Chomera chokhala ndi chikhalidwe, chithunzithunzi komanso chopanda phindu, komanso chosadziwika - omwe alimi amalima chomera chosazolowereka chotchedwa irezine. Oyamba kumene sangathe kupeza njira yopita kwa munthu wopusa, koma odziwa maluŵa omwe ali ndi chipiriro ndi chipiriro ndi kupirira angapangitse zofunikira kuti apeze maluwa ndi kupeza shrub yamphamvu kwambiri. Ngati mwasankha kubweretsa madera okongolawa omwe amakhala kunyumba, nkofunika kudziwa za maonekedwe a chisamaliro.
Kufotokozera
Irezine (mayina ena - Irena, Iresina) ndi membala wa banja la amaranth, likhoza kukhala chomera chosatha chokhazikika, shrub kapena shrub, ngakhale mtengo. Akukula ku Australia, South ndi Central America. 
Mitundu yokongoletsera m'nyumba imakhala yolemera masentimita 40 mpaka 60, imakhala yozungulira ndipo imakhala yozungulira, imatulutsa masamba mpaka masentimita 6 m'litali, yowonjezera, yofiira ndi yofiirira ndi mitsempha yamdima.
Chifukwa cha mtundu wodabwitsa woterewu, irezine yadziwika kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Masiku ano, pali mitundu yokwana 450 ya zomera zapadziko lapansi, zomwe, kuphatikizapo kutha kwa photosynthesis, zingadye zakudya zamapuloteni. Iwo samanyansira tizilombo, nkhono, achule, ngakhalenso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi makoswe.
Kunyumba, imamasula kwambiri kawirikawiri, koma ngakhale ikatero, maluwa okongola kwambiri alibe zokongoletsera. Irezine amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambula, komanso kukhala pakhomo pamiphika kapena opelous designs.
Zomera zotchedwa Herbaceous osatha zimaphatikizapo nyenyezi monga nyamayi ya nyamayi, lithnis, acanthus, udzu wambiri, uta wokongola, yaskolka, tiarell, gelenium, ndi crested.
Mitundu
Zonsezi zili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 80 mu zomera za zomera, koma ziwiri zokha zakhala zowoneka ngati zokongola:
- Iresine Linden (Iresine lindenii). Herbaceous osatha kuyambira ku Ecuador. Kufikira 50 cm, utoto wofiira wofiira wamagazi wofiira kwambiri. Masambawa ndi ovunda, amatha kumapeto, kuyambira 2 mpaka 6 cm m'litali. Chomerachi chimabzalidwa kunja. Ubwino wa mitundu iyi ndi kukula kwake, kokongola komanso kokongola kwambiri - pamtunda wa masentimita 10-12 kuchokera pansi ndipo mapulaneti a Linden amawoneka okongola, omwe nthawi yaying'ono amapanga kapepala wamoto ndi masamba komanso amamveka bwino kwambiri.
- Irezine Herbst (Iresine herbstii). Kumtchire, kumakula ku Brazil. Zimasiyanitsa kukula kwazing'ono - 20-40 masentimita mu msinkhu wokha, masambawo ndi ozungulira, lonse, bifid ndi nsonga. Mthunzi wa masamba ndi mdima wonyezimira ndi mizere yofiira yofiira. Palinso magulu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wa masamba, omwe mumapezeka mitsempha yamtundu wobiriwira ndi wachikasu. Pakhoza kukhala zomera ndi mtundu wosazolowereka - zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo pamasamba ofiira. Irezine Herbst nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsira ntchito monga chomera chophimba.
Kusamalira Zomera
Chisamaliro chothandizira wokhala m'madera otentha chidzaonetsetsa kukula kwake, kukongola ndi thanzi lake. Kusamalira chitsamba kumaphatikizapo kusankha kwaunikira ndi kutentha, ulamuliro wa chinyezi, komanso kudya ndi kuchepetsa nthawi zonse.
Kuunikira
Irezine amafunikira kuwala kochuluka, kotero kuti mukhale ndi nyumba, nkoyenera kusankha malo owala kwambiri kumwera, kumwera chakumadzulo kapena kummwera chakumwera.
Ngati izi sizingatheke, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbali ya kummawa kapena kumadzulo kwa chipinda. Mulimonsemo musaike mphika ndi irezine pafupi ndi kumpoto kwa nyumbayo.
M'nyengo yotentha ndi miyezi ya chilimwe, irezine ayenera kumeta ndevu kuti asawotchere ngati atapatsidwa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono komanso chosinthika kuti zikhale ndi dzuwa. 
Maola a masana ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 14, makamaka maola 16. Kuti mudzaze kusowa kwa kuwala, mungagwiritse ntchito nyali yapadera.
Ndikofunikira! Popanda kuunikira, masamba amatha kutaya khungu lawo loyera, zimayambira, chitsamba chimataya chidwi.
Kutentha
Irezine amasiyanitsa kudzipereka. Chaka chonse, mukhoza kutentha mkati + 16 ... +25 ° C.
Kutentha kulikonse kunja kwa mndandanda wachindunji kumakhudza boma la irezine moipa: ngati liri lotsika kwambiri (kuchokera pa12 ° C ndi pansipa), chomeracho chikhoza kuvunda, kutaya masamba, ndipo ngati icho chiri chapamwamba kwambiri, masambawo adzafota. 
Nthaka
Kuti mukule irezine, m'pofunika kugula nthaka yapadera ndi pH (6-7) yopanda ndale kapena yochepa. Chitsamba chikufunikiradi kupereka makina abwino kwambiri.
Phunzirani za kufunika kwa nthaka acidity, momwe mungadziwire acidity, momwe mungayambitsire nthaka.Gawo lapansi likhoza kukonzedwa kuchokera ku zigawo zotsatirazi:
- nthaka ya sod (magawo 4);
- nthaka yamera (magawo 4);
- humus (magawo awiri);
- mchenga (gawo limodzi);
- peat (gawo limodzi).
Yemweyo kusakaniza ndi okonzeka pamene Thirani irezine. Ndikoyenera kubzala ngati mizu ikukula, pafupifupi, kamodzi mu zaka 2-3 mu nthawi yofunda. 
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kwa ulimi wothirira, mungagwiritse ntchito zofewa (mvula kapena thawed), osasankhidwa kapena kukhazikika patsiku madzi ndi kutentha kwa 20 ... 25 ° C. Lamulo lalikulu loti kuthirira ndilokhazikika, popeza kuchepa kwake ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi n'koopsa kwa irezine.
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kumafuna madzi ambiri okwanira. Pezani kufunika kwa chinyezi mwa kuyanika pamwamba.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa kukhala 1 nthawi pa sabata, makamaka ngati mumasunga chomera pamtambo wotsika (+ 14 ... +16 ° C). Koma ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira sikutheka kuti zitsimikizidwe zowonongeka kwa dziko lapansi.
Palibe chofunikira chenicheni cha kutentha kwa mpweya, ndipo mphira sungagonjetse ngakhale kuyanika mpweya m'chipinda. Komabe, m'nyengo ya chilimwe yotentha, komanso m'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yomwe amagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zotentha, m'pofunikira kuti musamalowe pamwamba pa mbewuyo kuchokera pa sprayer kangapo pa sabata. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Chomera chikusowa chaka chonse, koma nthawi zambiri umuna umadalira nyengo. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, pamene pali nthawi ya kukula kwakukulu, fetereza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito sabata iliyonse.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma organic ndi mineral feteleza, malingana ndi malangizo pa phukusi. Panthawi yocheperapo (yoyambilira yozizira ndi yozizira), kuchuluka kwa feteleza kuchepetsedwa kufika 1 nthawi pa mwezi.
Monga fetereza ya feteleza amagwiritsira ntchito fupa, chakudya cha nsomba, mazira a mkaka, zipolopolo za mazira, zikopa za banki, peel anyezi, nettle.Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya kuchokera ku mlingo wapadera. Komabe, eniake a Irezine amanena kuti chipinda chamagetsi chimapirira miyezi yozizira bwino, ngakhale popanda mavitamini.
Kudulira
Pofuna kupanga chitsamba cha mawonekedwe okongola, kubwezeretsanso ndi kukonzanso irezine, nkofunika kudulira nthawi zonse, kapena mozama, kukanikiza. Muyenera kuchotsa pamwamba ndipo mbali ina imachoka.
Kumalo awo, chomeracho patapita nthawi yochepa chimachititsa kuti mphukira zambiri zazing'ono ziziyamba kumera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosangalatsa. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mutha kudulira mokwanira, zomwe zidzakuthandizira kukula kwa chiweto chodabwitsa.
Mukudziwa? Pamene mau akuti "maluwa" amayamba kukhala pamodzi ndi wokongola, wopambana, onunkhira inflorescence. Komabe, si maluwa onse omwe ali ndi makhalidwe otere. Mwachitsanzo, inflorescences ya lion's pharynx pambuyo maluwa ikufanana ndi zigawenga zenizeni ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa kwambiri.
Kubalana ndi cuttings
Kufalitsa kwa irezine kumachitika ndi mbewu ndi kumtengako, njira yomaliza yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa milandu yambiri chifukwa cha kuphweka ndi zotsatira zake mwamsanga. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Ndondomeko ya ndondomekoyi:
- Dulani cuttings pafupifupi 7-8 masentimita yaitali.
- Limbikitsani mu tangi ndi mchenga (mungathe kukonzekera kusakaniza mchenga ndi peat mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1).
- Moisten ndi kusunga kutentha mpaka +20 ° C.
- Cuttings ayenera kuphimba filimuyo kuti apange "wowonjezera kutentha".
- Konzani miphika yosatha kwa zomera mpaka 10 masentimita mozama, konzekerani nthaka yomweyi ndikuika tchire wamkulu.
- Pafupifupi 7-10 masiku rooting wa cuttings zidzachitika, ndipo, kotero, iwo akhoza kubzalidwa kuti kukula kosatha.
Kusamalira zomera zachinyamata sizolingana ndi kusamalitsa zitsanzo za anthu akuluakulu.Zosatheka zovuta
Pamene mukukula awa woimira madera otentha, mungakumane ndi mavuto awa:
- Kugwa kwa masamba a pansi. Mitengo yachinyamata imapezeka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala kapena chifukwa chokhalira ndi kudulira. Kwa zitsanzo zazikulu, kugwa kwa masamba apansi ndi njira yachibadwa.
- Leaf ikugwa ponseponse. Chifukwa chake chingakhale madzi okwanira kapena osakwanira.
- Kukoka zimayambira. Zimayambira pamene kulibe kuyatsa kokwanira.
Tizilombo
Chomera sichimakhudzidwa kawirikawiri ndi matenda a fungal kapena mabakiteriya, koma kupha kwa tizilombo towononga ndi nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa masamba a irezine kuchokera kumbali ndi mkati mwa sinus ndi zimayambira kuti awone "kuukira" kwa alendo osayitanidwa m'kupita kwanthawi.
Pezani njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, whitefly, nthata zamagazi, zamawonekedwe ofiira, thrips.Nthawi zambiri irezine imakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyipa:
Ndikofunikira! Mukapeza kuti chitsamba chimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo, muyenera kufufuza mofulumira zomera zomwe zatsala m'chipinda ndikudzipatula ku chipinda chapadera.
- Aphid N'zotheka kuzindikira tizilombo ndi zizindikiro zakunja: masamba apiringa, amadzazidwa ndi zowonongeka, zomwe zimakhala zofiira. Aphid wobiriwira amakhudza chitsamba chifukwa cha kudyetsa kwambiri kapena kusakhala kwathunthu (pamene chitsamba chimafooketsa), komanso chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho, kusowa mpweya wokwanira, kusayatsa kokwanira kapena kuthirira. Mukhoza kumenyana ndi mankhwala ("Aktellik", "Akarin", "Fufanon") malinga ndi malangizo.
- Whitefly. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi kovuta kuchotsa, chifukwa mumayenera kuteteza zonsezi. Chifukwa chachikulu choyera cha whitefly ndi stale, mpweya wamkuntho ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Ndi mitundu yobiriwira ya zobiriwira, mwayi wokhala ndi tizilombo toonongeka. Chomera choyenera chiyenera kutsukidwa, ngati n'kotheka, kuchotseratu tizilombo, m'malo mwa nthaka. Ndiye mukuyenera kuchita chithandizo ndi kukonzekera "Confidor" kapena "Aktellik". Mukhozanso kukonzekera njira yothetsera pakhomo: Sakanizani gawo limodzi la adyolo yamchere ndi magawo asanu a madzi, pita sabata ndikupopera mbewu.
- Kangaude mite Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudzidwa, pansi pa masambawa muli ndi madontho ambirimbiri, ndipo atakulungidwa mu cobwebs. Kuchuluka kwa kubereka kwa tizilombo kumabweretsa matenda. Chifukwa cha zochitikazo zimayesedwa kukhala mpweya wouma ndi nthaka. Kuchotsa tizilombo, zomera, miphika ndi zenera ziyenera kupukutidwa ndi madzi soposi, kenako amachizidwa ndi tizilombo kangapo: Apollo, Akarin, Omite.
- Chofiira. Masamba okhudzidwawo amadzazidwa ndi patina yowala, yofanana ndi sera, ndi zowonongeka. Mphungu imapezeka pamene udzu ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri, pamaso pa masamba ambiri owuma. Kuti tipewe kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, irezine ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, kupopedwa, kutsukidwa, ndi kuyeretsedwa. Kuchotsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala: "Fitoverm", "Calypso", "Aktara".
- Kupuma. Pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka pa chipinda chimodzi, zimatha kugunda mwamsanga zomera zowonjezera, choncho ndizofunika kwambiri kuti tisiye tchire. Pofuna kupeŵa zochitika, m'pofunika kupewa kupezeka kwa nthaka, nthawi zonse madzi ndi kusamba masamba. Dothi la pamwamba liyenera kusinthidwa, masamba ayenera kutsukidwa ndikuperekedwa kwa iresine motere: "Inta-Vir", "Fitoverm", "Karbofos", "Aktellik".
Pakati pa zipangizo zonse, irezine imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyana ya masamba. Zidzakhala zikuluzikulu pa maziko a mphika. Podziwa za maonekedwe ndi malamulo a chisamaliro kwa munthu wokhalamo otentha, mungathe kulima mosavuta chomera chosasangalatsa, chosatha, chosazolowereka.
