Kudutsa nkhuku kunyumba

Masiku ano, mitundu yambiri, olamulira ndi mitanda ya nkhuku zakhala zikugwedezeka, zomwe zimathandiza alimi a nkhuku kuti asankhe malo abwino kwambiri pazinthu zawo. Koma ngati wobereketsa akufuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yake, sangagwiritse ntchito zotsatira za ntchito ya akatswiri, koma amapitanso mbalame yekha. Ndipo kawirikawiri obereketsa kunyumba amakhala ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri.

Zamkatimu:

• Mitundu yotchuka yopita
• Malamulo oyambirira owoloka
• Zolakwitsa zambiri

Bwanji nkhuku nkhuku

Pangakhale zolinga zingapo zowolola nkhuku:

• maonekedwe a mbeu, zomwe ziri bwino potsata zokolola ndi kupirira kusiyana ndi makolo, mwachitsanzo, kukonzanso mtundu;
• kupeza mabala atsopano;
• kubereka mtundu watsopanowo ndi makhalidwe ofunikira, zobala zoberekera, zowonjezera.

Malingana ndi zolinga, pali mitundu yambiri yowoloka:

1. Chiyambi - chimatanthauza kusintha kwa makhalidwe a munthu wamkulu mwa kuthamanga magazi a munthu ndi makhalidwe abwino. Chifukwa cha kusamvana, maluso atsopano ndi zikhalidwe zimayambira pa mtundu waukulu pomwe akusunga makhalidwe abwino.
2. Zosintha - zimapangidwa kuti zikadutse zowonongeka kale ndi mbalame zosaoneka.
3. Kupanga - kumachitika pofuna kukonza dzira kapena mtundu wa mbalame. Kapena kuchotserani anthu omwe ali ndi mazira okwera ndi mazira.
4. Kutenga - panthawi imodzimodzi osati mitundu iŵiri koma mitundu yambiri imadutsa. Pa gawo loyambalo, anthu awiri adutsa: imodzi ndi yaikulu, ina ndiyo yowonjezera. Pachigawo chachiwiri, wolandiridwayo akudutsa ndi mtundu wina wowonjezera, ndi zina zotero.
5. Kubereka - ili ndi ntchito ziwiri: kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndikupanga deta zakunja. Njira iyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa obereketsa.

Ndikofunikira! Chinthu chachikulu chokhalira nkhuku m'nyumba zapadera ndizokonzekera zosiyana ndi anthu owoloka. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nkhuku nkhu ndi khola lotseguka.

Chifukwa cha kudutsa mungathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira zotsatirazi:

• m'zaka zachinyamata, zizindikiro za kulemera kwa thupi la mtundu waukulu zimasungidwa ndipo chiwerengero cha dzira choikapo chimakula;
• m'matangadza aang'ono, kupanga mazira kumakhala pamwamba, pamene khalidwe la nyama limakhala bwino;
• mu nkhuku zatsopano, nthawi yoika mazira imakhala yaitali ndipo chiwerengero cha mazira chimawonjezeka.

Mukudziwa? Mazira opangidwa ndi feteleza ndiwo chakudya chabwino ngati chobera. Iwo samasiyana ngakhale mu kukoma kapena phindu lawo.

Mitundu yotchuka yopita

Tikukupemphani kuti muganizire zotsatira zomwe zingapezeke mwa kukwanitsa mitundu ina ya nkhuku ndi zinyama.

Gome ili ndi chitsanzo. Mlimi aliyense wa nkhuku akhoza kutenga izo monga maziko, malingana ndi mtundu wake ndi zolinga zoyenera kuwoloka.

Mukudziwa? Tambala amatha kuphimba akazi okwana 30 motsatira. Komabe, ndalama zokwanira sizingapola 10. Pambuyo pa chivundi chimodzi, nkhuku imatha kuthyola mazira 10-Masiku 12.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti pamene kudutsa sikungatheke kukwaniritsa zotsatira. Mukhoza kupanga tebulo lofananamo popanga mawerengero ofanana ndi mtundu wa maula, mazira a mazira ndi nyama. Komabe, chifukwa cha izi ndikofunikira kuphunzira zokhudzana ndi sayansi. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, molingana ndi malamulo a genetics, ngati mumadutsa anthu omwe ali ndi miyendo yoyera ndi imvi, ndiye nkhuku zakuda zidzathamanga m'badwo woyamba. Kachiwiri, kugawikana ndi imvi, bulauni, kirimu, mtundu wa beige udzachitika.

Pamene mitundu yobalalira monga: Leggorn, Cochinquin, New Hampshire, Plymouthrock mizere ndi Wyandot, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino.

General malamulo owoloka

Pofuna kudutsa bwinobwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo:

1. Posankha mtundu waukulu, ubwino umene ndikufuna kusintha pang'ono, ndi mtundu wa mtundu wopindulitsa, sankhani anthu abwino pamagwiridwe a ntchito, kunja, thanzi.
2. N'zosatheka kuwoloka anthu omwe ali nawo - pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa zolakwika, zolepheretsa, kuchepetsa kukula kwa achinyamata.
3. Ndikofunikira kuti muyambe bwino kuyang'ana kusinthira mtundu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali zitsanzo za famu, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kupindulitsa kwambiri, koma mazira awo ndi "opunduka", ndiye kuti kubereka muyenera kusankha mbalame yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba pa dzira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakula bwino. Pankhaniyi, mbadwo watsopanowu ukhoza kukonzetsa mazira a mazira.
4. Azimayi nthawi zonse amakhala ngati mtundu wabwino, komanso nkhuku ngati mtundu wabwino.
5. Kusankhidwa kwa tambala kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi udindo wapadera. Iyenera kukhala ndi misa yomwe imakwaniritsa muyezo wa mtundu, chisa chokongola cha mtundu wowala, maonekedwe abwino, maso okondweretsa.

Ndikofunikira! Kwa mbadwo woyamba, nkhuku zokha zokha ziyenera kusankhidwa.

Zolakwitsa zambiri

Inde, ngati simunayambe kukhala ndi chibadwa komanso osadziwika bwino, simungathe kupitilizabe kuyenda bwino. Komabe, zolakwika zina zingapewe podziwa momwe mungapewere.

Onani momwe nkhuku zimadyera nyama ndi mazira.

Zolakwitsa zambiri ndi izi:

1. Zokhudzana ndi nkhuku ndi zinyama za mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu nkhumba imodzi ndi malo oyendamongati akukonzekera kupeza zotsatira zomveka kuchokera pamsasa wawo. Ma specimens of mating ndi kupeza "apadera" aang'ono ayenera kusungidwa mosiyana.
2. Kupanga tambala awiri ndi thupi lalikulu ndi nkhuku yaying'ono. Izi zadzaza ndi kuvulaza kwa amayi panthawi yovuta komanso zovuta ndi oviduct mu nkhuku zomwe zangoyambe kumene, chifukwa ali ndi mwayi kuti adzakhala ndi mazira akuluakulu.
3. Matenda a hybrids. Palibe chitsimikizo chakuti ntchito yawo yabwino, yomwe idakwaniritsidwa kale, idzaperekedwera kwa achinyamata. Kawirikawiri, ana a maubwenzi oterewa amabadwa osasintha.

Ngati muli ndi chilakolako chothandizira kuti zinyama zinyama zikhale zokolola, zitha kukhala zowonongeka ndi zina. Kawirikawiri kuswana kwathu ndi alimi okondweretsa kwambiri moti amawathandiza kukhala zosangalatsa kapena ntchito yosangalatsa. Popewera zolakwa zambiri ndikutsatira malamulo ovomerezeka, zotsatira zabwino zingapezeke pakuwoloka.