Momwe mungadyetsere hydrangea kasupe kuti maluwa ayende bwino m'mundamo

Wamaluwa amayesa kukongoletsa nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe ndi mbewu zosasamala komanso zokongola, zomwe zimatchedwa hydrangea. Kukongola kowoneka bwino kwamaluwa kumasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi. Chitsamba ichi chimabzalidwa m'malo otchuka kwambiri, chimapatsidwa gawo loyamba m'minda yamaluwa, chifukwa maluwa ataliatali komanso okongola amapanga kukongola pamalowo ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Mlimi aliyense ayenera kupeza hydrangea, imapereka chithumwa pamasamba aliwonse, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owopsa. Dzinalo linaperekedwa kwa mtengowo ndi F. Commerson, m'Chilatini limamveka ngati "Hydrángea", zomwe zikutanthauza "dimba" potanthauzira.

Kodi hydrangea iyenera kudyetsedwa masika

Pofuna maluwa apamwamba, kuvala pafupipafupi hydrangea ndikofunikira. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri kuphatikiza feteleza ndi masika, omwe amathandiza kupaka maluwa okongola, ndikupangitsa chitsamba kukhala chobiriwira, ndi mphukira zamphamvu.

Hydrangea m'munda

Maluwa nthawi yomweyo amakhala ochulukirapo komanso ochulukirapo. Kuvala pamwamba kumathandizira kuteteza mbewu ku tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Hydrangea imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazithunzi zokongoletsa bwino zamunda uliwonse, koma ndibwino kutulutsa maluwa ambiri. Pazitsamba zina mutha kuwona maluwa ambiri.

Zotsatira za kusowa kwa umuna

Izi zimatheka mothandizidwa ndi acidity ya dothi losiyanasiyana, pomwe mithunzi imasintha kuchokera ku buluu ndi lilac kukhala pinki ndi rasipiberi.

Feteleza kuti muchite bwino kukula ndi maluwa m'mundamo

Chomera chimakonda dothi la acidic, choncho muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadyetsere hydrangea kasupe, ndikusankha feteleza mosamala, poganizira mawonekedwe onse a mbewu. Kwa kasupe, michere ndi michere yowonjezera ndi zina zofunika, zomwe zikuyenera kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Hydrangea amakonda nthaka yachonde; Nthawi yomweyo, akukhulupirira kuti zaka ziwiri zoyambilira zimakhala ndi nthaka yokwanira michere ndipo sikofunikira kuzidyetsa.

Kuti chitsamba chisangalatse maluwa ake nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuthira manyowa nthawi zonse ndi acidize nthaka. Komanso, ndibwino kudyetsa hydrangea.

Hydrangea masamba

Mwezi wa Juni umadziwika ndi kuyamba kwa maluwa; mbewuyo iyenera kukonzekera bwino. Pali mitundu ingapo ya hydrangea (yokhala ngati mtengo, wamkulu-wamatama), onse amakonda zinthu zomwe zikukula, chifukwa chake ndikokwanira kukumbukira malamulo oyendetsera chisamaliro ndi feteleza ofunikira kuti tikule bwino ndi maluwa osalala.

Zithandizo za anthu

Feteleza wogwira bwino ntchito akhoza kukhala ndowe kapena manyowa (ng'ombe, kavalo kapena kalulu). Mosasamala za mitundu, mankhwalawa amadziwidwa m'madzi mogwirizana ndi gawo limodzi la 1 la manyowa ndi magawo 10 amadzi. Popeza mutakutidwa ndi chivindikiro, yankho liyenera kusiyidwa kuti liphimbe kwa masiku 10.

Mankhwalawa amayenera kumatheka tsiku lililonse, pambuyo masiku 10, mavuto. Zotsatira zake zimaphatikizidwa ndi madzi. Ngati kulowetsako kudapangidwa ndi manyowa a nkhuku, ndiye kuti lita imodzi iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi malita 20 amadzi, mukamagwiritsa ntchito manyowa a nyama malita 10 a madzi ndi okwanira. Pambuyo pake, hydrangea imathiriridwa ndi kuphatikizika komwe kunapezedwa.

Mwa zovala za anthu wamba, zosakhala bwino zimapezeka, mwachitsanzo:

• Kefir kapena Whey yothira madzi imathandizira kuti pachimake ma hydrangeas awonjezeke bwino, chifukwa malita awiri amkaka opaka amadzipaka malita 10 amadzi;
• Mkate wowotchera m'madzi uthandizira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya m'nthaka, chifukwa chomwe mizu ya mbewu imalimbitsa, chitetezo chokwanira komanso kukana matenda kumalimbitsa;
• Mutha kusintha chomera pogwiritsa ntchito yisiti wamba yophika, chifukwa amamweka ndi shuga ndi madzi, atatha thovu, kuchepetsedwa ndi malita 10 amadzi. Mukathirira, mbewuyo imakhalanso yathanzi, imakula bwino. Mowa umagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri, chinthu chachilengedwe chokha "chamoyo" ndicho choyenera feteleza;
• Njira ya potaziyamu permanganate nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, izi zimathandiza kulimbikitsa nkhuni.

Asidi acidity mu hydrangea

Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti mankhwala azikhalidwe amathandizadi, kuphatikiza apo, alibe vuto lililonse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi mankhwala ena.

Feteleza

Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kawirikawiri ma hydrangeas; kusinthana ndi ma mineral complex kumathandiza chomera kukula bwino. Nthawi zambiri, superphosphate imagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso ammonium ndi potaziyamu sulfates. Zoweta zokhazokha malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusi, ziduleni kuyambira masika mpaka pakati pa chilimwe.

Urea ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kumayambiriro kwamasika. Iyenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi. 10 malita ndi okwanira 1 tbsp. l Pa chitsamba chimodzi cha hydrangea, 5 l yankho lotere likhala lokwanira.

Wogwira ntchito feteleza

Kwa hydrangea, feteleza wa nthawi yayitali ndi wotchuka, womwe umangogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pachaka. Amapangidwa m'migulu yamafuta, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati youma kuti ikumba maenje m'mphepete mwa the shrub. Feteleza atamwazikana m'zitsime, amadzazidwa ndi madzi. Mwa feteleza ndi zinthu zotchuka zomwe zimapangidwa ndi Pokon ndi Greenworld. Mwa izi, mutha kusankha mawonekedwe, ndibwino kuphatikiza hydrangea mu April.

White hydrangea

Zosakaniza zakonzeka za feteleza wa hydrangea

Pali mitundu yambiri yopanga feteleza yopangira ma hydrangeas, omwe ndi osavuta kudyetsa. Pakati pawo, omwe adalimbikitsa komanso otchuka ayenera kufotokozedwa:

• "Agricola" - ili ndi zofunikira zonse za chomera, zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndizomwe zimapangidwa mosavuta ndi hydrangea;
• "Ferrovit" - imathandizira kubwezeretsanso kuchepa kwachitsulo, kumwaza chitsamba ndi wothandizirayu, kuchepetsa 1.5 g mu madzi okwanira 1 litre;
• kukhala ndi maluwa abwino, feteleza wa GreenWorld ndi abwino;
• "Fertika" - amatulutsa feteleza wapadera wama hydrangeas, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi sabata iliyonse.

Zosakaniza zokonzeka ndizosavuta, makamaka ngati palibe nthawi yokwanira.

Mukadyetsa, kutentha bwanji

Kuti apange chitsamba chachilendo komanso chamaluwa ambiri mdziko muno, zovala zonse zapamwamba ziyenera kuyikidwa pa nthawi. Ma hydrangea akunyumba amasamalira ma feteleza ndipo amathokoza chifukwa chogwiritsa feteleza nthawi yake komanso molondola.

Kuti ndikwaniritse chomera, ndikofunikira kuzindikira chinthu chimodzi: mankhwalawo amayamba kuzungulira mbowo mozungulira chomeracho, atakumba mgodi womwewo momwe samapangidwira madzi okha, komanso owuma. Wogwiritsa ntchito feteleza, dzazani bowo ndi humus. Sour peat ndiyabwino pa izi, yomwe idzasewera mulch, komanso itithandizanso kupanga zakudya zina zowonjezera hydrangea.

Chapakatikati, kuyika masamba ndi mphukira kumachitika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti umuna kuti ukhale wobiriwira uzofunikira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kusinza, kuchepetsedwa 1:10 ndi madzi.

Mukamagwiritsa umuna pamsewu uyenera kukhalanso kutentha. Chapakatikati, muyenera kusakaniza feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mchere, kuwadyetsa ndi yofooka njira ya manganese mu Epulo ndi Meyi, izi zimalimbitsa nkhuni ndikuthira mizu.

Pamsika pali kuchuluka kwa feteleza onse apadera a hydrangeas ndi wowerengeka azitsamba. Kukonzekera kwa mafakitale kumatha kupangidwa m'makristalo ndi ma granules, komanso njira zamadzimadzi zakonzeka. Acidity yabwino kwambiri yanthaka ya hydrangea ikhale mulingo wa 4.5 rN.

Chovala choyamba cha nayitrogeni

Chisanu chomaliza chikangosungunuka ndipo ma hydrangea atulutsa mphukira yoyamba, ndikofunikira kupanga koyamba. Pa izi, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga urea (15 g pa 10 malita a madzi pa 1 sq. M) ndi ammonium nitrate (20-25 g pa 10 malita a madzi pa 1 sq. M).

Ngati mudaphonya nthawi yoyamba kudyetsa kwa hydrangea mchaka, izi sizowopsa, pomwe chachiwiri muyenera kuganizira izi ndikuwonjezera nayitrogeni wina.

Yachiwiri zovuta mchere feteleza

Masamba akayamba kupanga chitsamba, nthawi yakwana yachiwiri yovalira. Munthawi imeneyi, mmera umafunika kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, nayitrogeni imayambitsidwa ndikuganizira kudya koyamba (kapena kusakhalapo).

Olima ena amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikiza, mwachitsanzo, nitroammofosku (25 g pa 10 malita a madzi a 2 akuluakulu azomera) kapena diammofosku (20 g pa 10 malita a madzi). Feteleza opangidwa ndi okonzeka ndi otchuka kwambiri. Mutha kukonzekera osakaniza nokha pogwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu.

Wachitatu ndi wachinayi wa phosphorous-potaziyamu

Kudyetsa kwachitatu kumachitika nthawi yamaluwa, masamba atayamba kale maluwa. Pakadali pano, mankhwala a potaziyamu-phosphorous ndi kuwonjezera kwa zinthu zomwe zikutsata ndizoyenera. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumeneku ndikosachita kusankha (feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru imodzi), zimathandiza kupangitsa mbewu kutulutsa kutalika.

Maluwa hydrangea

Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti acidure nthaka ndi njira zopangidwa kale, ndizosavuta kugula m'masitolo apadera. Mutha kuchita izi ngakhale kangapo, chifukwa hydrangea amakonda kwambiri nthaka ya acidic ndipo amayankha bwino machitidwe otere.

Pofika nthawi yophukira, feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu ayenera kuwonjezeredwa hydrangea, zomwe zingathandize mbewu kuyala masamba atsopano chaka chamawa ndikukonzekera shrub nthawi yachisanu. Moyenera, superphosphate (15 g pa 10 l yamadzi pa 1 sq. M) ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi, pomwe akuwonjezera potaziyamu (15 g pa 10 l ya madzi pa 1 sq. M). M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umabisala, suyenera kudyetsa. Kusamalira mbewu kumayamba mchaka chokha.

Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti hydrangea sakonda phulusa la nkhuni, imasowetsa nthaka m'nthaka. Manyowa amathandizira bwino kuyamwa feteleza wa mchere. Pachifukwa ichi, potaziyamu humate nthawi zambiri imawungidwa pamodzi ndi feteleza wama mineral (nitroammophos) ndi superphosphate.