Mitengo yachitsulo yokhala ndi zipatso za citrus, zomwe, poyerekeza ndi malalanje, zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri monga kukula ndi mtundu wa chipatso, kuvutika kwa kuchepetsa pepala, kulawa ndi fungo, nyengo yakucha. Abereketsa ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zilizonse za ogula zipatso za chipatso ichi. Iwo ali ndi chidwi kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili ndi kukoma kokoma ndi fungo, komanso timangerines mosavuta peelable ndi kwathunthu seedless.
Mukudziwa? Pa kukula kwake, zipatso zabwino za mandarins ndi zolemetsa pang'ono kuposa zowawa.Talingalirani zomwe zinachitika pozaza sayansi pakupanga mitundu ya Chimandarini kuti ikhale yotseguka.
Fairchild zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu imeneyi ndi wosakanizidwa chomera chochokera ku Clementine ndi Orlando Tangelo. Kuswana kunachitika mu 1964 ndi Dr. Joe Fourr ku USA. Mitundu imeneyi ili yoyenerera kudera la chipululu cha California ndi Arizona, kumene idayamba kukula. Zipatso ziphuka kuyambira November mpaka January.
Mitengo ya mandarin ya Fairchild ili ndi nthambi zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba wandiweyani, pafupifupi opanda minga. Pakuti bwino fruiting wa zipatso, zina zokumba pollination n'kofunika. Zipatso zimakhala zazikuluzikulu kukula, pang'ono flattened, ndi sing'anga-woonda mdima orange peel. Zipatso za zosiyanazi sizophweka kwambiri kuyeretsa, zimakhala ndi mbewu zambiri, koma kukoma kumakhala kowopsa, kokoma ndi zonunkhira. Pamwamba pa Chimandarini muli zosalala. Kulemera kwa chipatso chimodzi pamakhala pafupifupi 100 g. Acidity ya zosiyanasiyana ndi 0.7%, ndipo juiciness ndi pafupifupi 40%.
Honey Osiyanasiyana (poyamba anali ndi Murcott)
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mkuntho ndi wosakanizidwa wa lalanje ndi Chimandarini. Kuchokera mu 1916 ku United States. Amatchedwa Charles Murcott Smith. Amakula kwambiri ku Florida ndi kucha mu January - March. Mitengo imakhala yaying'ono, imakula pamtunda, koma ili ndi nthambi zokhota, popeza zipatso zimayikidwa pamapeto pake. Kukula kwa msinkhu ndi kochepa, kofiira, kunagogomezera. Zosiyanasiyana zimapindulitsa kwambiri. Mtengo wa Tangerine ukhoza kufa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zipatso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lake liwonongeke. Zipatso zimakhala zosakanikirana, zimakhala zosalala bwino zonyezimira zonyezimira, zomwe sizichotsedwa mosavuta. Chipatsocho chinagawidwa mu 11-12 moyenera pamodzi ndi lobes. Mnofu uli ndi mtundu wa lalanje, wachifundo, wamadzi wambiri, ndi mbewu zingapo zazing'ono. Mitengo imakhala ndi matenda a nkhanambo ya citrus ndi Alternaria bowa ndipo ndi ofunika kwambiri kuchokera ku mitundu yonse mpaka kuzizira. 
Sulani Sunburst
Mitundu imeneyi inalengedwa ku Florida mu 1979. Anapezedwa mwa kudutsa mitundu ya Robinson ndi Osceola. Nthawi yokolola ikuchokera ku December mpaka February. Zipatso zimakhala zokoma, kukula kwake, kukula kwa khungu lalanje ndi khungu losalala lomwe silingamve bwino. 
Ndikofunikira! Manda oyera pakati pa mandulini ya Chimandarini ndi olemera mu glycosides, omwe amalimbitsa mtima, choncho sayenera kutayidwa.
Sankhani Robinson
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana inapezeka ku Florida mu 1962 kuchokera ku mitundu ya Clementine ndi Orlando Tangelo. Zipatso zikumera kuyambira November mpaka January. Iwo ali ochepetsetsa ang'onoang'ono mu kukula, mdima wonyezimira mtundu, ndi ozungulira kapena osakanikirana pang'ono. Peel imachotsedwa bwino, kotero zamkati zimawoneka zovuta. Zigawo za zamkati zimakhala zambiri (12-14 maunite), mosavuta kugawidwa. Mnofu ndi wokoma, wowometsera, wamafuta, ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu za lalanje. Mtengo umakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo umakhala ndi korona wakuda kwambiri. Masamba a lanceolate, atseguka, alibe masankhu pamutu.
Fallglo zosiyanasiyana
Mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe uli ndi 5/8 mandarin, 1/4 wa lalanje ndi 1/8 ya zipatso za mphesa. Lili ndi zipatso zazikulu zolemera mamita 7-8 cm. Mmene kamwana kameneka kamakhala kosalala, kamene kali ndi phokoso laling'ono. The peel pamwamba ndi yosalala, 0.3-0.5 masentimita wandiweyani, ali ndi mdima wobiriwira-lalanje mtundu. Chipatsocho n'chosavuta kuyeretsa ndipo chimakhala ndi mbewu 20 mpaka 40. Mtengo umakula pang'onopang'ono popanda minga ndipo susowa kupalasa. Zipatso ziphuka mu September - November. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi nthenda ya citrus ndi matenda a fungal, koma imayamba kutuluka. Zotsambazi zimakhala ndi kuwala kwa mtundu ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono mu kukula ndipo siziri zozizira.
Zosiyanasiyana Dancy
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idabzalidwa ku Florida m'chaka cha 1867, mwinamwake inachokera ku Morocco. Zipatsozi ndi zoboola za peyala, za oblate. Tsabola ndi yosalala, yofiira, yakuda yamdima ya orange. Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo, lalanje ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri. Zipatso ziphuka mu November-December. Anali magetsi oyendetsa mafakitale ku Florida. Kutchuka kwake kwatayika chifukwa cha kuvutika kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idathandizira kubzala mbewu.
Clementine zosiyanasiyana
Zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zinakhazikitsidwa mu 1902 ndi wansembe wa ku France komanso wofalitsa Clement Rodier. Zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrid yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku Chimandarini ndi lalanje ya magazi a lalanje kuchokera ku machungwa a malalanje. Zipatso zili ndi mawonekedwe a tangerine, okoma kwambiri, lalanje. Kukula kwa chipatso ndi chochepa, khungu ndi lolimba kwa zamkati. Nthawi yakucha ndi November - February. 
Pali mtundu wa mandarins Clementine:
- Corsican - ali ndi pepala lofiira lalanje, zamkati popanda mbewu ndipo amagulitsidwa ndi masamba awiri pafupi ndi chipatso;
- Spanish - ikhoza kukhala ndi zipatso zazing'ono ndi zazikulu ndipo ili ndi mbewu ziwiri mpaka 10 pa chipatso chirichonse;
- Montreal - Chimandarini cha mitundu yosawerengeka, zokolola zimayamba pakati pa mwezi wa October, chipatsocho chimakhala ndi mbeu 10-12.
Sakani Tangelo
Mtundu wosakanizidwa unkachokera ku Chimandarini ndi mphesa mu 1897 ndi Walter Tennyson Swingl USA. Zipatso zazikulu ndi thupi la chikasu lalanje lomwe lili ndi kukoma kowawa. Tsamba ndi losavuta kuyeretsa komanso lili ndi lalanje. Mitengo ya zosiyanasiyana izi ndi zazikulu komanso kukula.
Mukudziwa? Mbendera ya mzinda wa Batumi ku Georgia imasonyeza atatu mandarins. Kale akuluakulu a ku China ankatchedwa kuti tangerines.
Minneola zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu ya tangerines Minneola ndi zosiyanasiyana za Tanzhelo. Inayambika mu 1931 ku Florida. Izi ndi mitundu yambiri ya hybrid yomwe imachokera ku mandwe ya Dancy ya mandarin ndi Duncan. Mankhwala a mandarins amawonekedwe pang'ono, kukula kwake, kukula kwa masentimita 8.25 ndi 7.5 masentimita okwera ndi red-lalanje mtundu. Khungu ndi loonda, lamphamvu. Mnofu umamwa zokoma ndi zowawa, zonunkhira, zimakhala ndi ma clove 10-12, omwe ali ndi mbeu 7-12. Zosiyanasiyana zimatanthauza mochedwa, koma ngati chipatsocho chimasungidwa nthawi yaitali pamtengo, ndiye kuti pamapeto pake chipatso chidzakhala ndi kuwala. Mbali yamtengo wapatali ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yapamwamba ya folic acid: pa 100 g ya mankhwala - mpaka 80% ya malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku a munthu. Zosiyanasiyana za Minneola zikukula ku USA, Israel, Turkey, ndi China. 
Zosiyanasiyana za Tangerine
Chimandarini Tangerine ndizosiyana kwambiri zochokera ku China. Zipatso zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi zokoma, zowawa pambuyo pake, kuwala kowala lalanje, ndi reddish tinge. Nyerere ya chipatso ndi yosalala ndi yoonda. Khalani ndi zowonjezereka kwambiri kuposa mandarins wamba. Mapira ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndipo alibe mbewu. Ku Ulaya, akukula ku Sicily. Wolemba wamkulu wa Tangerine padziko lapansi ndi USA. Pali mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Tangerine ndi zipatso zina za citrus zotchedwa Tanzhelo.
Kachisi Wamtundu
Mitundu imeneyi nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Royal Mandarin. Zipatso zazitali zazikulu zimakhala ndizitsamba, zolimba kwambiri zowomba lalanje. Zipatso zam'mimba ndi zonunkhira, zowutsa mudyo, zokoma, ndi mbewu zambiri. Nthawi yokolola imachokera ku January mpaka March. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati khungu la Chimandarini likuwombedwa, ndiye kuti lidawombedwa. Izi ndi zachilendo kuti chipatso chikhale bwino pa nthawi yopita. Zipatso izi ziyenera kutsukidwa.
Osceola zosiyanasiyana
Osceola mandarins ndi osakanikirana, oblate mu mawonekedwe, nthawi zina amakhala ndi khungu lopindika. Khungu ndi lochepa thupi, moyenera pafupi ndi zamkati, koma kosavuta kuyeretsa. Zipatso zili ndi mtundu wa lalanje, yosalala ndi yowala pamwamba pake. Mnofu ndi wachikasu-lalanje, yowutsa mudyo, wolemera komanso wodabwitsa, ndi mbewu zingapo. Mtengowo umakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo uli ndi masamba wandiweyani, pafupifupi opanda minga.
Pofotokozera mwachidule mafotokozedwe a mitundu yambiri ya mandarins, tinganene kuti ali ndi zinthu zofunikira komanso ngakhale kupambana poyerekeza ndi malalanje ndi zipatso za mphesa. Choyamba, ndi kukula kwake ndi chipatso cha chipatso; Kachiwiri, peel ndi makululu amalekanitsidwa mosavuta, ndipo pakati sichikhala chopanda kanthu; Chachitatu, mitengo ya tangerine imakhala yosalala kwambiri ndipo imasiyanasiyana ndi mapesi a masamba, kukula kwa maluwa, masamba a masamba ndi nambala yochepa kapena kusowa kwa singano, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri - kukoma kosakumbukika ndi fungo la phulusa.
