzina lasayansianguoculcas, ndimtengo wotentha wa ku Africa. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apachiyambi: masamba obiriwira amtundu, olimba, akhala akupambana mtima wa okonda maluwa padziko lonse lapansi komanso atakula ngati chomera. Posachedwa, chikhalidwe chakhala chotchuka kwambiri - zidadziwika kuti, malinga ndi nzeru yaku Eastern Feng Shui, Zamiokulkas amabweretsa chitukuko komanso kukhala ndi ndalama m'nyumba. Popeza chuma chimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi madola, dzina la duwa, mtengo wa dola, wabadwa kuchokera pano. Pokhudzana ndi kutchuka kwa Zamioculcas, funso la momwe mungafalitsire mtengo wamtundu kunyumba limakhala loyenerera.
Momwe mungafalitsire zamioculcas
Mtengo wa dola, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola chaka chonse, komanso kusasamala kwake posamalira, nthawi zambiri kumakhazikika m'nyumba ndi maofesi, umaperekedwa ngati mphatso yophiphiritsa yachimwemwe ndi zabwino zonse. Ndipo ngakhale chomera chimamasulidwa kwambiri kawirikawiri, ndipo duwa loyera kapena loyera la pinki limawoneka bwino, izi zimakwaniritsa masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Panthawi yoyenera, zamoculcas zimamera pamwamba pa mita ndipo zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu m'munda chilimwe.
Mtengo wamaola
Chokhacho chomwe chingabweretse chikhalidwe ndikukula pang'onopang'ono - woyamba amapanga mizu ya azoculcas, pokhapokha - udzu wobiriwira.
Maluwa Zamioculcus
Zofunika! Zamioculcas amakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa, koma kuwunika mwachindunji ndi dzuwa ndizopewedwa kwambiri. Zomera zimadziunjikira chinyezi bwino, choncho sizifunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi - zimatha kuvunda mizu, koma zimayankha bwino kupopera masamba.
Muthagula mmera wokonzekera wopangidwa waanguokulkas mumphika pamalo ogulitsira maluwa, koma umawononga ndalama zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa lachi Dutch logula, lomwe likugwera munthawi yokhazikika panyumba, popanda chithandizo ndi kukonzekera kwapadera komanso othandizira kukula, akhoza kusiya kukula, kusintha kwa nthawi yayitali. Nditaphunzira za momwe mtengo wa dollar umafalira kunyumba, zimatha kumera mphukira yolimba, yolingana kale ndi chilengedwe.
Zamioculcas ikhoza kudulidwa ndi kudulidwa kapena kugawa kwa tuber. Kusankhidwa kwa njira kumatengera mtundu wa duwa. Chomera chachikulire chofuna kupatsirana chikuyenera kugawidwa. Mu mtengo wachichepere, ndibwino kulekanitsa tsinde kapena tsamba - kotero zamiokulkas imawonongeka pang'ono.
Kudula
Kufalitsa kwa Zamioculcas ndi zodula ndi njira yopweteka kwambiri, koma ngati mungayifikire molondola komanso moleza mtima, ndiye kuti ngakhale oyambitsa kumene atha kuzichita bwino. Kudula kumakhala posankha mphukira ndikuigawa mizu ingapo.
Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe:
- Momwe mungatenge mphukira. Tsinde la achikulire (tsamba lamasamba) limasankhidwa lomwe masamba angapo amapangidwa. Dulani ndi mpeni wakuthwa pakona. Kukula kwakukulu, kumakhala kosavuta kuzika mizu - kumakhala ndi michere yayikulu. Tsinde limagawika zidutswa zingapo - kudula.
Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti pa msana uliwonse pali impso kapena tsamba limodzi. Pakhoza kukhala masamba angapo pamwamba.
- Momwe mungazule zamovulcas ndi tsinde. Kudula pamtengo ndikudula mapangidwe kumalimbikitsidwa kuthiridwa ndi mpweya woyambitsa - izi zimachotsa chiopsezo cha matenda, ndipo zimabwezeretsedwa mwachangu.
Malangizo. Osangoyika msana pansi - njira yakuyamba ingayambike. Kudula kumayikidwa papepala ndikumauma - umu ndi momwe khomo lankhumba limapangidwira, ndipo njira zopatsira zimatsekeka.
Zidula zakonzedwa ziyenera kubzalidwa mchidebe ndi dothi. Drainage imakhala pansi - miyala yabwino kapena dongo lokulitsa, dothi limathiridwa pamwamba. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zakadothi zakakonzedwe ka cacti kapena kukonzanso dothi lanu. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani peat, mchenga ndi dothi labwino lachonde. Gawo lapadera la vermiculite kapena peat yosakanikirana ndi perlite ndiyofunikanso.
Nthaka imakhala yothinitsidwa bwino, ndipo zodulidwa zimabzalidwa (zimafunikira kuzamitsidwa mpaka pamiyeso ya impso yoyamba ndi dothi lopendekeka pang'ono).
Kubzala odulidwa
Momwe mungafalitsire nthambi m'madzi. Chinsinsi china chodzala mtengo wa dollar kuchokera phesi ndi kutenga nthambi yonse kapena mizu ndikuyiyika m'madzi mpaka mizu yoyamba iwoneke. Simuyenera kukhumudwa ngati mizu ya Zamioculcus sikuwoneka kwa nthawi yayitali - njirayi imatha kupitilira mwezi umodzi. Pofuna kuti msana usayambe kuvunda, kaboni yodziyambitsa imawonjezeredwa kumadzi.
Zofunika! M'njira yoyamba komanso yachiwiri ya kudula, zodulidwa zophimbidwa zitha kuphimbidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe abwino a microclimate (greenhouse effect) amapangidwa, ndipo mizu imaphuka mwachangu.
Leaf
Kufalitsa zazoculcas ndi tsamba ndi njira yosavuta, koma osati yogwira mtima nthawi zonse. Pakukonzekera kwake, mudzafunika tsamba lokhalokha la mbewu (makamaka ndi maziko - nthambi yaying'ono). Monga zodulira, njira ziwiri zobzala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Dulani, yoyesedwa ndi mpweya wokhoma ndi masamba owuma bwino amayikidwa m'nthaka. Wothandizira kukula akhoza kuyikidwa kumapeto.
Kubzala masamba
- Masamba azangu anzoculcas ndi Kornevin. Tsamba limayikidwa m'madzi ndi activator wa mapangidwe mizu - mankhwala Kornevin (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Zircon kapena Heteroauxin). Amabzalidwa mumphika pambuyo pakuwonekera mizu yoyamba.
Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuphimba zikumera ndi filimu kapena mtsuko wagalasi ndikuyika malo ofunda, owuma osakonzekera. Nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuchotsa kanemayo kuti chomera chisawole. Kuthirira mbande sikuyenera - ingomwaza masamba ndi dothi.
Masamba a Tuber
Njira yamera ya zamoculcas kuchokera ku tsamba ndiyitali, imatha kupitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndikothekanso kuthira mphukira pokhapokha pakuwonekera masamba angapo atsopano.
Masamba oyamba amawoneka
Momwe mungagawire Zamioculcas
Ngati mtengo wa dollar wafika pamasikulidwe akuluakulu ndikufuna kuti ukasinthidwe, njira yabwino kwambiri yogawanitsira zamioculcas ndiyotheka kwambiri ayi. Nthawi yoyenera yodzala mbewu ndi mphindi yakukula kwa tubers. Mizu ya duwa ndi yamphamvu, ndipo ngati singalowe mumphika, mutha kuiphwasula. Chidebe chikapanikizika kumtengo, chimafunika kuti chiziwidwa kapena kugawidwa.
Zamioculis tubers
Palibe chomwe chimavuta pakugawaanguoculcas pakuthana. Chomera chimachotsedwa mosamala mumphika pamodzi ndi dothi. Ngati mizu idawononga chidebe, ndiye kuti kuli bwino kungoyiphwanya.
Poto wosweka
Mizu yake sinakhazikitsidwe mosamalitsa ndipo zikunja zimalekanitsidwa.
Gawo la Zamioculcus
Zikumera zomwe zimapangidwa zimayikidwa muzophatikiza ndi ngalande ndi dothi, zofanana ndi zomwe zimapangidwira kale. Mphika umalimbikitsidwa kusankha ceramic kapena dongo, kukulitsidwa.
Mphika wa ceramic
Malangizo. Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa kukula kwa chidebe - sichikhala chachikulu kwambiri kuposa mizu ya chomera. Apo ayi, duwa silikula mpaka mizu itadzaza mphikawo.
Nthawi yabwino kuswana ndikuyika mbewu ya dollar ndi masika.
Yang'anani! Pogwira ntchito ndianguoculcas, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri komanso olondola, gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi. Madzi a chomera ichi ndi poyizoni, kukhala pakhungu lowonekera kungayambitse kuyanjana kapena kutupa.
Mtengo wa dollar ndi chizindikiro cha bwino komanso kutukuka. Chomera chokongola komanso chosasinthika ichi chimatha kusinthasintha komanso kuyambiranso nyengo m'nyumba ndi mu ofesi. Mukaphunzira zina mwanzeru zachilengedwe chomera choyambirira ichi, mutha kulima zamoculcas nokha.
