Ripsalis ndi chitsamba chamtengo wa cactus wobadwira ku Brazil. Kunja, zikuyimira nthambi zazitali zomwe zopanda minga, ndipo pamwamba pake ndimakutidwa ndi ubweya wonyezimira wowala. Nthawi yamaluwa, masamba amawoneka ngati mabelu. Mitundu yawo imasiyana kuyambira yoyera mpaka yofiyira mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mwachilengedwe chake, ripsalis imamera pamiyala yamtengo komanso pamiyala yamiyala. Chomera chimadya chifukwa cha mizu ya airy.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu yopitilira 60 ya ripsalis. Ena mwa iwo adasinthidwa kuti azilimidwa. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi:
| Onani | Mawonekedwe |
| Barchela | Akuwombera mwa mawonekedwe a masilimita 5-6 masentimita atali. Mapulogalamuwo ndi osalala, obiriwira amdima, okhala ndi anyansa opepuka. |
| Tsitsi | Zimayambira ndizochepa thupi komanso nthambi. Kuchokera kutali, mbewuyi imafanana ndi ubweya wabiriwira. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mphukira zimaphukira ndikukhala ndi masamba oyera ochepa. |
| Lumpy | Kuwombera ndizitali (mpaka mita 1), mumayendedwe amilindidwe. Zimayambira zazing'ono zimakula mokhazikika, koma zikamakula, zimachulukana ndipo zimayamba kugwa. |
| Bowa (cassette) | Mphukira za Oblong zimakhala ndi zigawo za cylindrical (chilichonse - masentimita 10-50). Kutalika kwa tsinde kumatha kupitirira 3 metres. Panthawi ya maluwa, masamba ocheperako amawoneka paupangiri wawo. |
| Pilocarp | Pa zimayambira - tsitsi lalitali kwambiri lachikasu. Maluwa amachitika kangapo pachaka. |
| Zotsatira | Mfuti zimakhala ndi malovu otetemera, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi m'deralo la areola. Pamene maluwa amapangidwa kumapeto kwa zigawo. |
| Zosangalatsa | Imasiyanasiyana mizere yopyapyala yopingasa 10-15 masentimita okwera, m'mphepete mwa yomwe kupindika kumapangidwa. |
Kusamalira Panyumba
Ripsalis samasamala kwambiri za chisamaliro. Ngakhale wokonda maluwa wamba wapanyumba amatha kuzitha. Chomera chimafuna kuunika koyenera, chinyezi, komanso kudya nthawi komanso kuthirira.
| Mkhalidwe | Mawonekedwe |
| Malo | Zenera lakum'mwera lokhala ndi mitondo yozungulira kuchokera kumayilo owongoka. M'chilimwe, imatha kuyikidwa panja. |
| Kuwala | Kuwala kowala. |
| Kutentha | M'chilimwe - mpaka +23, nthawi yozizira - mpaka +10 digiri Celsius. |
| Chinyezi cha mpweya | Chomera chimakhala bwino mu chipinda chowuma. Potentha, muyenera kumawaza ndi madzi katatu pa sabata. |
| Kuthirira | Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, pomwe pamwamba panthaka. M'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi. |
Kusankha dothi, mphika
Miphika siyenera kukhala yakuzama kwambiri, koma yokwanira. Mwachilengedwe, ripsalis ili pamakungwa a mitengo ndi pamiyala. Panyumba, kupanga maziko otere ndikovuta, chifukwa chake, mitundu yazomera zomwe zimamera m'dothi lopepuka zapangidwa. Zofunikira zake ndizopanda tanthauzo acidity ndi porosity.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Zomera zimafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi yamasamba ikayamba. Pakadali pano, imapanga zambiri, kudya zakudya zambiri. Pazifukwa izi, zosakaniza zophatikizidwa ndi mchere, komanso feteleza wa cacti ndi ma suppulents, ndizoyenera.
Kubweza ndi kubereka
Ripsalis imafunika kuikemo kamodzi pachaka kufikira itakula. - Zaka 5. Pamaso pa "kukula", ndizotheka kutulutsa chitsamba ndi pafupipafupi kwa zaka zitatu. Nthawi yotentha ndiyabwino kwambiri izi.
Kuberekanso kumachitika kudzera mwa odulidwa. Gawo limaphulika mphukira, limayimitsidwa pang'ono ndikuyika dothi lonyowa. Zitatha izi, mizu imayamba kupanga.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chomera chimatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana, njira zochotsera zomwe zasonyezedwa patebulo.
| Vutoli | Kufotokozera | Njira Zothetsera |
| Chlorosis | Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi kutha, maluwa amasintha mawonekedwe. | Sankhani kuyatsa koyenera ndi acidity acid (pH 5.0-5.5). Mphukira za chomera ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho ndi chitsulo chachikulu. |
| Zikopa | Madontho a bulauni pa mphukira. | Kusintha chomera ndi madzi a sopo. Ngati vuto silithetsa, pitani ku mankhwala ochokera ku tizirombo. |
| Mafunso ochepa | Zimayambira wowoneka bwino, mawanga ofanana ndi dzimbiri. | Pangani chinyezi chachikulu pafupi ndi chomera. Muzochitika zapamwamba, mankhwala amafunika kupha tizirombo. |
A Summer Resident akufotokoza: pindulani
Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kokongoletsa, ma ripsalis amatha kutengera ma radiation a electromagnetic.
Miphika yokhala ndi cactus ndi yofunikira kuyika pafupi ndi kompyuta, TV kapena chipinda chamaofesi chomwe chili ndi zida zambiri.
Pakatuluka, imatulutsa zinthu zofunikira zomwe zimasefa mpweya mchipindacho kuzinthu zoyipa ndi fumbi.
Zizindikiro
Chimodzi mwa mitundu ya ripsalis - woyambitsa - ndi wotchuka. Modandaula, duwa ili limathamangitsa nyumba ya mwamunayo ndikuwononga banja. Inde, chizindikirochi ndi nthano. Zomera silingawononge ubale womwe uli pakati pa okwatirana, kotero mutha kuyambitsa popanda mantha chisangalalo cha banja.
Ripsalis ndi cactus wosasinthika yemwe amatha kuzolowera mosavuta mikhalidwe ya chipindacho. Ndi kuyatsa koyenera, kuthirira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba, kumasuka, kukulitsa ndikukongoletsa chipindacho ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo.
