Olemba malo akukhala ndi mavuto ambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda a mitundu yonse zimakhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri kwa iwo - zimadziwika kuti chaka ndi chaka iwo amangokhalira kukana njira zothandizira mankhwala. Choncho muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino (zedi). Ganizirani chimodzi mwa zipangizozi, phunzirani zambiri za mankhwala otchedwa "DNOC" ndi zomwe ntchito yake ikuwombera.
Kodi amaloledwa kapena ayi?
Poyamba, fufuzani momwe "lamulo" likugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa malemba awa.
Pa intaneti mungapeze ndemanga zambiri za izo, ndipo malingalirowa akutsutsana mwachindunji. Anthu ena amakonda zotsatira za chithandizo, pamene ena sakhutira kwambiri ndi iwo.
Tiyeni tiyesere kuzilingalira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti "DNOK" ndiwongopeka kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza minda ya mpesa ndi minda ina pa mafakitale. Ngakhale m'madera akuluakulu, kusamalidwa sikuloledwa kupitirira 1 nthawi muzaka zitatu.
Chifukwa cha "mphamvu" yake imatanthawuza kuti sizimawoneka pakati pa mankhwala omwe amaloledwa kugulitsa wamaluwa kapena wamaluwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchito yake m'mapulaseri ndi m'madera ena okhalamo ndiletsedwa. 
Komabe, ambiri "ogulitsa malonda" amagwiritsa ntchito pa malo awo. Zoona, chifukwa cha izi ayenera kuwerengera molondola mlingowo ndikusunga nthawi pakati pa mankhwala, osaiwala zotsatira zake.
Kulemba kwa mankhwala
Kuzilandira sikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa "zosakaniza" ndi mitundu yonse yothandizira. Ndipotu, ndi chisakanizo cha ammonium mchere ndi dinitroorthozole mu chiwerengero cha 60/40. Ipezeka monga 40% phenolate. Sodium kapena ammonium sulphate ikhoza kukhala ngati kukhuta.
Ndikofunikira! Ili si dzina lokha la wothandizira kwambiri. Ikhozanso kugulitsidwa monga "Selinon", "Synox", "Mutu", "Dinosaur", "Dinon", "Cresoton". Ngati ndondomeko - pokonza munda wawung'ono, paketiyi ndi bwino kuika pambali.
Chifukwa cha "kusakaniza" uku kumatulutsa chikasu chachikasu granular ndi khalidwe lopsa mtima. Zosavuta pang'onopang'ono, mawonekedwewa amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana.
Maphunzirowa akugogomezera kuti DNOC monga maziko ochizira zomera ali ndi fungicidal (antifungal), insecticidal ndi herbicidal katundu. 
Sungununkhidwe bwino m'madzi, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti zipeze madzi ambiri.
Chogwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi njira yogwirira ntchito
Chinthu chachikulu ndi 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol. Yankho lake, kugwera masamba ndi zimayambira, kumawononga maselo oopsa a bowa, amachititsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke mwamsanga ndipo amathetsa tizilombo.
Zotsatira pamapiritsi amatha patatha masiku 3-4, ngakhale kuti kudyetsedwa kwa dinitro-o-cresol m'magazi opatsirana kumatenga masiku awiri. Izi ndi zokwanira kuchepetsa chitsime cha matenda ndikuchotseratu nthawi yochepa. Zotsatira zosatha zimachitika kwa mwezi umodzi.
Kodi fungicide ikugwiritsidwa ntchito liti komanso motani?
Nthawi yothandizira ndikumayambiriro kasupe. Ndikofunikira "kugwira" mphindi ngakhale mphukira isanayambe, pamene kutentha kotentha kumakhazikika pa + 4 ° + ° C.
Olima amadziŵa amadziwa kuti ino ndiyo nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya ntchito yotere: mazira amathabe kuyendayenda, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akadakali pa nyengo yozizira, kotero zimakhala zovuta kuyeretsa.
Mukudziwa? Pomwe anayambitsa zinyama zapanyumba zapakhomo adayimilira DI Mendeleev. Wasayansi wodalirika anali ndi chidwi ndi zotsatira za laimu ndi superphosphate pa zigawo za nthaka za subsurface.
Pakati pa "ogula" a njira yothetsera mphamvuyi ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ena omwe amadwala matenda omwe amafuna kusonkhanitsa mitengo ndi zitsamba.
Kawirikawiri kukonzekera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yophukira. Kuyenera kuyembekezera kuti masamba agwe. Taganizirani nthawi yomwe ngakhale panthawi yochepa, yankho lingagwiritsidwe ntchito osaposa 1 nthawi pa nyengo zitatu. Kupopera mankhwala mobwerezabwereza kumapweteka kwambiri kuposa zabwino. 
Pamene mukukonzekera chisakanizo, yesetsani kuti musachiwononge. Monga momwe tikudziwira kale, ufawu umasunthidwa mopanda madzi. Ambiri amapeza njira yotulukira njira yothetsera vutoli motere:
- 50 g ya fungicide (muyezo wamakono) amatsitsidwa mosamala mu 1-2 l tank.
- Ndiye zotsatira zake zimatsanulidwa mu chidebe cha 10-lita, osaiwala kusakaniza mwamphamvu.
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe mitengo yogwiritsira ntchito mbewu zosiyanasiyana.
Apple mtengo, peyala, quince
Pano, ndondomekoyi idzakhala imodzi mwazodzaza-mamita 100 lalikulu. Kupaka minda kumafuna 15 malita a njira.
Ndikofunikira! Kukhalapo kwa nthaka pafupi ndi mitengo kapena mitengo, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala masamba kapena mbewu zina, kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri. Malo omwe ali "malire" amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi filimu yomwe imalepheretsa madzi kulowa m'nthaka. Izi zimasunga malire ake.
Kupopera mbewu kwa panthaŵi yake kudzateteza nkhanambo, moniliasis ndi mawanga osiyanasiyana pa masamba. Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi masamba a masamba zimakhalanso ndi mwayi wosachepera. 
Peach, apricot, chitumbuwa, maula
Pa dera lomwelo sayenera kutenga zoposa 10 malita. Izi zidzateteza chitukuko cha moniliozu ndi klyasterospiozy. Mwachidziŵitso amachepetsa chiopsezo cha khalidwe lodziletsa. Nkhupakupa ndi kuchepetsa tizilombo sizingalekerere njira zoterezi.
Jamu, currant
Masamba okula bwino omwe ali ndi rhizomes amphamvu amafuna mlingo wokwanira wa malo 15/100 ".
Masamba sangatengedwe kuti asokonezedwe. Kuoneka kwa tsamba lachitsulo kapena chipika cha njenjete sikungatheke, ndipo izi ndiwonetseredwe ka mphamvu yakupha tizilombo.
Mphesa
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala amphamvu monga DNOC pakukonzekera mphesa kuli ndi makhalidwe ake enieni.
Olima amadziwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito fungicides monga "Abiga-Pik", "Fundazol", "Khom", "Tiovit Jet", "Phytodoctor", "Thanos", "Oksihom" kuti athetse matenda osiyanasiyana a mphesa.
Pakutha kutentha muyenera kudulira, zomwe sizidzalola kufalikira kwa mphutsi ndi mikangano. Amayamba kupopera mwamsanga atatha kupopera, popanda kuyembekezera "kulumikiza" kwa madzi omwe ali pamthambi. 
Kugwiritsa ntchito - pafupifupi 8 malita pa malo 100 mita mamita. M. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuiwala za medias ndi nkhupakupa nyengo yonse. Ngati mumakhala ndi nthawi, ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa masika, mukhoza kuteteza minda ya mpesa ku "dzimbiri" lopweteka, lomwe nthawi zambiri limayambitsa masamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mu mndandanda womwewu mumapezeka septoriosis ndi anthracnose.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960 kufikira kugwa kwa USSR, adagonjetsa utsogoleri wa dziko lonse pakupanga feteleza. Komabe, minda yambiri yokhala pamodzi inalibe malo osungirako "zakudya" zomwe analandira, ndipo izi zinakhala zovuta kwambiri - nthawi zambiri dothi linasinthidwa ndi nitrojeni kapena silinabweretse zinthu zamtengo wapatali kumunda, kuwataya m'mitsinje.
Mwinamwake mwawona kuti zigawo zazikulu zimasonyezedwa mu malangizo. Izi ndi zomveka, chifukwa ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndizo minda yaikulu ndi minda yaikulu. Alimi ayenera kusamala kwambiri "chitetezo" pakugwira ntchito ndi chida cholimba.
Chenjerani
Mphamvu zovuta za mankhwalawa zimafuna kusamalira mosamala phulusa ndi madzi akumwa. Kuphatikiza apo, granules chikasu ndizoopsa kwambiri komanso zimawononga.
Ngati titenga "molingana ndi sayansi", ndiye kuti n'zotheka kupopera tchire kapena kubzala kokha pamtunda wautali (mpaka 1 km) kuchokera kumudzi ndi malo odyetserako ziweto. 
Izi sizikutanthauza bwalo lachinsinsi. Chimodzimodzinso ndi makampani opangira dacha, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza lamuloli.
Ena onse a TB amatsikira ku mfundo izi:
- Onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito zovala zobvala, zotupa ndi mpweya wabwino. Mutu uyenera kuphimbidwa.
- Musalole madzi kuti alowe mu khungu loonekera, mucous membrane, makamaka mkati mwa thupi.
- Processing ikuchitika pokhapokha ngati kulibe mphepo.
- Kukhalapo pakapopera anthu ena kapena ziweto n'kosafunika. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa oyandikana nawo m'deralo.
Ndikofunikira! Zovala zonyansa sizingatengedwe ndi manja opanda manja, zodzala ndi kukwiya khungu, zomwe sizingathe "kutsukidwa" mu sitepe imodzi.
- Pambuyo pa ntchito, sprayer iyenera kutsukidwa bwinobwino, kupeŵa kutuluka m'madzi otseguka kapena kusamba.
- Musaiwale za ukhondo. Pambuyo pochotsa zovala zonyansa, sambani kapena osamba bwinobwino.
Kuopsa kwa malembawa sikuti kungangowonjezera khungu ndi khungu. Ndizovuta kwambiri, zingasokoneze mitsemphazi kapena zimayambitsa poizoni, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zosalekeza.Kuti muchite izi, ngakhale njira yothetsera ing'onoting'ono ndi yowonjezera. Khalani osamala kwambiri.
Nthawi ndi kusungirako zinthu
Salafu ya moyo wa ufa ndi zaka 3, tsiku lachidziwitso likuwonetsedwa pa phukusi. Mitumba yotereyi imasungidwa m'malo amdima, ouma, kutali ndi chakudya, zida za zakudya (mitsuko, mabokosi, mapeni) ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi mafuta odzola mafuta.
Kukhalapo kwa mpweya wa mafuta kapena "dizilo" sikuchotsedwa - ufa umagwedezeka. Mwachibadwa, mapaketi okolola sayenera kugwera m'manja mwa ana.
Mukudziwa? Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, feteleza amatchedwa "mafuta". Liwu limeneli linagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi eni nthaka ndi agronomists, ndipo silinagwiritsidwe ntchito kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930.
Tsopano mukudziwa chomwe chiri chothandiza (ndipo panthawi yomweyi ndi choopsa) "DNOC" komanso ndi mitundu yotani ya miyambo yosiyanasiyana malangizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tikuyembekeza kuti potsatira zotsatirazi simudzaika moyo wanu pachiswe ndi anthu omwe akuzungulirani, koma mutha kulingalira mwanzeru zinthu zonse. Kukolola!
