Gynura yoweta - chomera chosatha, mtundu umene umaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa makumi asanu.
Dzina limachokera ku dzina lachi Greek, lomwe limatanthauza "mkazi ndi mchira".
Kulongosola kwachidule
Masamba a Guinura ndi okongola kwambiri: Masamba obiriwira amawombedwa ndi ofiirira. Pamphepete mwa nsalu zofiirira kwambiri. Zinali za kukongola kwa masamba omwe mbewuyo idatchedwa "mkazi." Pa ginura mphukira yaitali kwambiri, zomwe zimatchedwa "mchira".
Masamba ndi achilendo komanso okongola kwambiri moti ginura yakula kwambiri mu chikhalidwe.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Gynura amamasula yaitali. Maluwa ambiri, koma iwo kununkhiza kosasangalatsa ndipo sali okongola kwambiri, kotero ena amachoka.
Popeza maluwa amatha kutaya maonekedwe awo, ayenera kuchotsedwa pambuyo maluwa. Maluwa ochuluka amatsogolera ku masamba ochepa, omwe amawononga ubwino wonse wa chomeracho.
Penyani muwone gynura yoweta ikhoza kukhala mu chithunzi pansipa:
Chisamaliro
Kusamala mutagula
Gynura woweta wodzichepetsa ndipo osati makamaka zovuta. Amakonda kuwala kwabwino, ndipo pakakhala kusowa kwa kuwala, masamba amatha.
Konzani chomera bwino pa mawindo oyang'anizana kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Mukayikidwa pa mpando wa kumwera kwa zenera mu chilimwe, maluwa amawoneka bwino. Ndi kuwala kowala ginuru bwino kuphunzitsa pang'onopang'ono: Musamalole dzuwa, koma musiye pazenera. Pang'onopang'ono kusuntha mphika pafupi ndi kuwala.
Kudulira
Vuto lalikulu la Guinura kuwomba - kukula mwamsanga ndi kutambasula. Pofuna kukhala ndi ubwino wa masamba, m'pofunikira kuthyola pamwamba pa mphukira, kenako mbali zidzakula bwino.
Chifukwa cha mphukira yaitali kuti apange korona akhoza kukhala kukoma kwanu. Mukhoza kukonza chomeracho ngati chingwe, ndikukweza waya ndi arc ndikuyika pamphepete mwa thanki. Kholali liyenera kumangidwa bwino, ngati kuli koyenera, likhale ndi ulusi m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Kuthirira
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa. mochuluka kwambiri, koma onetsetsani kuti mukudikirira chovala chapamwamba kuti chiume. Chomeracho chimakonda mpweya wabwino kwambiri, kotero muyenera kufalitsa malo pafupi ndi chomeracho, osati kugwa pamasamba chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa utoto pa iwo.
Mukhoza kuyika chidebe ndi duwa pa thiresi yodzaza ndi madzi kapena mvula yonyowa. Madzi ochokera pamphuno sayenera kukwera kunthaka. Ena amaika mu tray mawanga ndi kuwonjezera madzi pang'ono.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasowa madzi okwanira. Sikoyenera kulola kutaya madzi kwa madzi, chifukwa gynura ayamba kutaya masamba.
Pakatha milungu itatu iliyonse duwa likhoza kulumikizidwa ndipadera njira yothetsera. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi za masika ndi chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chimodzi chimakwana mwezi ndi hafu.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Gynura pletochnaya imafuna kuika pachaka, nthawi yosankhidwa - nyengo. Asanayambe, timathirira maluwa mwamphamvu.
Kenaka timayamba m'phika latsopano lomwe liri ndi buku lalikulu kuti lidzaze dongosolo la ngalande. Pa ngalandeyi muike malo osanjikiza. Mukhoza kugula gawo lokonzekera lopangidwa ndi ma ampelous.
Ginur iyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala mu mphika wakale, popanda kuwononga mphukira. Mizu iyenera kuchotsedwa ku nthaka yakale. Ndiye chomeracho chiyenera kutsetseredwa mu chidebe chatsopano chophimba ndi mizu ndi gawo latsopano.
Maluwa okonzedwa kuti atsegule mizu ayenera kuikidwa m'malo amdima. Masiku angapo ginuru bwino osati madzi. Mukasintha maluwa mukhoza kuika pawindo.
Kukula
Ngakhale kuti gynura yoweta amawonedwa ngati chomera chosatha, sichimasungidwa kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri, pakapita nthawi mtundu wa masambawo umayamba kuonekera. Wamkulu gynura salola kulekerera poyerekeza ndi achinyamata. Mukasankha kuchoka maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kukonzekera kuti muyenera kudula maluwa akuluakulu kuti afalitse mbewu kapena kudula iye
Kuswana
Ginuru akuwongolera kufalikira cuttings ndi mbewu.
Mu maluwa akuluakulu, phesi limadulidwa. 10 cm. Ayenera kukhala masamba abwino. Odulidwawa amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala apadera a rooting. Timayika chidutswa chaching'ono chaching'ono pansi.
Gawo lapansi limapangidwa kuchokera ku sod losakanizidwa ndi mchenga, bwino kwambiri. Kenaka, muyenera kuthirira madzi ndi kuphimba phesi ndi phukusi. Chotsani phukusi tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi zisanu. Nthaka iyenera kukhala hydrated nthawi zonse. Gynura amaloledwa kukhala chidebe chosatha pambuyo pa milungu itatu.
THANDIZANI! Alimi ena amachokera mu ginuru akuponya m'madzi.
Kutentha
Chomera ichi sichimakonda mpweya wotentha. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, ndi bwino kusunga ginuru kutentha 20-23 madigiri.
M'nyengo yozizira, duwa ndibwino kuti muonetsetse kuti mtendere umasunga maonekedwe. Panthawiyi, ikani chophika chomera mu chipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kwa 12-15 madigiri.
Tikasiya ginura tikunyengo m'nyengo yozizira, makhalidwe okongoletsera a maluwa adzatha.
Kumapeto kwa mbeu ndi bwino kupanga khonde kapena munda. Zingathe kuziikidwa pa nyengo ya chilimwe ginuru poyera pansi.
Kuunikira
Kuwala kwa duwa kuyenera kusokonezedwa komanso kokwanira. Popanda kuwala ginura kusintha mtundu wa masamba.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Chifukwa chakuti duwa limakula kwambiri, njira zamagetsi m'thupi zimafulumira kwambiri mwa anthu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza ginuru kangaude. Ngati ali ndi kachilomboka, chomeracho chikuchiritsidwa Aktellik.
Maluwa odwala ndi osowa kwambiri, koma ngati masamba adudulidwira, amatha kusokoneza, amatanthauza kuti chomeracho chinapatsa mphamvu zonse maluwawo. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, muyenera kuchotsa masamba ndi maluwa.
Pamene mawanga wakuda awoneka pa masamba, chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa mosamala kwambiri kuti madontho akulu asakhale pamasamba. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, mukhoza kuika ginura pamalo amdima.
Ndi kusuntha, ndi bwino kusintha chomera kukhala chatsopano, chifukwa izi zikutanthauza kuti gynura adakalamba.
Ngakhale kuti gynura yoweta amaonedwa ngati chomera chosatha, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola kwambiri zaka zingapokenaka chomeracho chimalowetsedwa ndi chatsopano kapena kuziyika masika aliwonse ndi kuphulika koyamba kwa nsonga za mphukira. Chomeracho sichimadwala, koma chimasamalira chisamaliro motsatira kuwala ndi kutentha.
