Fufuzani wamaluwa - Japan Rose phwetekere: kufotokozera kalasi ndi zida za kulima

Matenda a phwetekere "Japanese Rose" ndi abwino kwambiri kwa okonda zokoma pinki zipatso.

Tomato amapezeka otsekemera ndi yowutsa mudyo, pamene chomeracho sichimafuna kusamalidwa kovuta. Kukonzekera kumakhala kosalekeza, ndi bwino kukula tomato mu greenhouses.

Mndandanda wa tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana, zizindikiro zake ndi zolima zimapezeka mu nkhaniyi.

Matimati "Japanese Rose": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

"Rose Rose" - pakatikati pa nyengo nyengo yosiyana-siyana. Chitsamba ndi chokhazikika, tsinde, kutalika sikudutsa 60-80 masentimita. Chiwerengero cha masamba ndi osakanikirana, kusakaniza sikofunika.

Pa nthawi ya fruiting, chitsamba chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri, tomato wobiriwira tomato, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pansalu zing'onozing'ono za zidutswa 5-6, amafanana ndi nyali kapena mitima.

Zipatso zapakatikati, kukula kwa 100-150 g, zooneka ngati mtima, ndi nsonga. Tsinde la chipatso likugwedeza. Khunguli ndi lochepa thupi, koma limakhala lolimba, kuteteza tomato wokoma mosatetezeka. Mtedza wa tomato wobiriwira ndi kapezi wofiira, wofiira.

Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo, mowirikiza wochuluka, wobiriwira, mbewu zazing'ono. Kukoma ndi kosangalatsa kwambiri, kosakhwima, kolemera ndi kokoma. Zakudya zokhudzana ndi shuga ndizomwe zimapangitsa tomato kukhala abwino kwa chakudya cha mwana.

Tikukufotokozerani zochepa zothandiza komanso zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa tomato.

Werengani zonse za mitundu yodalirika komanso determinantal, komanso tomato zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ofala a nightshade.

Chithunzi

Kuwoneka moyang'anana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato "Japan Rose" ikhoza kukhala mu chithunzi pansipa:

Chiyambi ndi Ntchito

Mitundu yambiri yaku Russia, ikulimbikitsidwa kulima mu nthaka yotsekedwa (zobiriwira kapena filimu yotchedwa hotbeds). M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, tchire tingabzalidwe pamabedi otseguka. Zokolola ndizitali, kuchokera ku chitsamba mungathe kufika 6 makilogalamu a tomato osankhidwa. Zipatso zokolola zimasungidwa bwino ndikusamutsidwa.

Tomato akhoza kudyedwa mwatsopano, ankakonda kupanga saladi, supu, mbale zotsalira, mbatata yosakaniza. Kuchokera ku zipatso zakupsa kumatulutsa madzi okoma okoma a mthunzi wokongola wa pinki. Ndibwino kwa ana, komanso anthu omwe amatsutsa zipatso zofiira.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana ndi monga:

• zipatso zokoma ndi zokoma;
• zokolola zabwino;
• matenda otsutsa.

Palibe zolakwika mu zosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kupambana, nkofunika kuyang'anira ulimi wothirira ndi kudyetsa tomato kwambiri ndi mchere feteleza.

Zizindikiro za kukula

"Rose Rose" amafalitsidwa ndi mbande. Mbewu isanayambe kubzala imathandizidwa ndi kukula stimulator.

Sikofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ayenera kuyendetsedwa tisanagulitsidwe.

Nthaka ya mbande imapangidwa ndi chisakanizo cha nthaka ya sod ndi mchenga ndi kusamba mchenga. Mbewu imafesedwa mu chidebe ndi kuya kwa 1.5-2 masentimita.

Kuyamera kumafuna kutentha kotentha kwa madigiri 23-25.

Tikukufotokozerani nkhani zingapo za momwe mungamerekere mbatata m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• mu kupotoza;
• mu mizu iwiri;
• mu mapiritsi a peat;
• osankha;
• pa matekinoloje achi China;
• mu mabotolo;
• mu miphika ya peat;
• popanda malo.

Iyo ikamera pamtunda pamwamba pake, chidebecho chimaonekera dzuwa kapena pansi pa nyali za fulorosenti. Mitengo yaing'ono imathiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika kuchokera mu botolo lazitsulo kapena kuthirira khungu kakang'ono akhoza.

Kuwongolera mu wowonjezera kutentha kumachitika mu theka la mwezi wa May; zitsamba zimasunthira kutsegula mabedi pafupi ndi June. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka, mchere wamakono feteleza imafalikira pamabowo (1 tbsp aliyense). Pazithunzi 1. M akhoza kudzala zomera zitatu.

Kuthirira madzi osasinthasintha, koma ochulukirapo, amadziwika okha. Tomato sichifuna kuti tizilumikizane, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa mbali yowonjezera yomwe imafooketsa mbewu. Panthawiyi, "Japanese Rose" imafuna 3-4 kuvala zonse zovuta feteleza.

Onaninso momwe mungamere tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha?

Kodi mulching ndi momwe mungayendetsere? Kodi tomato amafunikira pasynkovanie ndi momwe angachitire?

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana siimayambanso kuwonongeka, Fusarium, Verticillus ndi zina zotchedwa nightshade. Pofuna kuteteza kukwera, ndikofunika kulingalira za kupewa. Asanafese, nthaka imatetezedwa bwinobwino ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kapena mkuwa sulphate.

Mitengo yachinyamata imalimbikitsidwa kutsitsira kamodzi pamlungu ndi phytosporin, yomwe imalepheretsa matenda a fungal.

Pamene zozizwitsa zoyambirira zakumapeto kwa choipitsa zikuwoneka, mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa zimawonongeka ndipo tomato amachiritsidwa ndi mkuwa wokonzekera.

Chotsani kangaude, whitefly kapena thrips, chingathandize tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo ta celandine kapena peel anyezi. Ammonia, amadzipukutira m'madzi, amapha slugs, ndi madzi a sopo amawononga nsabwe za m'masamba.

"Rose Rose" - kupeza kwenikweni kwa wamaluwa omwe amakonda kuyesa mitundu yatsopano. Popanda chisamaliro chochepa, adzayamika chifukwa cha zokolola zabwino, ndipo zipatso zosangalatsa zimakhudza nyumba yonse, makamaka ana.