Masiku ano, mitundu yoposa 400 ya Campanula imadziwika - duwa, limene limatchedwa belu. Gawo limodzi la mitundu yake linakhala m'malo ake. Kutchuka kwambili kwa Campanula, kumatuluka miyezi ingapo patsiku, chifukwa chakuti sichikondweretsa ndipo sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Zomwe zimabzala munda kampanuly pa webusaitiyi
Chinthu chachikulu ndi choyambirira kukonzekera dothi: amafunika kusamalidwa bwino, kuchotsa namsongole ndi mizu yotsalira, komanso feteleza. 
Malingana ndi kutalika kwa chomeracho, kubwera kwake kumapangidwira mtunda wa masentimita 25 mpaka 50 pakati pa tchire. Pambuyo pokonzekera bwino malowa nyengo yamaluwa bwerani ndendende pa nthawi.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene duwa likufalikira, mizu yake ikhale yotsalira pansi: yesani kusagwedeza chomeracho, kuti musagwedeze nthaka. Mipando yoikiranso iyenera kukumba pasadakhale.
Nthawi yabwino yokhala pansi pamsewu
Maluwa amabzalidwa kumapeto kwa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June. Panthawiyi, nthaka yayamba kutenthedwa, choncho mbeu zidzakula mosavuta. Mu kugwa, nthawi yabwino yokonzekeretsa pulojekiti kapena kubzala pamtunda ndi October. Nthawiyi imalola kuti duwa likhale ndi mizu ndikusunthira bwino.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa utoto woyera ndi wabuluu - mwayi wopambana pa mapangidwe a mabedi. Zikatero, aquilegia, delphinium, clematis, astilba, anemone, roses, ndi peonies akhoza kukhala pafupi ndi malowa.
Kusankha malo oti akule
Ngakhale kuti kampanula munda ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, kuti mukhale ndi maluwa obiriwira, ena malamulo:
- malowo ayenera kuwonekera ku dzuwa;
- Zojambula zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa dziko la chomera;
- Maonekedwe a nthaka ayenera kukhala ofooka kapena osalowerera ndale;
- Mitsinje ndi yofunika chifukwa maluwa amavutika ndi chinyezi chambiri;
- Musanabzala, muyenera kukumba pansi, kuchotsa udzu wonse.
Kufesa mbewu poyera
Kawirikawiri, munda wa Kampanula umakula kuchokera ku mbewu. Atasankha kudzala maluwa kugwa, amaikidwa nthawi yomweyo kutseguka pansi (zimalimbikitsidwa kuchita izi kumapeto kwa mwezi wa October). Koma m'chaka (March), ndi bwino kufesa iwo mu mphika. Mosasamala kanthu za malo, dothi liyenera kusungunuka bwino. Kwachangu ndi mbande zokomera mbande ziyenera kumizidwa pansi ndi masentimita atatu.
Mbali yosamalidwa ku campanula m'munda
Kusamalira mabelu sikutanthauza khama lalikulu, komabe palinso malamulo ena, mwambo umene mutabzalidwa udzawathandiza kukula mwamsanga ndi kusamba.
Mukudziwa? Kale, mabelu ankaonedwa ngati chikondi champhamvu. Pofuna kukopa mtsikanayo yemwe amamukonda, iwo ankakulula maluwa mmawa ndipo ankalumikiza pafupi ndi khomo la nyumba yawo. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti fungo la belu likanakopa chikondi.
Kusamba malamulo
Anthu ambiri amene amasankha kudzaza munda wawo ndi mabelu akufuna kudziwa momwe angasamalire munda wamunda. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kudziwa ndi chakuti maluwa awa amakonda madzi, koma kuthirira kumayenera kukhala koyenera nthawi. 
- Kukula kwa maluwa kumayambira mu March ndipo kumatha mu September. Panthawiyi, mukhoza kuthirira kukongola tsiku ndi tsiku, mumphika nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa.
- Pambuyo maluwawo atasiya, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa kawiri pa sabata.
- Mu nyengo yozizira, pamene chomera chikupuma, madzi okwanira awiri pa mwezi ndi okwanira.
Kupanga bedi lokongola la maluwa, ganizirani nthawi ya maluwa: kodi idzakhala yotentha, chilimwe kapena yophukira? Ngati mutha kulumikiza maluwa molondola, mukhoza kusangalala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'nyengo yonse yotentha.
Kubzala ndi kumasula nthaka
Kuchotsa masamba owonjezera ndi chithandizo cha nthaka ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukula mabelu. Kutsegula nthaka ndikofunikira, popeza pambuyo pake mizu idzalandira mpweya wochuluka wa mpweya umene zomerazo zimafunikira kwambiri. Namsongole uyeneranso kupezeka kuti asatenge chinyezi ndi mchere wina m'nthaka yomwe ntchitoyi ikukula.
Feteleza
Munda wa Campanula pamene mukulima umasowa zina zowonjezera. Ndibwino kuti muzipanga zovala zapamwamba m'chaka ndi chilimwe. 
Pali zambiri malamulo a umuna:
- Manyowa abwino amawasiya, chifukwa izi zimayambitsa zowola mizu;
- Kuvala pamwamba kumatenga nthawi imodzi mu masiku asanu ndi awiri;
- m'chaka chirimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni-okhala ndi feteleza;
- Mchere amawonjezeredwa kunthaka isanayambe maluwa;
- mutatha kuyanika kwa inflorescences, nthaka imadyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu kapena superphosphate.
Ndikofunikira! Campanula imadzera kuwala, choncho mphika ndi chomera nthawi zina ziyenera kutembenuzidwa, koma muyenera kudziwa kuti kusintha kwakukulu kwa madigiri 180 kumapweteka maluwa.
Kudulira maluwa
Campanula osatha mutabzala ndi chisamaliro cha nyengo kudulira maluwazomwe zatha kale. Olima amaluwa amalimbikitsa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kuti azifupikitsa zonse zimayambira masentimita 10. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, zomera zimayang'anitsitsa mosamala, zouma zimachotsedwa ndi kubwezeretsanso kutalika kwa masentimita asanu 5. Pambuyo pochita zimenezi, zonsezi zimatha, ziphuphu zatsopano zidzatulukira. 
Nthawi yopumula ndi kudulira Campanula
Kuti duwa ligonjetse bwino komanso chaka chotsatira kukondweretsa kukongola kwake m'munda, muyenera kupanga zina zochita:
- kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira momwe mungathere kuti mupewe kuchepa kwa madzi m'nyengo yozizira;
- kuchepetsa kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo mpaka 12 ° C;
- kutulutsa mphukira, osasiya kuposa masamba awiri pa nthambi iliyonse.
Mukudziwa? Mabelu nthawi zonse amawoneka pansi, omwe amawathandiza kuteteza mungu ndi timadzi ku chinyezi. Mu nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimwazikana pansi. Nyengo ikasintha, duwa limatseka, kupanga chitetezo. Komanso, mabelu ndi otchuka kwambiri pokonzekera bouquets wa meadow maluwa.
Kutentha kwachisawawa cha campanula osatha
Campanula m'nyengo yozizira amafunikira malo ena okhala, ngakhale kuti kuzizira kumakhala kovuta. Mu pambuyo autumn kudulira zomera ayenera kuphimba mizu ndi peat ndi kugwa masamba. 
Mmene mungagwirire ndi tizirombo ndi matenda
Campanula mukamabzala m'dzikolo mukhoza kudwala matenda pamene kukula kwamasinthika.
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi komanso kupanda kuwala kumapangitsa kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda a fungal, dzimbiri, mawanga ndi powdery mildew. Pofuna kupewa matenda, dothi limaperekedwa ndi mkuwa sulphate kapena mankhwala "Topaz". Ngati nyengo yowuma kwambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga slobber, nkhono, slugs kapena nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kuyambitsa zomera. Kulimbana ndi malowa kuti athandizidwe ndi superphosphates kapena mankhwala "Iskra".
Zina mwa njira za kusamba kwa Campanula
Maluwa a Campanula angakhalenso achikulire pogwiritsa ntchito kubereka mwa njira zina, zomwe tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane.
Kugawa chitsamba
Mwa njira iyi, aliyense angathe kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha zomera m'munda wake. Pangani zosavuta.
Kumapeto kwa maluwa, mosamala musunge shrub ndi Gawani izi muzigawo zingapo Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, nkofunika kuti aliyense akhale ndi mfundo imodzi yokonzanso. Ndiye zitsamba zomwe zimayambira zimakhala pa malo omwe anakonzedwa kale ndi kuthirira. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mu September, kotero kuti Campanula ili ndi nthawi yozika mizu isanakwane. 
Cuttings
Kwa njira iyi, mamita 15 masentimita aatali kuchokera pansi pa mphukira akudulidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba ndikuikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi. Pambuyo pake, dikirani mpaka mizu ikuwonekera, kuti yikani kuziyika mu mphika ndi peat ndi mchenga. Kuthirira mbewu panthawiyi sikofunika, kungowaza madzi. Pambuyo pozika mizu ndi kupeza mphamvu, duwa likhoza kuikidwa pamalo otseguka.
Kudziwa momwe mungamere pulojekiti ndikutsatira malamulo onse, mungasangalale pachimake pachilimwe chonse. Zidzakhala zokwanira kubwezeretsa munda wanu ndi zitsamba zatsopano, ndipo mitundu yowala idzakuzungulira nthawi zonse.
