Dracaena deremskaya amatha bwino kulowa mkati mwake. Imakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maofesi komanso mahotela, ndipo chisamaliro chopanda chidwi chimapangitsa duwa kukhala lotchuka kwambiri pazomera zamaluwa.
Kodi Dracaena Dracaena amawoneka ngati banja liti?
Dracaena deremenskaya (Dracaena dermensensis) ndi mbewu yobiriwira yomwe ndi ya banja la Agave. Chitsambachi chimakhala ndi thunthu lopanda nthambi zammbali, pomwe masamba amakhala. Zomera zimafanana ndi masamba omwe amakula pansi. Komabe, chikamakula, thunthu lake limatha kutambasuka, ndipo korona amakhala ngati mtengo wa mgwalangwa. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a xiphoid, opakidwa utoto wobiriwira ndi mitsempha yayitali yauthunzi wowala.
Dracaena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo
Mitundu wamba
Pakati pa mitundu ya dracaena, ma hybrids opanga maumboni ndiwodziwika kwambiri. Amalimbana kwambiri ndi matenda ndi chisanu. Mitunduyi ndi monga: Janet Craig, White Stripe (White Strip), Warneski ndi Lemon Lime.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Dracaena deremensis ali ndi izi:
- imasintha thanzi ndikuchepetsa mutu, kuyeretsa mpweya wamkati;
- Amathandizanso kupsinjika ndi mantha;
- chimalimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira.
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
Shrub m'chilengedwe limamera ku Africa ndi East Asia, komwe idalimidwa nthawi yayitali. Pakati ndi kumpoto kwa mtunda, malo a dracaena amakulamo nyumba ndi nyumba.
Zojambula posamalira zidakwa za nyumba ya Derema
Kusamalidwa kwa Derema dracaena kunyumba ndikosavuta, komwe kumapangitsa maluwa kukhala ofunikira m'maluwa.
Kutentha
Kusamalira Dracaena molondola kumatanthauza kusunga kutentha kosalekeza. M'nyengo yotentha, iyenera kukhala pamtunda kuchokera 21-24 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro, pomwe ikubwera yophukira imatsitsidwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka 16-19 ℃
Kuwala
Zowunikira ziyenera kumwazikana, motero ndibwino kuyika mphikawo pang'ono kapena pazenera lakumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo.
Zofunika! M'nyengo yotentha ya dzuwa, simungalole kuti maluwa akhale pansi pa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa mwina kuwotcha kumawoneka pamapepala.
Shrub kuthiramo madzi pafupipafupi komanso kambiri
Kuthirira
Kuthirira mbewu ndikulimbikitsidwa pafupipafupi kawiri pa sabata. Ngati chinyezi chambiri chimadziunjikira mu poto, chimayenera kuthiridwa. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ndi chipinda chofunda ndipo osakhala ndi zovulaza.
Kuwaza
Chitsamba chimafuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse, kamodzi pa sabata chimayikidwa mu samba kuti zitsuke malo onse osavomerezeka kuchokera kumdothi.
Chinyezi
Mpweya wouma umayambitsa kuyanika kwa masamba a dracaena, chifukwa chake, chinyezi chazaka mchipindacho chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 40%.
Dothi
Dothi lolimidwa liyenera kukhala lotuluka nthawi zonse ndi lonyowa. Ndikofunikira kukhalabe mulingo wa pH mkati mwa 5.5-6.
Tcherani khutu! Musaiwale za michere. Feteleza ziyenera kuyikidwa nthawi ndi nthawi panthaka.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Muyenera kusamalira chitsamba pafupipafupi, kumudyetsa. Kudyetsa makamaka kuchitidwa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Amagwiritsa ntchito superphosphate wamba kapena nitrate pazinthu izi. Ndizothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwapadera kwamineral: Fasco, Agricola kapena Stimulus.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma
Munthawi yopumira, pafupifupi ntchito zonse za chisamaliro zimachepetsedwa. Kutsirira kumachitika pokhapokha pakufunika, ndipo kudyetsa kumayima palimodzi. Nthawi zina, mumafunika kumera mbewuzo, chifukwa nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chotenthetsera, mpweya mchipindacho umakhala wouma.
Duwa la Dracaena ndilosowa
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
M'nyumba zamkati, pachimake sikumapezekanso kamodzi pa zaka 8-11.
Mitundu ya maluwa
Maluwa ndi ochepa kukula - kuchokera 1 mpaka 3 sentimita. Mbale zamtundu wa utoto zoyera. Pa maluwa, fungo losasangalatsa limachokera ku masamba.
Maonekedwe a maluwa
Mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala pamtundu wa inflorescence ngati burashi. Pa peduncle yayitali, maluwa 10 mpaka 20 amapezeka.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Chomera sichimachita maluwa, ndichifukwa chake nthawi yophuka masamba ake imatha kugwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe ikula.
Kudulira
Kudula kumafunika pokhapokha thunthu la tchireko litatalika kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, magawo azomera amachotsedwa pamlingo wa cuttings mapangidwe.
Momwe Dracaena Derema amaberekera
Dracaena amatha kufalitsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Njira yovuta kubereka, yomwe sikuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Zilowerereni ming'alu ndi kuwabzala mozama masentimita 1 mu gawo lapansi lam michere. Kuti apange malo obiriwira, bokosi limakutidwa ndi filimu.
Mizu yodula
Pofalitsa dracaena, odulidwa amadula kuchokera ku tsinde. Kutalika kwake kumayenera kukhala pakati pa 7 ndi 11 sentimita. Mutha kuyiyika yokhazikika munthaka kapena kuyiyika yopingasa, ndikuzika pang'ono pansi. Pambuyo pake, nthaka imasungunuka ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu.
Ndikofunikira! Pakadutsa masiku 4 aliwonse, zidutswa za tsinde zimapopera madzi kuchokera ku mfuti.
Mpweya wagona
Zidutswa zozama kwambiri zimagwidwa pansi ndikuikidwa pansi, kusiya pamwamba pamtunda. Kuti ikhale yolimba, imakhazikika ndi bulaketi ndikuthirira madzi mosamala. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, zodulidwazo zimazika mizu ndipo zimadulidwa kuchitsamba chachikulu.
Thirani
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusinthana ndi dacaena zaka zitatu zilizonse, ndipo chaka chilichonse ndikofunikira kusintha kosanjikiza kwapansi padziko lapansi mumphika. Muyenera kuchita izi mchaka mumphika wokulirapo komanso michere. Pamagetsi abwino, dothi lakukulitsidwa kapena tchipisi tating'ono timakutidwa pansi pa thankiyo, ndipo gawo lapansi limasakanikirana ndi mchenga wamtsinje.
Kuyanika masamba masamba a chitsamba
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda
Dracaena deremskaya ndi mtundu womwe sugonjetseka kwambiri ndi matenda, kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri umakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.
Kutaya masamba ndi masamba
Imaleka ndikuyamba kugwa chifukwa chosowa chinyezi komanso michere m'nthaka. Ndikofunika kudyetsa nthawi zonse ndikuthilira mbewu.
Masamba amatembenuka
Tchire limayamba kumera likasowa feteleza ndi dzuwa. Makamaka amakhudzidwa ndi kusowa kwa chitsulo, chomwe chimasinthidwa ndi kupopera chitsamba ndi yankho la sulfate yachitsulo.
Malangizo amawuma pamasamba
M'mphepete mwa mapepalawo mudzawuma chifukwa chowonekera kwa nthawi yayitali ndi dzuwa lowala. M'masiku otentha dzuwa, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa poto ndi zidutswa kuchokera pazenera kulowa mkati mwa chipindacho.
Masamba otsika amagwa
Chifukwa chake mmera umachita pambuyo pa hypothermia kapena kuthilira ndi madzi ozizira. Osalola dontho lakuthwa kutentha, chifukwa mtengowo ndi thermophilic.
Tizilombo
Zovuta zazikulu kuthengo ndizovuta zotsatirazi:
- nkhanambo - masamba ayamba kufota ndi kuzimiririka;
- kupindika - madontho oyera amawoneka kutsogolo kwa masamba, ndipo kumbuyo kwawo kuli tizilombo tomwe timapangidwa ndi madontho akuda;
- kangaude - yoluka mbale ndi zimayambira ndi kapeti yopyapyala, imayamwa timadziti mwa iwo.
Mavuto ena
Ngati masamba owuma awoneka pamasamba, ndiye mbewuyo idalandira kutentha kwadzuwa. Osathirira madzi masana dzuwa likadzala, ndipo musiyeni dzuwa lowala.
Kuzimitsa Dracaena ndi chizindikiro chabwino
Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
Dracaena ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi komanso kutukuka m'banja. Amakhulupirira kuti zimathandiza kukwaniritsa zolinga, chifukwa zimadzutsa chikhalidwe komanso chisangalalo. Ngati maluwa sawoneka bwino pachitsamba chosowa, ndiye kuti posachedwa mwiniyo adzakhala ndi mwayi pazinthu zakuthupi.
Dracaena derema ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, opatsa chidwi, omwe amachititsa kuti azikonda kutulutsa maluwa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imatha kutulutsa, zomwe zimabweretsa chuma chakunyumba (malinga ndi maimidwe).
