Mphatso yochokera ku Ulaya - phwetekere. German strawberries wofiira ndi lalanje m'munda wanu: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi.

German wofiira ndi lalanje strawberries ndi zosangalatsa mitundu zomwe zidzakondweretsa onse okonda tomato oyambirira.

Zipatso zazikulu, zofanana ndi zazikulu za strawberries, zimawoneka zachilendo, zimakhala zokoma fruity-zokoma ndi zonunkhira.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa zosiyanasiyana kungapezeke m'nkhani yathu. Tidzakulangizani ku zikhalidwe zazikulu ndi zofunikira za kulima, ndikuuzeni za chitetezo chokwanira ndi kuthekera kuti muthane ndi tizirombo.

Mitundu yakuda ya German yofiira ndi yalanje: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Phwetekere German Strawberry - oyambirira kucha kuchapiritsa kalasi. Zitsamba zowonjezereka, zowoneka bwino. Kumunda, tomato amakula mpaka masentimita 120, ndi tchire chofewa chotentha chokwera ndi champhamvu kwambiri.

Tsamba lamasamba, masamba ndi ochepa, obiriwira. Zipatso zipse ang'onoang'ono maburashi a 4-6 zidutswa. Kutulutsa wokondedwa, zokolola zabwino. Mpaka 8 kg ya osankhidwa tomato akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera 1 chitsamba. Zipatso zapachiyambi-zooneka ngati za mtima, zokhala ndi mbali zochepa zokhazokha. Maonekedwe a tomato amafanana ndi zipatso zokongola. Mitundu ya lalanje ndi yofiira imasiyana ndi mtundu wa chipatso, mwinamwake makhalidwe awo ali ofanana.

Kupereka mitundu kungafanane ndi ena:

Matato osapsa ndi ofiira obiriwira, kucha, amakhala amdima ofiira kapena ofunda a lalanje. Mitundu imakhala yodzazidwa kwambiri, popanda mawanga ndi mikwingwirima. Chipatso cha chipatso chimakhalanso ndi mtundu wowala.

Tomato amadziwika osati ndi mawonekedwe awo odabwitsa, iwo ndi okoma kwambiri. Zipatso zowutsa mudyo, zinyama, ndi mbewu zingapo. Chiwerengero cha zipinda za mbewu chimasiyanasiyana kuyambira 3 mpaka 6. Khungu ndi lochepa thupi, lofiira, kutetezera bwino chipatso chochotsedwa.

Kulemera kwa tomato kumakhala kuchokera 300 mpaka 600 g, mitundu ina iliyonse imakhala yaikulu ya makilogalamu imodzi. Kukoma ndi kosangalatsa kwambiri, kolemetsa ndi kokoma, ndi zolembera zobiriwira komanso zowawa zowonongeka. Mankhwala osakanikirana a shuga amasungunuka m'kamwa mwanu. Zipatso zokolola zili ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Matendawa amakhala ndi shuga wambiri (2-3 ndi 5%).

Chiyambi cha zosiyanasiyana

Matenda a phwetekere German wofiira strawberries ndi lalanje ya strawberries amapangidwa kuchokera ku Germany. Kalasi ndi yakale, kutsimikiziridwa, kukhala ndi mbiri yodziwika. Zimalimbikitsa kulima m'mabotolo ndi malo osungirako mafilimu, m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, kukwera pamabedi otseguka n'kotheka.

Zipatso zosonkhanitsa zimasungidwa bwino, sitimatengeke.. Tomato akhoza kukololedwa pa siteji ya zakuthandizidwe kapena zakuthupi, zimapsa bwinobwino firiji.

Zipatso za saladi, zikhoza kudyedwa mwatsopano, zomwe zimakonzekera zakudya zosiyanasiyana: appetizers, soups, side dish, sandwiches. Kuchokera minofu yowutsa mudyo sitiroberi mumapeza madzi okoma omwe mungathe kumwa mofulumira kapena kupatsa tsogolo.

Matato aakulu sali oyenera kuphimba, koma amapanga lecho, sauces, mbatata yosenda, pastes, ndi msuzi.

Chithunzi

Tayang'anani pa chithunzi pansipa: phwetekere German wofiira sitiroberi, phwetekere German orange sitiroberi

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• Kukoma koyambirira koyamba (pafupi masiku 85 kuchokera kumera mpaka kukolola);
• kukoma kwa zipatso zabwino;
• mtundu woyambirira wa tomato;
• chisamaliro chosavuta;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Zina mwa zolephera za zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira kupanga chitsamba.. Mitengo yautali imayenera kumangidwa kumbali. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuvala pamwamba, pamtunda wosauka zokolola zimachepa.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mitundu ya German yofiira ndi yalanje imatha kuchulukitsa mmera kapena mbewu. Mbewu imayambira mu kukula kwa stimulator; pre-disinfection ndi hydrogen peroxide kapena yankho la potaziyamu permanganate n'zotheka. Werengani zambiri za kukonzekera mbeu za kubzala m'nyumba zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi.

Njirayi ndi yofunika kuti mbewu ikhale yosonkhanitsa. Mbewu zogulidwa mu sitolo zimaphunzira zofunikira musanagulitse. Udzu wa mbande umapangidwa ndi kusakaniza kwa munda kapena sod land ndi humus. N'zotheka kuwonjezera gawo laling'ono la mtsinje wa mchenga, chifukwa chofunika kwambiri cha thanzi, phulusa kapena superphosphate.

Mbewu imafesedwa pang'onong'ono pang'ono, owazidwa ndi dothi ndikupopera ndi madzi. Pofuna kumera bwino pamafunika kutentha kosachepera 23-25 ​​madigiri. Mphukira zowonongeka zimaonetsa kuwala, mvula imakhala yowala ndi nyali za fulorosenti. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ziphuphu sizikutambasula, mbande ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka, zofiira, zobiriwira.

Kamwana tomato madzi okwanira, kuyembekezera nthaka kuti iume. Kulimbikitsidwa kumalimbikitsidwa, ndikofunika kwambiri kwa zomera zomwe zidzabzalidwe pamalo otseguka. Zida zomwe zimakhala ndi mbande zimatulutsidwa panja, koyamba kwa maola angapo ndiyeno tsiku lonse.

Pambuyo poyamba masamba awiri oyambirira, mbande swoop, kenaka mudyetse ndi fetereza feteleza. Kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha kumayamba mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May, mbande zimabzalidwa pamabedi otseguka mu June, ndikuphimba filimuyo poyamba. Pazithunzi 1. M akhoza kutenga 3-4 chitsamba. Nthaka yobzala imasulidwa, imamera ndi gawo lopatsa la humus.

Tomato amafunika kuthirira mosamala ndi madzi ofunda, kumasula nthaka, kudyetsa nthawi yake. Ndibwino kuti muzisintha zina za mchere ndi zinthu zakuthupi, panthawi yomwe zomera zimadyetsedwa 3-4 nthawi. Zitsamba zimapanga 1-2 zimayambira, kutsuka nsonga pamwamba pa burashi yachitatu. Maluwa osalimba ndi abwino kuchotsa, zimapangitsa zipatso zofulumira kukhazikitsidwa.

Ŵerengani pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi ndi nthaka yanji ya tomato yomwe ilipo? Kodi kusiyana kotani pakati pa dothi la mbande ndi dothi la akuluakulu mu greenhouses?

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito monga yisiti ya feteleza, ayodini, phulusa, ammonia ndi hydrogen peroxide.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Matimati wa phwetekere German wofiira ndi lalanje la strawberries sakhala makamaka ndi matenda aakulu a nightshade. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi bowa ndi mavairasi, koma kupewa sikuvulaza.

Nthaka isanayambe yodzaza ndi njira yotentha ya potaziyamu permanganate.. Pa mliri wa mochedwa choipitsa, prophylactic kupopera mankhwala ndi kukonzekera mkuwa ndiwothandiza. Phytosporin kapena mavitanidwe ena osakhala ndi poizoni adzakupulumutsani ku vertex ndi mizu yovunda.

Tomato ayenera kutetezedwa ku tizirombo, nthawi zonse kuyesa kubzala. Menyana ndi tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo kapena whitefly tingachite ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena decoction ya celandine. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa kungakhale kokha maluwa asanakhalepo. Kuchokera ku slugs bwino kumathandiza ammonia, aphyl amatsuka ndi madzi otentha sopo.

Mitundu yakale yomwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri ndi opambana-opambana oyamba. Dothi lofiira ndi lalanje la German liyenera kukhala malo mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena munda. Mbewu za kubzala pambuyo pake zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa mwaulere. Tomato okula kuchokera kwa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe onse a amayi omwe amamera.