Pazenera zowoneka pazenera, miphika, mapaleti apadera ndi maimidwe zojambula zokha Amamva bwino ngati m'munda kapena mumaluwa. Zimamera bwino ndikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pakhomo, loggia, pazenera - muzitsulo zopachikidwa, pa piranda.
Mukudziwa? Chokongola, chokongola, chokongola, ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira, maluwawo akhoza kupsa nthawi yonse yozizira, kukukondweretsani ndi chisomo chake.
Ndiji yotani yomwe mungasankhe kuti ikule mumphika
Kwa mawindo a zenera, masamulo odulidwa nthawi zambiri amasankha mitundu yochepa - mpaka 15-20 cm wamtali. Koma ngati mukufuna, makamaka ngati malo amalola chipindacho, mungatenge mitundu yayitali - mpaka masentimita 70 mu msinkhu.
Mukudziwa? Kwenikweni, palibe chinthu chomwe chimakhala ngati chipinda cham'mimba, ndipo mitundu yomwe imakula pakhomo ndi yofanana ndi yomwe imakula m'mabedi a maluwa ndi mabedi.
Nyumba zimakula phokoso la clove (Dianthus plumarius), munda kapena Dutch (Dianthus caryophyllus), Chitchaina (Dianthus chinensis), Turkish (Dianthus barbatus).
Zinthu zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba kuti zinyamuke mumphika
Palibe zida zapadera za clove zomwe zimafunikira kulengedwa. Sizomwe zimafuna, osati zokhazokha, choncho, poyamba zimalidwa bwino, zimayambira bwino, zimakula komanso zimamasula.
Mukudziwa? Zikuwoneka mitundu yambiri ya maonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe idabzalidwa mu mphamvu imodzi yaikulu - bokosi, mphika wa maluwa pa mwendo kapena m'mayimidwe angapo.
Kuunikira
Carnation ndi yofunika, ndipo kuyatsa kwa izo kuyenera kukhala kokwanira. Ndi bwino kuika maluwa m'nyumba kummawa, kum'mwera, kumwera chakum'maŵa - kuti muzitha kuchepetsa maola masana. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, pamene masikuwa ndi ofooka, muyenera kuwonjezera chomeracho, nthawi zina, kotero kuti ma carnation sakhala nthawi yonse mumdima. Chifukwa chosoŵa kuwala, chomeracho chimakula bwino, chimatulutsa, komanso nyengo yake imachepetsedwa.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa malo osungiramo chipinda + 20-25 ° C. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ma carnation amalekerera kutentha kwa 13-15 ° С ndi kutentha + 30-35 ° С.
Kusakaniza kwa nthaka
Chidziwitso chimakonda nthaka, mchenga, China amakonda dongo. Zomwe nthaka imachita zimakhala zochepa chabe kapena zosalowerera ndale. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kungapangidwe mwadzidzidzi powonjezera zinthu zakuthupi padziko lapansi - humus, sod, phulusa, peat kapena mchere, monga fetasi-phosphorous feteleza. Koma m'mizinda yosavuta, mwinamwake, kugula kale nthaka yokonzedwa yosakanikirana - ma carnation amakula bwino. Mavuto ndi kukula kwa cloves angabwere kuchokera ku nthaka yosauka madzi, kotero samalirani madzi. Kuchuluka ndi kusefukira kwa madzi kumabweretsa kuzu zowola - ndipo mbewu imamwalira.
Ndikofunikira! Imodzi mwa malamulo ofunikira kukula kwa mapepala ndi kukonza bwino nthaka kuti asawononge chinyezi mu mphika.
Kusamalira clove mu mphika kunyumba
Kusamalira chipinda chosungiramo chipinda ndi chophweka - kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka nthawi ndi bwino, kudyetsa, kutchera. Pambuyo pa chitsamba chamaluwa, maluwa otchedwa inflorescences amadulidwa pamodzi pamwamba pa tsinde la masentimita 5-6. Patapita kanthawi, mbewuyo idzaphuka. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa maluwa a clove amataya kukongoletsa kwawo ndipo amasankha kukula chomera chaka ndi chaka, ndiko kuti, kuchotsa chitsamba chamoto. Koma pano mumasankha.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Carnation sakonda dampness ndi madzi okwanira ambiri. Choncho, musaike maluwa mu bafa komanso m'chipinda chopanda mpweya wabwino. Kuthirira ndi kofunikira pamene dothi limauma, kupeŵa kusamba kwa madzi. Kuchita kusamba ndi kupopera mankhwala a clove ndi madzi sikuli koyenera.
Chipinda cham'mwamba chovala chovala
Kukula clove kunyumba, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito nthaka yokonzeratu yachitsulo kubzala, simungachite popanda kuvala pamwamba. Feteleza imapereka msanga mofulumira ndipo imayambitsa maluwa okongola kwambiri. Njira yoyamba yodzikongoletsera ya ulimi wothirira ikuchitika pamene kukula kwa phesi la mbeu ndi 9-10 masentimita. Yachiŵiri - posakhalitsa masamba amawoneka pamphuno.
Mukudziwa? Kuwombera mumphika - kutchedwa monophonic kapena mtundu wa 2-3- kapena 4, wosavuta kapena wobiriwira, ndi fungo lokhazikika kapena lopaka khungu lomwe lingakongoletse malo aliwonse a nyumba yanu kapena munda wa chisanu, kumapanga chisangalalo, mtendere ndi chisanu.
Zovuta ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a cloves
Mavuto omwe angakhale nawo ndi clove ndi lasi la Fusarium kapena mizu yovunda. Kupewa kwake kumaphatikizapo kutsirira kwachitsulo chomera ndi kupanga bwino ngalande ya maluwa. Ngati, ngakhale, maluwawo akudwala, ndiye kuti amadulidwa ndikuwonongedwa. Dzikoli limapangidwa ndi fungicidal zothetsera ulimi ndi floriculture. Heterosporiosis (komanso matenda a fungal) ndi kuwonongeka kwa nkhuku zomwe zimadwalitsidwa sizikhala zofala pakhomo. Muzochitika zonsezi, chomeracho chimachizidwa Bordeaux madzi.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yotsalira zoweta mkati ndi Alpine kapena Glacial carnation, Diana, Little Willy, Coral, Dulce, Souvenir de Malmaison, Shabo, Sonata, Kuwala kwa kumpoto, Pleiades, Rosa Kenigin, Chebo, Charms, Super Fantasia, Summer Fantasia.
Kukula cloves kuchokera ku mbewu
Mawu ochepa onena za momwe mungamere ndi clove kuchokera ku mbewu. Imeneyi ndiyo njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta. Musanabzala, sikofunika kuti muzitsitsimutsa mbeu, ndizokwanira kuthirira. Mbewu imayikidwa ku kuya kwa 0.7-1 masentimita, owazidwa ndi nthaka pamwamba, kuthirira kuchokera kuthirira ndi kuthira piritsi ndi pulasitiki.
Ndikofunikira! Pophimba mbewu yofesedwa ndi filimu, nthawi ndi nthawi, tsegule kuti tipeze ndalama.
Mphukira idzakhala pafupi masiku 14-16. Nthaŵi yonseyi, nthaka iyenera kuyamwa - isanayambe mphukira. Zomera zowonjezera zimatuluka pambuyo pa milungu 3.5-4, mtunda wokwanira pakati pawo ndi 5-7 masentimita.
Mukudziwa? Kusankha ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kupanga dive - kugulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera kwa florists.
Ngati mbande zokhala ndi maluwa ndizosaoneka bwino, zowonjezereka, zimamera mumulu, ndiye kuti siziyenera kutayidwa. Mukhoza kukhala pansi miphika pang'ono, kungotenga ndi kunyamula, muyenera kukhala mosamala - pogwiritsa ntchito phula lokhazikika. Ngati mutangoyamba kubzala kunyumba kwanu ndipo mukudandaula za momwe mungakule, komanso kuti muzitha kupitiriza moyo wa carnation mu mphika, tsatirani malangizo athu. Ndipo ntchito yanu ndithu idzakhala korona yopambana!
