Anthu a m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi akhala akuyamikira chomera chodabwitsa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Iye anali woyamikira chifukwa cha kukongola, mphamvu ndi kudzichepetsa.
Zomwezo zimakhala ndi makhalidwe omwewo ndikufotokoza maina ambirimbiri a maluwa.
Taganizirani zodabwitsa za iwo.
Mwachidule za zomera
"Mwala Wonse". Dzinali la zomera limathandiza kwambiri molondola maonekedwe ake ndi malo ake.
Ma basset rosettes ndi amfupi, amchere ndipo amafanana ndi rosebud maonekedwe awo.
Malinga ndi mtundu wa zomera, sangakhale wobiriwira, komanso wachikasu, burgundy, wofiira, kuphatikizapo mithunzi yambiri panthawi imodzi.
Mtundu umenewu umapangitsa kuti maluwawo azikhala ngati duwa. Chomera ichi chimakondwera kumapiri ndi pakati pa miyala, chifukwa cha maluwa awa ndipo amavala tanthauzo la "mwala."
"Zhivuchka". Dzinali lotchuka la zomera limasonyeza khalidwe lake.
"Zhivuchka" amatha kupulumuka kulikonse. Sichiwopa nthaka yowuma kapena yosauka, kusintha kwa kutentha kapena nyengo yovuta yamapiri. Amatha kuyang'anira gawo lililonse lovuta kulifikira ndi kulikongoletsa yekha.
"Wachinyamata". Ichi ndi chomwe chomeracho chimatchedwa chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino kwa nthawi yaitali. Chiwalo chilichonse chimatha pachimake kamodzi, koma kuchuluka kwa mabowo kumathandiza kuti chomeracho chiwonekere kukhala chachichepere komanso maluwa.
"Sempervival". Pansi pa dzina ili, chomeracho chingapezeke m'buku la botany. Amachokera ku kuphatikiza mau awiri achilatini semper ndi vivum, omwe m'mawu omasuliridwa amatanthauza "kwamuyaya."
Kusiyana kwa mitundu.
Pakali pano, pali mitundu yoposa 60 ya zhivuchki. Mitundu ya mitunduyi yawuka chifukwa cha kufalitsa kwake kufalikira kudera lalikulu kwambiri. Zingapezeke ku Ulaya konse, kupatula kumpoto, kumpoto kwa Africa komanso ku Caucasus. Chophimba chophimba chokongoletsedwa chimakula pamitsinje, m'nkhalango, pamatope.
Zosiyana zimasiyana ndi mtundu, komanso mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwake kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumatha kusiyana pakati pa 0,5 ndi 20 cm, ndipo masamba ali ndi kusiyana kosiyana. Mtengo umenewu umatchedwa "pubescence" ndipo umathandiza zomera kuti zisonkhanitse mame.
Kumene angabzala maluwa amwala m'munda?
Pali zolinga zikuluzikulu ziwiri zobweretsera achinyamata pa chiwembu.
Choyamba, ndibwino kuti tizitha kudula malo omwe ali ndi nthaka yosauka.
Mwachitsanzo, zhivuchka ndizofunika kwambiri m'madera omwe asanamange nyumbayo.
Pachifukwa ichi, amabzalidwa pambali pa nyumba, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba amapanga chidutswa cha miyala.
Chachiwiri, zachilendo mtundu molodil ntchito popanga zokongoletsa nyimbo. Zipangizo zamakono zitha kukula bwino. Kotero mukhoza kupanga chithunzi chokongola pakhoma, chobiriwira padenga, kukongoletsa khonde.
N'zotheka kubzala achinyamata miphika yamba ndi maluwa. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimaphatikizidwa ndi galasi, miyala, miyala, ndi miyala ina iliyonse. Achinyamata osakonda wina aliyense amasiya malo akuluakulu.
Kodi chomera chimabereka bwanji?
Zonjezerani zhivuchku musapange kanthu kakang'ono. Chomeracho chimabereka bwino mwa kulekanitsa rosettes. Pamene zaka zamasamba zimakhala zoposa chaka, zing'onozing'ono za rosettes zimawoneka pafupi ndi masamba. Iwo akhoza kupatulidwa kwa kholo chomera ndi kuziika ku malo omwe akufuna.
Zokhazikika zimachoka pokhapokha, zikagwa pansi. Ngati ndi kotheka, kubwerera kungathekerenso masiku angapo. Zogulitsa zhivuchki zimatha kupirira nthawi popanda dothi, ndiyeno zikhoza kukhala mizu.
Mungathe kufalitsa achinyamata ndi mbewu. Pambuyo maluwa pamerawo amaoneka ngati mbewu zochepa, zomwe zimakhala ngati fumbi. Akamenya impso amamera mwamsanga. Ngati kudzipesa kotere kumunda sikukufunika, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuchepetsa mapesi a mapesi a zhivuchka.
Kusamalira bwino achinyamata
Zimandivuta kupeza chomera chodzichepetsa kuposa achinyamata.
Mu chikhalidwe chawo chachilengedwe, amamva bwino pamiyala ndi m'nthaka yamchenga.
Kwa zomera sizimatayika komanso zimatenthetsa kutentha, zimafuna nthaka, yomwe imakhala yosauka mu feteleza ndi mchere.
Mu dothi lachonde ku zhivuchki, mphamvu ya kubereka imakula, koma mbewu yokha imakhala yofooka ndipo imataya kuwala..
Iyenera kuthiriridwa pokhapokha m'nyengo yotentha kwambiri. Nthawi yonseyi, chomeracho chimasonkhanitsa bwino ndi kusunga chinyezi chokha. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumayambitsa zokoma kuti zivute ndipo zingafe ngakhale.
M'nyengo yozizira, chisamaliro chapadera sichifunikanso. Molodil amalekerera mokwanira kuzizira ndipo zokwanira za chipale chofewa chimakhala chozizira kwambiri.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda si zowopsya. Vuto lingathe kupulumutsa namsongole. Zimamera pakati pa zitsulo ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzichotsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kapepala kwa achinyamata. Choncho, mukamatera zhivuchki pa tsamba, muyenera kukonzekera.
