Sansevieria dothi (mchira wa pike) pokhalamo

Mchira wa pike ndi chomera chosasinthika chomwe sichimafunikira chidziwitso chapadera mu ukadaulo waulimi wakunyumba. Ngati mungasankhe dothi lolakwika la sansevieria, kumuika amatha kumapwetekedwa. Duwa lamkati m'malo osavutikira silisintha bwino m'malo atsopano.

Mchira wa pike ndi wa othandizira, kotero peat iyenera kukhala m'munsi mwa gawo lapansi. Oyambira atha kugulira dothi loyenera lomwe lili kale m'sitolo. Olima maluwa odziwa maluwa amakonda kuziyika okha.

Kodi nthaka ndiyofunikira sansevieria

Chomera sichimakonda dothi lokhala ndi acidic - chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, khungu pamakhwalu amaluwa. Njira yabwino ndi nthaka yopanda ndale ph (6-7). Makina otayirira amapereka mawonekedwe abwino ku mizu.

Gawo lothanirana ndi sansevieria limakonzedwa molingana ndi njira:

• pa gawo la 1 la peat onjezerani mchenga wofanana;
• pangani magawo atatu a turf kapena tsamba lamasamba, komanso ½ gawo la humus;
• pang'ono vermiculite kapena perlite imawonjezeredwa ku osakaniza (kuyamwa chinyezi chambiri);
• Gawo laling'ono limathiridwa mumphika ndikugwiritsira ntchito kuyika duwa.

Mutha kutenganso dothi lina: kuchokera kumchenga, wosakhazikika pamtunda komanso pamtunda wa 2: 2: 6, motero.

Sansevieria ikukula mofulumira bwanji

Funso la momwe mungazulitsire mchira wama pike ndizosowa kwenikweni kwa wamaluwa - izi zimayamba pang'onopang'ono. Kukhala kofunikira kufunsa nthawi yomwe njirayi ikuyenera kuchitidwa.

Lilime la apongozi aakazi (dzina lina la chomera) limatha kukhala momasuka m'chidebe chimodzi kwa zaka ziwiri. Nthawi si chifukwa choti musamukire. Mfundo zotsatirazi zimakhala chizindikiro chonyamula:

• timapepala ta masamba tating'onoting'ono tokhala ngati masamba;
• pafupi ndi chomera, mizu imawoneka kuchokera padzenje lakutsikira pansi pa mphika;
• sansevieria anayamba kuzimiririka, kutembenukira chikasu, kupindika, kupindika.

Malamulo Ogulitsa

Mukanyalanyaza zizindikilo za mbewuyo kuti nthawi yakwana kusintha poto, imapitilizabe kukula ndikuyamba kupunduka. Kuti muzimva kupumula kwa sansevieria kupatsirana kunyumba kumachitika mogwirizana ndi zofunikira:

• mchira wa pike, mizu imakhala pafupi ndi pamwamba, chifukwa chake, posankha chidebe, samaganizira kuya kuya, koma m'lifupi;
• mphika watsopano uyenera kukhala wokulirapo 10% kuposa woyamba uja - mizu ya mbewu iyi imakonda kusokonekera;
• kukhazikika kwa zotengera ndizofunikira - sansevieria amatanthauza mbewu zolemera (makamaka mitundu yayitali).

Momwe mungakhalire mchira wa pike kunyumba

Sansevieria alibe nthawi yopuma, ndiye kuti nthawi yosamukira ku chidebe chatsopano chitha kubwera nthawi iliyonse. Atakonza mphika ndi dothi, amaphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino kufalikira kwa sansevieria molondola:

• atatenga mpeni m'manja mwake, mbali yake yosasangalatsa imanyamulidwa pakhoma lamkati la mphikawo - izi zithandizira kutulutsa duwa;
• mchira wa pike umayikidwa mu beseni ndipo dothi lakale limatsukidwa ndi mtsinje wamadzi kuchokera kumizu;
• pansi pa thankiyo yatsopano ndikuphimbidwa ndi dongo lokulitsa, pomwe 1/3 wosanjikiza watsopano umathiridwa;
• ikani chomera pakati, osanjikiza mizu;
• Nthaka yaying'ono imatsanulidwa mozungulira duwa ndi kukongoletsa.

Gawo lomaliza limabwerezedwa mpaka chidebe chadzazidwa ndi dothi. Nthawi yomweyo, iliyonse yosanjikiza imakhala yothira pang'ono ndi madzi kutentha kwa firiji.

Kubwezeretsa kwa Sansevieria

Ngati nthawi yobzala malilime a apongoziyo idagwa masika, njirayi ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi kubereka. Munthawi imeneyi, njira zonse zachilengedwe zikuchitika mwachangu kwambiri, mayendedwe azisamba othandizira azithandiza mbewu kuti mizu yake izika mizu mwachangu.

Kuyambira pamenepo wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi ndi funso loti momwe sansevieria amachulukira. Chitani mwambowu munjira zingapo:

• kugawa kwa ma rhizomes;
• kudula mbali zakumaso;
• zidutswa za tsamba la masamba.

Njira yotsatirayi siyilola kusunga mtundu wa mitundu ina ya mchira wa pike, koma njirayo idakabe yotchuka. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri ngati mizu ikadwala ndikuyamba kukhala yovuta.

Leaf

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopangidwanso ndi tsamba la sansevieria komanso ngati mbale yomwe yapangidwa kale iphulika. Nthawi yomweyo, malilime amatha kukhazikitsidwa m'nthaka komanso m'nthaka ndi m'madzi.

Dothi

Kutenga mizu sansevieria, kufalitsa masamba kumachitika ndi dothi lolakwika, lomwe limapangidwira kuti limasulira maluwa. Pankhaniyi, gawo lapansi lotayirira liyenera kukhala ndi zigawo izi motere:

• pa gawo la 1 la mchenga ndi humus;
• Magawo awiri a turf ndi tsamba lamasamba;
• Kukhalapo kwa makala ndikofunikira.

Kuphatikizika kwina ndikofunikira pakufalikira: kuchokera pamtunda wa tsamba ndi turf ndikuphatikizira kwa perlite (zosakaniza zonse zimatengedwa m'malo ofanana). Nthaka musanabzalidwe iyenera kukhala yosabala (calcined) ndi yonyowa.

Ndi mphika uti womwe ukufunika

Malamulo posankha mphamvu pala pike adanenedwa pamwambapa. Zodulidwa zomwe mbewu imafesedwa ndizochepa. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kutenga mphika wokulirapo. Poyamba, kutalika kwa masentimita 8 ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 5-6 ndi koyenera.

Nkhani ya mphikawo, iyenera kupuma kuti mizu yamtsogolo ipume. Kwa izi, zadothi (dongo) ndizoyenera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, imatenga madzi mosaphika, ndikusewera gawo lamphamvu zowonjezera.

Ukadaulo waulimi

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungafalitsire bwino tsamba la sansevieria, tsatirani malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale pali mfundo zazikuluzonse, pali kusiyana m'matope ndi m'mizu yamadzi.

Choyamba, amachita zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kudula tsamba lathanzi popanda kuwonongeka pachitsamba cha chiberekero;
• mbaleyo imadulidwapo m'mphepete mwa 10-15 masentimita, kusunthira ndi mpeni wamphongo;
• pachidutswa chilichonse, chikhomo chimakhala pansi ndi pamwamba (izi ndizofunikira ndikamatera).

Zomwe zimapangidwanso ndi tsamba la sansevieria

M'nthaka	M'madzi
kudula kumayesedwa kwa maola angapo; odulidwa pansi amathandizidwa ndi "Kornevin"; kwezani chidutswa 1/3 mu gawo lapansi pamlingo wa 45 °	madzi osankhidwa pang'ono amathiridwa mumtsuko wamagalasi owonekera; onjezani pang'ono "Kornevin"; odulidwa amatsitsidwa m'madzi (komanso 1/3); mizu ikafika pachidutswacho, chimasanjika pansi

Kubzala masamba nthawi yomweyo gawo lapansi ndikofunikira - kuzika kwamizu kumachitika mwachangu (miyezi 1.5-2). Mphukira zatsopano kuchokera ku tsamba zimatha kuyembekezedwa pambuyo pa miyezi 7-8. Kuti izi zichitike, momwe zinthu ziliri ndizabwino:

• kutentha kwa mpweya - mkati mwa 21-25 °;
• luminous flux - kokha zosokoneza;
• gawo lapansi - kunyowa wocheperako (kuthilira thireyi).

Bwanji mukuchotsa malo okula ku sansevieria

Cholinga cha kubereka sikungopeza chomera chatsopano, komanso kusunga mawonekedwe ake onse. Sikuti njira iliyonse imakwaniritsa chikhumbo ichi. Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba opindika, utoto umatha kusungidwa mwa kubereka kokha.

Mkulu akamakula, zimakhala zovuta kupeza chomera chomera. Pambuyo pazaka 5, mizu sinapangidwe mumaluwa. Pofuna kupangitsa mayi kuti amwe mowa, ndikofunikira kuti azidula bwino (m'malo mopotoza) kukula ndikuchotsa masamba atatu apamwamba.

Chomera chimadzabwezera mwachangu mphamvu zake kuti ziphukitse, ndipo patatha miyezi 1.5, magawo angapo abwino adzaphukira chitsamba. Amadulidwa ndikubzala mumiphika. Pambuyo pa izi, sansevieria wamkulu amatha kukula kwa zaka zina zingapo (mpaka masamba atafa).

Ngati sansevieria sakukula

Chifukwa chophweka chomwe lilime la apongozi asiya kukulira ndikuti zolimba zili mphika. Ngati mbewuyo yaimitsa chomera chambiri, muyenera kulabadira za chisamaliro:

• kuthirira kosayenera;
• kuwala kowala kapena shading;
• kutentha pang'ono;
• kusodza.

Zinthu zonsezi sizimangoyendetsa bwino, komanso zimayambitsa matenda a sansevieria. Chomera chokha chikuwonetsa vuto.

Lilime la Pike lili ndi masamba ofewa

Choyamba, mbalezo zimayamba kusanduka chikasu, kenako zimasinthidwa m'munsi. Kuthirira kwamadzi pamtunda kumabweretsa izi. Sungani zenizeni zomwe zitha kungoikidwa mu mphika watsopano. Kuti muchite izi, chitani izi:

• duwa limachotsedwa mosamala muchidebe;
• mizu yopanda nthaka ndikuyendera;

• masamba achikaso ofewa amachotsedwa.

Nthaka yatsopano imatsanuliridwa muchidebe chatsopano ndikumabzalidwa. Mphika umayikidwa pambali ndikuwala kwa dzuwa ndikuwunikira boma la kuthirira.

Chifukwa chiyani ma sansevieria ndi aulesi masamba

Zomwezo sizingafanane, nthaka ikakwiriridwa, zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yotentha (makamaka ngati kutentha kwa chipinda kumakhala pansi + 15 °). Njira yachangu yobweretsera sansevieria m'moyo ndikukhazikitsanso mphika pamalo otentha, kuchotsa mbale zosafunikira ndikuthirira pansi.

<

Ngati zizindikiro za kutembenuka kwa thunthu ziwoneka, ndibwino kudula masamba osawonongeka ndikuwazika mu chidebe chatsopano. Tayani zotsalira za chomera chodwala.

Mavuto ena otukuka

Sansevieria, ngati nkhadze, sakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi. Chinyezi chambiri, komanso kuphwanya njira zina zimayambitsa kupatuka kwakukulu pakukula kwa mchira wa pike.

Momwe mungakonzekere mavuto a Sansevieria

Chizindikiro	Chifukwa	Chinsinsi kuyambiranso
Kupotoza	Masamba amatha yatsani chifukwa chakusowa chinyezi	Ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa nthawi zonse, koma osati kutsirira pafupipafupi, ndipo chomera chimasiya yatsani
Kununkha	Amakhudzidwa ndi kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali kumithunzi komanso kusowa chinyezi	Njira yowunikira imakonzedwa, pang'onopang'ono kusunthira mphika pawindo. Pambuyo pake kukhazikitsa kuthirira
Masamba adagwa	Umboni woti mbewuyo ndi yozizira	Ndikokwanira kusunthira dimba kuchipinda chofunda, masamba ake amawongoka mwachangu

Kudziwa chizindikiro chomwe chikuonetsa vuto, ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake masamba a Sansevieria amapindika (kufota, chikasu, ndi zina). Izi zipereka mpata kuti chithandizire mbewuyo komanso kukhazikitsidwa moyenera.