Avian spirochetosis ndi matenda owopsa chifukwa cha spirochetes. Chitsulo chake chachikulu ndi nkhupakupa. Mitundu yonse ya nkhuku imatha kutenga matendawa.
Avian spirochetosis ndi matenda opatsirana. Mitikiti yomwe imanyamula matenda imakhala pamitengo, miyala komanso ngakhale m'chipululu. Spirochetosis imakhala ndi paresis ya miyendo ndi malungo.
Nkhuku, abakha, nkhono, mbalame zam'mimba ndi atsekwe zimapezeka kuti zimayambitsa matendawa. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zakutchire zimatenga kachilombo: nkhuku, nkhunda zakutchire, mpheta, nyamayi ndi mayary. Achinyamata amavutika kwambiri kuchokera ku spirochetosis.
Kodi spirochetosis ndi mbalame ziti?
Spirochetosis inapezeka mu 1903 ku South Africa.
Lero, matendawa akufala padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'mayiko otentha.
Choncho, matendawa anauzidwa ku America, Africa, Europe, komanso ku North Caucasus.
Nthaŵi zina spirochetosis imayamba khalidwe la epizootic. Pankhaniyi, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amamwalira chimafika 90%, chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto a zachuma ku minda ya nkhuku.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
The causative wothandizira matendawa mbalame spirochetezomwe zimatulutsa mwazi wa mbalame zomwe zili ndi matenda.
Spirochete ndizitali komanso zochepa. Amapotoza pazitsulo. Magazi a nkhuku zowola, abakha ndi atsekwe nthawi zambiri amapatsira nkhuku, njiwa ndi mbalame zina zakutchire.
Nthaŵi zambiri amanyamula nkhondo. Spirochetes kwa nthawi yaitali amasungidwa mu mitembo ya mbalame ndi mazira, omwe amakhalanso magwero a matenda.
Argasi ndizonyamulira za spirochetosis.. Amakhala m'malo omwe mbalame zimasungidwa. Ngati nkhupakupayi ikudzaza ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ikhoza kuwonetsa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kwa nthawi yaitali. Zimadziwika kuti magawo onse a nkhupakupa angayambitse spirochetosis.
Kuberekera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachitika pokhapokha kutentha pamwamba pa 15 ° C. Chifukwa chaichi, kuphulika kwa matendawa kumachitika makamaka pa mafunde otentha.
Zochitika ndi zizindikiro
Pamene spirochetosis makulitsidwe nthawi ndi masiku 4-7.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zimaganiziridwa:
- kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi mpaka 42 C;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kusowa kwa njala;
- chiwonetsero;
- kugona;
- ludzu lalikulu;
- kuchepetsa kapena kutha kwa mazira;
- kuperewera kwakukulu;
- kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi.
Spirochetes alowa m'magazi atagwidwa ndi nkhuku. Chotsatira chake, kubereka kwachangu kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachitika. Chifukwa chaichi, ayamba kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira ofiira komanso kuwonjezeka kwa leukocyte.
Zonsezi zikhoza kuthetsa mantha ndi imfa. Choncho, nthawi zambiri imfa imachitika patatha masiku 4-7 kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa zizindikiro zazikulu.
Nthawi zina, matendawa amatenga nthawi yaitali. Pa nthawi yomweyi ziwalozo zimadziwika. Imfa imachitika masabata awiri. Nthawi zambiri amamwalira nkhuku.
Nthawi zina mkhalidwe wa mbalame umakhala wabwino kwa kanthaŵi. Komabe, kenako zizindikiro zonse za spirochetosis zimabwerera, ndipo mbalame imamwalira chifukwa cha kufooka kapena kuuma.
Mbalame zakugwa, ndolo ndi chisa zimakhala ndi utoto wofiira kapena wofiirira. Pakuwombera, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi, mphutsi zamphepete mwa nthenda ndi kuchepa kwa magazi.
Monga lamulo, kuphulika kwa spirochetosis kumachitika nthawi kuyambira April mpaka October. Mbalame zomwe zachira zimakhalabe zovuta kwa wothandizira kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali.
Zosokoneza
Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino zomwe muyenera kudziwa muyenera kuziganizira zizindikiro zachipatala ndi deta ya epizootological.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuphunzira za magazi, chiwindi, kapena mafupa a mafupa a mafupa akuchitika.
Mu phunziro la magazi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito njira Burri. Kuti muchite izi, tengani dontho la magazi kuchokera mu chisa, ndipo muchiike pa galasi. Kenaka yikani dontho lomwelo la nyama.
Pambuyo kusanganikirana ndi kuyanika, smear imayang'aniridwa mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito microscope. Mbalame zoyera zimapezeka momveka bwino pamtundu wakuda, choncho njirayi ndi yotchuka kwambiri.
Kuchotsa kuthekera kwa matenda ena, kufufuza kwa mabakiteriya kumachitika. Kusiyanitsa kwa spirochetosis kuchokera ku chifuwa chachikulu, toxoplasmosis, pasteurellosis, kutentha kwa paratyphoid ndi matenda a helminth n'kofunikira. Matenda ayeneranso kusiyanitsa ndi mliri ndi mapiritsi.
Ga Dong Tao ndi nkhono zolimbana ndi nkhuku. Kuwoneka kokha kumadzitchula nokha ...Zida zonse zofunika kuti madzi asamadziwe pansi pansi mukhoza kuona apa: //selo.guru/stroitelstvo/gidroizolyatsiy/podval-iznutri.html.
Pamphepete mwa mbalame zomwe zili ndi spirochetosis, pali kuwonjezeka kwa nthenda ndi chiwindi. Pali maofesi angapo omwe amafa paziwalozi.
Ndiponso, pali kuipitsidwa kwa nthenga ndi zitosi pafupi ndi cloaca ndi kutopa kwakukulu. Mu minofu yapansi, pali phokoso la magazi, ndipo pa epicardium ndi m'mimba mumcosa pali zambiri zomwe zimatulutsa magazi.
Chithandizo
Spirochetosis imathandizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mwachitsanzo, zikhoza kukhala atoxyl. Kwa 1 kg ya mbalame yolemera, 0.1 g wa madzi amadzimadzi ndi okwanira. Novarsenol imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, yomwe imaperekedwa pa mlingo wa 0.03 g pa 1 makilogalamu.
Mankhwala awa amaperekedwa kokha mwa intramuscularly. Patsiku lotsatira zotsatira zimapezeka. Spirochetes amatha pang'onopang'ono kumagazi, ndipo mbalameyo imamva bwino kwambiri. Mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa angachiritse mitundu yambiri ya matendawa.
Omwe ali ndi minda ina ya nkhuku amakonda kuwononga anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Pankhaniyi, kupha kungathe kuchitika m'malo omwe palibe mbalame zathanzi.
Kukhala ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa matenda komanso kutopa kwakukulu ayenera kutaya nyama yonse. Ngati palibe kusintha kumapezeka minofu, mtembo ukhoza kumasulidwa.
Pankhaniyi, ziwalo za mkati zokha zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pa matenda, mazira a nkhuku amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zokha, chifukwa ndizosafunikira kuti azisakaniza.
Kupewa ndi kuyesetsa
Mu spirochetosis, njira zonse zothandizira ziyenera kulunjikidwa Kuwonongeka kwa nkhupakupa kumalo kumene mbalame zimasungidwa.
Zinyamuli zambiri zimalowa muzipangizo, choncho zimayenera kuti zizikhala bwino ndi mafuta a mafuta, mafuta ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ngati izo zikukonzekera kutumiza mbalame kupita kuchipinda kumene spirochetosis yapezeka kale, nkofunika kuti pakhale njira zowononga nkhupakupa. Pamene mutengeka ndifunika kuonetsetsa kuti, pamodzi ndi mabokosiwo, musatengere mavitamini.
Mukapeza mbalame kapena odwala, muyenera kumvetsetsa kukhalapo kwa nkhupakupa. Mulimonsemo, ndibwino kutumiza mtembo ku labotori kuti mukafufuze bwinobwino. Kuchita mwanzeru koteroko kudzathandiza kupeŵa kufala kwa spirochetosis.
