Ng'ombe zapara-3

Ng'ombe za flu-3 (PG-3 KRS) ndi matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito matenda opatsirana omwe sadziwika mosavuta komanso amapezeka bwino chifukwa cha matendawa. Nkhaniyi idzawone zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, zizindikiro zake ndi chiyani, komanso kufotokozera njira zothandizira mankhwala komanso njira zothetsera vutoli.

Zamkatimu:

• Mbiri yakale
• Mavitamini, magwero a matenda
• Zizindikiro ndi matenda a matendawa
• Kuwala
• Subacute
• Zosatha
• Kusintha kwa pathological
• Chithandizo chachikulu
• Njira zowonongeka
• Sirimu yopanda mphamvu
• Maantibayotiki
• Chitetezo chokwanira
• Njira zothandizira

Kodi parafripp-3 ndi chiyani?

Parainripp-3 (mu Chilatini Paragrippus bovum) ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe amatchedwanso kutentha kwa malungo. Zimadziwika ndi maonekedwe a Qatar (kutupa) kwa tsamba lopuma, nthawi zambiri kumakhala zilonda zamapapo. Kawirikawiri matendawa amaphatikiza ndi malungo.

Mbiri yakale

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, parainfluenza-3 inafotokozedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1930 ku United States, pamene asayansi anazindikira kuti Pasteurella (omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) amatengera pachiyambi cha matendawa. Kenaka, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, kachilombo kofanana ndi parainfluenza yaumunthu kanali kokha.

Ganizirani zochitika zonse za matenda akuluakulu a ng'ombe: vaginitis, ketosis, udder kutupa, khansa ya m'magazi, pasteurellosis, mastitis ndi ziboda.

M'dera limene kale linali Soviet Union, matendawa alembedwa kuyambira mu 1968. Masiku ano, kachilombo ka HIV kamapezeka padziko lonse m'mayiko omwe ali ndi zinyama zopangidwa ndi mafakitale.

Mavitamini, magwero a matenda

Wothandizira pa parainfluenza-3 ndi kachilombo (RNA-containing), yomwe ili gawo la paramyxovirus. Zili ndi zotsatira za hemaglutinating ndi hemolytic, komanso zimakhala ndi zochitika zotsutsana ndi antigenic ndi katundu wambiri. Banja la paramyxoviruses Chitsime cha matenda ndizo zonyamula zinyama. Kawirikawiri, achinyamata amakhala akudwala chifukwa cha kusoŵa kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso kuchuluka kwa zipinda zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Parainfluenza HIV imadulidwa motere:

• kuchokera ku ziweto zonyansa;
• ndi mpweya wozizira;
• kupyolera mu umuna;
• ndi kutuluka kwa minofu.

Abusa ayenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya koyera kuchokera kwa ng'ombe, ndipo chifukwa, atatha kudya, ng'ombe siingakhoze kuimirira.

Palinso zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa:

• chithandizo;
• kutentha;
• katemera;
• kayendedwe kautali;
• zovuta zosiyanasiyana;
• chitetezo cha mthupi komanso chikhalidwe.

Ng'ombe za Hypothermia zimathandiza kuti matendawa apitirire

Zizindikiro ndi matenda a matendawa

Pambuyo pa kachilombo kameneka kamalowa m'tchire, nthawi yopangira makina imatha maola 24-30. Zizindikiro za parainfluenza-3 zimakhala zosiyana: kuchokera ku conjunctivitis ndi rhinitis mu mawonekedwe ofatsa, omwe akulu amavutika ndi chiwombankhanga chowombera mwamphamvu - mu nyama zinyama. Taonani machitidwe atatu a matendawa, limodzi ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana:

• zokometsera;
• subacute
• osatha.

Conjunctivitis, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za parainfluenza-3 mu ng'ombe

Kuwala

Mtundu wa parainfluenza-3 mu ng'ombe uli ndi mawonetseredwe otsatirawa:

Chifuwa ndi chimodzi mwa maonekedwe a nkhumba za parainfluenza-3

Subacute

Chikhalidwe cha matendawa chikuwonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

Kusokonezeka maganizo kwa ng'ombe

Zosatha

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimachitika pa kusintha kwa parainfluenza-3 ku mawonekedwe osatha:

Achinyamata akugona pansi - maonekedwe a parainfluenza-3

Kusintha kwa pathological

Pakati pa maphunziro a anatomical, zotsatirazi zikuwoneka m'matupi a zinyama zakuphedwa ndi parainfluenza:

1. Mapuloteni, mapuloteni a mtima ndi opunduka m'mapapu amakula mokwanira, ali ndi zofiira zofiirira kapena imvi ndi emphysema.
2. Kusungunuka kwaperesi kwa serous kapena sodfibrinous exudate.
3. Pamwamba pa pleura, epicardium ndi pericardium akuphatikizana ndi fibrin.
4. Hyperemia wa mucous trachea ndi bronchi.
5. Accumulations wa mucopurulent kutayira mu trachea ndi bronchi.
6. Amatchulidwa rhinitis ndi laryngotracheitis.
7. Zowonjezera ndi zowonjezereka za mediastinal, zamagazi ndi zamagazi, zomwe zili m'kati mwa necrosis.
8. Kuphwanya thupi kosakanikirana mu ziwalo zopweteka.
9. Mucosa ya rennet imakhala ndi vuto, kutaya magazi ndi zilonda zam'mimba.
10. Kuchepetsa ndi kuchepa kwa m'mimba mucosa.

Maungulo awonjezeka mu volume

Chithandizo chachikulu

Chithandizo choyenera cha matendawa n'chotheka pokhapokha mu mawonekedwe ovuta komanso osagwirizana. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zingapo.

Tavomerezani kuti makina opangira mavitamini amachepetsa kayendedwe ka mkaka ndi kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mkaka. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane zochitika zonse za mapangidwe awa ndi mitundu yake.

Njira zowonongeka

Pofufuza, famuyi imakhala yokhazikika ndipo zotsatirazi zimatengedwa:

1. Nyama zodwala zili kutali ndi ena onse.
2. Zipangizo, zipinda komanso magalimoto amatsukidwa ndi kutetezedwa mwadzidzidzi ndi matenda a aerosol omwe amatetezedwa ndi 3% ya sodium hydroxide solution, bleach kapena 1% formaldehyde solution (kamodzi pa masiku atatu).
3. Perekani zinyama ndi chakudya chabwino.
4. Sungani zotsatira za kupsinjika pa zinyama ndi ziweto.
5. Kuletsa kukonzanso ziweto pa famu, komanso kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja.

Chipinda chophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Sirimu yopanda mphamvu

Kuti mupeze mankhwala abwino a ng'ombe, zimayikidwa ndi seramu yambiri yomwe imakhala ndi ma antibodies enieni. Amaperekedwa m'njira ziwiri:

1. Kusakanikirana, komwe kumawonjezera chitetezo chokwanira.
2. Ulamuliro wa m'deralo, umene umapanga ma chitetezo a antibodies mkati mwa maola 12-24.

Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino ng'ombe zabwino kwambiri: Limousin, Buluu wa Buluu, Hereford, Simmental, Dutch, Holstein ndi Ayrshire.

Maantibayotiki

Pofuna kupewa zovuta za matendawa chifukwa cha bakiteriya microflora, mankhwala otsatirawa ndi mankhwala ena:

1. Matenda a Antibiotics Osavuta (macrolides, tetracyclines, cephalosporins).
2. Sulfanilamides (kupatsidwa mphamvu ya tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa iwo).
3. Mankhwala osakaniza ("Tetraoleandomitsin", "Tetraolean", "Oleandovetin").
4. Mankhwala ozindikiritsa: mtima wamagazi ndi mitsempha ya magazi (shuga, camphor, caffeine-sodium benzoate), diuretic (potaziyamu acetate, "Merkuzal"), bronchodilators ("Theophylline", "Theobromin"), expectorant (potassium iodide, ammonium chloride).

Chitetezo chokwanira

Anthu obwezeretsedwa amakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwa ziweto za PG-3. Pankhani ya zinyama zathanzi, ngakhale kuti ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda (kupatsirana kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa khanda) mpaka miyezi 2-4, sikuti nthawi zonse imateteza chitetezo ku matenda a parainfluenza-3, motero ndizofunika kwambiri kuti chitetezo chawo chitetezeke play mankhwala awa:

1. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ("Miksoferon", "Immunoglobulin").
2. Katemera wosatetezedwa komanso wamoyo, omwe ali ndi vuto la RTIs (matenda opatsirana a rhinotracheitis), PG-3 (parainfluenza), VD-BS (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda-mucosal matenda) ndi adenoviroza mavairasi.

Njira zothandizira

Chifukwa cha kupewa nkhumba za PG-3 ndi izi:

1. Kuteteza kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kuti asalowe mu famuyo poiika mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Kupanga zikhalidwe za nyama kumayenera kuti chikhale chitukuko chokwanira ndikukonzekera bwino.
3. Bungwe la zakudya zamagulu ndi mkulu wa zakudya.
4. Kupanga magulu okha kuchokera ku zinyama zathanzi zomwe zimabweretsa kuchokera kumapiri opindulitsa, poganizira zaka zawo ndi kulemera kwawo.
5. Kusunga ng'ombe zatsopano zongobwera kumene kwa masiku 30.
6. Mavitamini oteteza aerosol opangidwa ndi malo, zosamalidwa ndi zida za zinyama zatsopano (pomwepo zikuchitika sabata yoyamba).
7. Kusungulumwa kwa anthu ofooka ndi oponderezedwa ku gawo lapadera lomwe laperekedwa kwa cholinga ichi.
8. Kuchita maphunziro a serological musanatenge magulu kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi cha nyama.
9. Pofuna kupewa njira yeniyeni ya parainfluenza-3, kuyambitsa katemera wamoyo ndi osapangidwira kwa nkhumba (Pravak ndi Bivak kukonzekera) sabata imodzi isanatuluke kupita kumunda.
10. Kutumizidwa kwa ziweto ku famu ndi zamtundu wapadera.
11. Kugawidwa kwa magawo a minda ndi maofesi ku zanda zachuma ndi zamakampani.
12. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwakhama miyezo yaukhondo ndi antchito othandizira (kusintha zovala ndi nsapato, kuyang'anitsitsa kwaukhondo) ndi malamulo a ukhondo.
13. Pewani kuyendera famuyo ndi anthu osaloledwa.
14. Kukonzekera mu chuma dezbaryerov.

Kufotokozera mwachidule zomwe tatchulazi, tawona kuti matenda aakulu oterewa, monga parainfluenza-3 KRS, akhoza kuwononga kwambiri famuyo ngati kutaya ziweto komanso mtengo wa mankhwala.

Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse ng'ombe zowuma.

Ndicho chifukwa chake zimakhala zodula kwambiri kuti zitsatire njira zothandizira panthawi yake kusiyana ndi zotsatira za mliriwu.