Laburnum ndi chomera chimene sichikusowa m'munda uliwonse kapena paki. Panthawi ya maluwa, mtengowu umangokhalira kukongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ake achikasu okongola kwambiri ndipo amakopa chidwi ndi fungo lokoma ndi lokoma. Nkhaniyi idzapindulitsa kwa aliyense amene akufuna kukula pa webusaitiyi, momwemo mudzapeza malangizo ndi malingaliro ambiri odzala ndi kusamalira chomera ichi, komanso kuti adziwe kuyamikira kukongola kwake ndi ulemu wake pa chithunzichi.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Laburnum ndi mtengo kapena shrub wa banja la Legumes. Amachokera m'mayiko otentha: Crimea, Caucasus, Central Asia, Central Europe. 
Zonsezi, pali mitundu itatu ya chomera ichi m'chilengedwe, ziwiri zomwe zimachokera ku chirengedwe, ndipo chachitatu ndi wosakanizidwa.
- Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Mabulosi amtengo wapatali kwambiri. Kutchuka kwake kumalo okwerera pakati pa dziko lathu chifukwa cha kukana kwa chisanu - kumatha kupirira mpaka -20 ° C. Ndimtengo wapatali wa mapiri, mamita 6-7 mu msinkhu, ndi korona wobiriwira, wonyezimira komanso masamba osiyana, malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana. Maluwa ake ofiira aatali a dzuwa amawulutsa phokoso lokhazika mtima pansi ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences omwe amapanga maburashi ang'onoang'ono mpaka masentimita 30. Maluwawo amatha mwezi wonse wa May. Mu mawonekedwe a mbewu, imataya nyemba zing'onozing'ono bwino.
- Alpine bauber ali ndi maonekedwe a korona ndipo amadziwika ndi kukula kwake kodabwitsa: akhoza kukula mpaka mamita 12 mmwamba. Masamba ake ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Maluwa amasiyana pang'ono, koma amapanga yaitali kwambiri (mpaka 45 masentimita), wowala wachikasu, atapachika pansi. Ali ndi nyengo yozizira yozizira ndipo ingakule bwino m'madera ndi nyengo yozizira. Mwatsoka, maluwa a mtundu uwu wa ntchito ndi osasangalatsa.
- Zophatikiza bobovnik kapena vobovnik Vaterera - iyi ndi yachitatu yosiyanasiyana, yobadwira ndi obereketsa komanso ikuphatikiza ubwino wa mitundu iwiri yapitayo. Lili ndi mafilimu okongola kwambiri, omwe amatulutsa fungo losangalatsa, lomwe lingakondwere kawiri pachaka: mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja. Lili ndi korona wandiweyani komanso masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Kusiyana ndi otsika chisanu kukana ndi otsika "kukula" (1-1,5 mamita).
Mukudziwa? Kuwonjezera pakuti mtengo wa masamba uli ndi kukongoletsera, umakhala ndi ntchito yambiri m'nyumba: matabwa ake amphamvu amapanga mipando ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.
Kumene angabzala?
Ngati mutatsimikiza kuti mukufuna kuwona nkhono m'deralo ndipo tsopano mukufuna kubzala ndi kusamalira, ndiye choyamba muyenera kusankha malo omwe mtengo wanu udzakula.
Ndikofunikira! Mphepo ndi mthunzi zimachedwetsa ndi kuchepetsa maluwa a bovobnik. Nthawi zina, izi zimachepetsa maluwawo kukhala opanda kanthu.
Malo
Mtengo uwu ndi woyenera malo otseguka ndi kupeza kosatheka kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha. Ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti laburnum sakonda mphepo ndi ma drafts. Choncho, nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa m'magulu. 
Nthaka
Dziko la shrub liyenera kukhala laimu komanso lokhazikika. Iyo imakula bwino ndipo imakula pa dothi losauka lomwe silili lolemedwa ndi zinthu zakuthupi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsimikizira kuti madzi otsika pansi amalembedwa pa tsamba lanu, slugging ya madzi mizu imatsutsana ndi wotsogolera.
Mofanana ndi bobster, banja lodziwika bwino limaphatikizapo sainfoin, alfalfa, lupins, chikhodzodzo, mthethe.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji?
Baubnik ndi chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo kulima kwake sikudzafuna khama kwambiri kuchokera kwa inu.
Nthawi
Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala ntchito imayesedwa kuti ndiyambe kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, yomwe ili pakatikati pa March - chisanu chitatha. Ngati mpweya wakunja ukuwotchera ku chizindikiro chodalirika cha 8 ° С, pakadali pano kutentha kwa dothi pa kuya kwa masentimita 10-12 sikudzakhala kocheperapo kusiyana ndi + 7-8 ° С. 
Mkhalidwe wotere ndi woyenera kwambiri kuti ukhale ndi mizu yozizira yowonjezereka ya nyengo yozizira.
Malamulo
Musanachepetse sapling ya Bobovnik pansi, dzenje likukonzekera pasadakhale. Pofika pamapeto pake, laimu ndi humus zimagona pansi pa dzenje lofanana.
Mukudziwa? Bogovnik amatanthauza zomera zakupha. Masamba ake, zipatso ndi maluwa ali ndi ntchito yambiri komanso yosakaniza, yomwe ingayambidwe, ikhoza kukhala yovulaza komanso ngakhale kuopseza moyo.Sera yopangidwa pamodzi ndi gawo lothandizira imayikidwa ndendende mu dzenje ndipo ili ndi dziko lapansi. Nkhosa yamphongo yambiri komanso yothira pansi pamtengo. Thunthu la chomera liyenera kumangirizidwa ku chithandizo.
Kenaka shrub imathiriridwa, ndipo thunthu la mtengo likulumikizidwa ndi peat, makungwa, moss kuti asunge chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa dziko lapansi, ngati atabwerera.Kusamalira Zomera
Kusamalira bwino kakulima ka laburnum kumachepetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Musaiwale kuti mizu ya laburnum ili kumtunda kwa nthaka, kotero kuti kudula ndi kumasula nthaka mutatha kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi chisamaliro chapadera kupeŵa kuwonongeka kwa mizu yaing'ono.
Kuthirira
Chomerachi chili ndi mizu yovuta, yomwe imatha kuvunda kuchokera ku madzi ochulukirapo m'nthaka. Kuthirira spruce kumaimira maziko a nthaka. Mu chilala, ndi bwino kuchita nthawi zambiri, nyengo yamvula ndi nyengo yozizira, ndondomekoyi yacheperachepera.
Pambuyo kuthirira dzikolo ayenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono, kudutsa mpweya ku mizu ya chitsamba. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Baubnik, monga wodzichepetsa shrub, samasowa zina zowonjezera zakudya, komabe, ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera maluwa, mukhoza kuchita kawiri pachaka - mumasika ndi m'dzinja.
M'chaka, adzalandira mchere wa nitrojeni, ndipo kugwa kwa nyengo yozizira kungakhale kothandiza kuthira nthaka ndi mitsuko ya potashi ndi phosphate ndi kukonzekera.
Kudulira
Pambuyo la laburnum ikutha, mababu ake ndi nyemba amakololedwa kwa nyengo yowonjezera nyengo yotsatira.
Komanso, ngati kuli kotheka, ngati chomera chimafuna kubwezeretsedwa kapena kutenthedwa m'nyengo yozizira, m'nyengo yozizira ikawonongeka, nthambi zowuma, zouma, zakufa zimachotsedwa ndi mkali kapena shears. 
Wintering bobovnika
Kuti mumve nyengo yozizira, shrub imasowa chithandizo chapadera. Kawirikawiri amapindika pang'ono ndi kuphimbidwa ndi lutrasil. Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa mtengo waukulu wa mtengo, kuwonjezera kuwateteza ku chisanu.
Kuchokera ku matalala ochuluka, nthambi za bovovnik zimatha, kotero ndi bwino kugwedeza chisanu pamene ikugwa. Baubnik Vaterera kwa nyengo yozizira sikutanthauza. Mitunduyi imapezeka m'mabotolo apadera, omwe amayamba kutentha mpaka nyengo yachisanu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zitsambazi zikhoza kupezeka powdery mildew. Popeza matendawa ndi matenda a fungal ndipo amakonda chinyezi, pachizindikiro choyamba cha matenda, ndi bwino kusiya ulimi wothirira masamba a zomera, ndipo zingakhale zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides yapadera monga Sphere Max, Baktofit ndi Vectra. 
Koma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, samabvutitsa Laburnum, chifukwa ndi owopsya komanso owopsa kwa tizilombo ndi tizilombo tina.
Njira zoberekera
Chomera ichi chikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi njira zonse zodziwika, zomwe ndizo:
- mbewu;
- kulumikiza;
- magawano a chitsamba;
- kuyala;
- katemera.
Dziwani zambiri za njira zobereketsera za bobovnik.
Ndizo zonse zomwe mukufunikira kudziwa zokhudza bogobnik, za momwe mungabzala ndi kusamalira, kuti muzitha kukula bwino shrub m'dera mwanu ndikutha kuyamikira maluwa ake okongola ndikusangalala ndi fungo losangalatsa.
