Zimasamalira havortiya kunyumba ndi chithunzi cha duwa

Anthu ambiri okhala mumzinda amakonda kukongoletsa mawindo a nyumba zawo ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Okula amalowanso mwachisawawa ndikusankha za havortiya kakang'ono.

Koma chomera chokongola ichi sichitha kutchedwanso kudzichepetsa. Iye ndi wotentha kwambiri ndipo sakonda kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji havortiya kunyumba, muphunzire m'nkhani yathu.

Kodi maluwa awa ndi chiyani?

Haworthia - kosatha chomera chomera-chokomaamene anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku South Africa. Mukakulira m'nyumba kapena nyumba, sizingafikire kukula kwakukulu. Amakula mpaka masentimita 10-15, onse m'litali ndi m'mimba mwake.

Mu chilengedwe chake, chomeracho chimakhala m'malo ouma pamtunda wa mchenga, wamwala kapena wouma, pansi pa chitetezo chamthunzi cha zitsamba zakuda kapena mitengo. Pomwe zakhala zikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha chilala chambiri, zomera za banja lino zimatha kusunga chinyezi m'mapisitiki apadera a tsinde kapena masamba kwa nthawi yaitali.

Chiwonetserochi chimakopa chidwi cha amalima ambiri ochita masewera. Maluwa awa amasiyanitsidwa ndi zomera zina zamkati ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Masamba, kupanga rosette, wolimba ndi minofu, komanso yopapatiza, yochepetsetsa, yooneka bwino.

Kukhudza komwe kuli kovuta, khalani ndi zochepa. Mtundu waukulu wa masamba umadalira mtundu womwewo, kuchokera ku kuwala kobiriwira mpaka ku mdima wobiriwira. Chiwerengero cha mitundu ya havortiya ya mazana, ndipo lerolino zambiri ndi zotseguka, komanso mitundu yodabwitsa ikulima.

Akatswiri ambiri amasonkhanitsa zinthu zomwe zimawoneka mosiyana ndipo amapanga zokongola zosadziwika.

Mbali imeneyi imakondweretsa wamaluwa kuti Haworthy sichimafuna kusamutsidwa payekha. Monga lamulo, poto silinasinthidwe kamodzi pachaka muzing'onozing'ono za kukula kwake mu njira yayikuru.

Onerani kanema pa mitundu:

Kusamalira kunyumba kwa havortiya

Chifukwa china cha kutchuka kwa havortiy ndi kudzichepetsa kwawo.. Iwo amatha kusintha mosiyana ndi zikhalidwe zosiyana za ndende. Ngakhale ngati ndinu woyamba minda yamaluwa, mulibe nthawi yokwanira yosamalira zomera, koma muli ndi chikhumbo chokhala mwini wa zomera zingapo, havortia ndi wangwiro kwa inu.

Mwa kutsatira malamulo ophweka ochepa omwe mungagwirizane nawo. Komabe, pamapeto pa nkhaniyi, tikufuna kulingalira bwino kwambiri za osamalidwa bwinowa, kotero kuti amakondwereni ndi kukongola kwawo ndi maonekedwe awo abwino.

Pakuti havortiya amafunika chisamaliro kunyumba. Mofanana ndi zomera zonse zapakhomo, pali zigawo zingapo zofunika.:

• kutentha;
• kuthirira;
• kudulira.

Pansi pazochitika zonse, havortia amakula ndipo akhoza ngakhale pachimake.

Kutentha

Kumbukirani kuti Haworthy anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku South Africa. Sunny window sill ndi yabwino kwa iye mumzinda wa nyumbakoma ndi shading pang'ono. Ndi bwino kuziyika kumadzulo kapena kummawa.

Pofuna kusamalira bwino nyumba ya kumpoto mawindo, ndi bwino kupeŵa izo kuti zisunge mawonekedwe achilendo achilengedwe. Kutentha kwa mpweya mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala cholimbitsa. Zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kuti azigwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kusiyana kutentha kwa nyengo.

Choncho, masana kutentha kumafunika pafupifupi madigiri 22-27, ndipo usiku ukhoza kufika ku 18-20. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino kuti zikhale ndi madigiri 10-12, koma madigiri 17-18 sakhalanso oopsa. Kutentha kovomerezeka kochepa komwe Havortia akukula ndi madigiri 5.

ZOFUNIKA: Kutentha kwakukulu sikofunika, m'malo mwake, pamtambo wambiri komanso kutentha, thunthu pazu lingavune. M'pofunika kuyendetsa zipinda zomwe duwa limakhala m'chilimwe komanso m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuthirira

Kusamalira bwino kumaphatikizapo kuthirira moyenera, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zochepa. M'dzinja la kasupe, muyenera kukhala ndi makalata osakanizidwa kuposa maulendo awiri mu masiku asanu ndi awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, boma likutsatiridwa.:

• kutentha kwa 10-12 ° C kamodzi mu masiku 30;
• pa kutentha kwa 13-15 ° C masiku onse 21;
• pa kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C masiku onse 14.

Pamwamba pa dothi lamanyowa pang'ono: dothi lozungulira pamwamba pa havortiya liyenera kuuma gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu pakati pa madzi. Ndi zowonjezera zowola chinyezi zotheka mizu.

Sitiyenera kukhala madzi pakatikati pa chitsamba kuti rosette isasinthe. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, musachoke mumphika, kuti musawononge mizu ya mbewu.

Kudulira

Havortia kudulira kunyumba kumachitika ngati kuli kofunikira, mosamala kwambiri ndi kusamala., zokha zokongoletsera: kupereka mawonekedwe owoneka.

Zovala zapamwamba ndi feteleza

Monga momwe ziliri ndi chomera chilichonse, Havoria imafuna kudyetsa kwina kwa kukula kwathunthu. Feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yochokera kumasika mpaka yophukira 1-2 nthawi pa mwezi, m'nyengo yozizira kudya sichikulimbikitsidwa. Monga chakudya choonjezera cha havorti choyenera cha feteleza cha cacti ndi zokometsera.

TIP: Yankholo liyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi kawiri kuposa momwe wopanga akuwonetsera kuti asatayike kwambiri pamunda. Komanso pano feteleza a granulated ndi owonjezera kuwonjezera pa nthaka.

Ngati mupita kuti kukongola kwako kukule mofulumira, ukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Koma nayitrogeni feteleza ayenera kupeŵa. Zikhoza kuyambitsa kutambasula kwa masamba, ndiye kuti maluwa sadzakhalanso ophatikizana ndi kutayika.

Onerani kanema pa kusamalira Haworthia kunyumba:

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzi havortiya mosamala bwino kunyumba:

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Haworthia ndi kawirikawiri kwambiri omwe amawonekera ku matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.. Matenda omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri pamene mlendo wa ku Africa akukula ndiye kuti mizu yowola, chifukwa cha kuphwanya ulamuliro wothirira. Zisonyezo za mavuto ndi mizu mumawoneka chomera. Masamba adzakhala opusa, akhoza kugwa ndi kutuluka.

Ngati tikulankhula za tizirombo, ndiye apa nthawi zambiri zokoma zimayambidwa ndi mealybug, mbozi yamatsenga, aphid, chitetezo.

1. Mealybug zoopsa chifukwa zimatha kuwononga masamba a haworthia okha, komanso mizu. Pofuna kuthetseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, duwa limachotsedwa ku nandolo, mizu imatsukidwa bwino, kenako imatumizidwa ku njira yapadera ndi kukonzekera kwa mphindi khumi.
2. Ngati havortia ikukula pamalo otseguka, zikhoza kuchitika nsabwe za m'masamba. Polimbana nalo, ndikwanira kuchiza chomeracho ndi njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amakonzedwa motengera malangizo a wopanga.
3. Shchitovka sizimakhudza zomera, koma pali mavuto ena ochizira: n'zovuta kuchotsa tizilombo ku Haworthia, popeza masamba ake ali pafupi kwambiri, kotero masamba amatsuka kawiri ndi madzi a sopo, kenako amachizidwa ndi tizilombo.
4. Ndi kangaude Neonon, Agravertin, Akarin adzakuthandizira kupirira. Chithandizochi chikuchitika kasanu ndi kamodzi pa sabata ndi hafu.

Kutsiliza

Kakang'ono kakang'ono - havortia kamasintha mosavuta kuzinthu za kundende mumzinda wamzinda. Kuti chomera chikupitirizabe kukondweretsa iwe ndi kukongola kwake kokongola ndi mtundu wamawangamawanga ingotsatirani malangizo ena othandizira:

1. Haworthia amakonda kutentha kwapakati masana kuchokera pa 18 mpaka 25 madigiri. Komabe, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti nyengo ndi kutentha kusinthasintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kupitilira kumalo kwa malo kumakhalanso chizoloŵezi.
2. Malo abwino ndiwindo lowala kwambiri lomwe limakhala ndi mdima pang'ono. Chinthu chachikulu sichiyika mphika kumbali ya kumpoto, chomera ichi sichingafune ndipo chidzachotsedwa.
3. Kuthirira bwino.
4. Kudulira havortiy kumapangika nthawi zovuta kwambiri, ndipo monga lamulo, kubweretsa mawonekedwe ofunidwa.
5. Manyowa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera kwa mavitamini ndi cacti mu madzi ndi granulated mawonekedwe. Zovala zapamwamba zimapangidwa 1-2 pa mwezi m'chaka ndi m'nyengo yamasika. Kuwonjezeka kwa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous kudzachulukitsa kukula.
6. Ma succulent ndi omwe sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Komabe, povutitsa, kangaude wa kangaude kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, munthu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe okonzekera malinga ndi malangizo.

Kukongola kwa South Africa - havortia ikhoza kuchepetsedwa pakhomo, popanda khama. Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, ndithudi, lidzakhala lokongola kwenikweni la nyumbayo. Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapatsa mwayi kupeza Hachetiyu "wake" kapena kupanga mapepala angapo oyambirira.