Nkhuku zochititsa chidwi, zokongola za nkhuku za Minorcan sizodziwika kwambiri m'dziko lathu.
Mbuzi imeneyi imakonda makamaka alimi omwe amabala mbalame pambuyo pawo ndikuyamikira kukongola kwa nkhuku.
Chiberekero chimachokera ku Spain komwe chimalandira chifukwa cha kudutsa nkhuku zakuda, zomwe zimapezeka pachilumba cha Minorca.
Kenako mbalameyo inabwera kwa anthu a ku Britain, omwe anawongolera pang'ono, anawubzala n'kuwapatsa dzina la masiku ano.
Panali kuyesera kupanga mbalame yochuluka kuchokera ku Minorca, koma chomuchitikiracho chinalephera. Ndipo panalibiretu kanthu: nkhuku zopanda mankhwalazo zinali ndi nyama zabwino komanso zokolola za dzira.
Anthu a ku America kumayambiriro kwa zaka mazana analembera kuti Minorca imatsimikizira zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza nyengo m'nyengo yozizira, monga momwe nthawi zonse amagula zinthu zokongola, zoyera, zazikulu. Lero, nkhuku zotchukazi ndi zabwino monga momwe zinaliri panthawiyo.
Nyuzipepalazo zinabweretsedwa ku Russia mu 1885 ndi Turkish khan, posachedwa Pambuyo pake pakhazikitsidwa zoweta zoweta.
Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu ndi wa mafuko oyera, chifukwa ulibe zonyansa za mitundu ina. Nkhalango zazikulu za nkhuku za Minoroc sizimawumbidwa, koma zimakhala ndizo zamoyo.
Minorca Breed Description
Dera lakunja la mbalame za mtundu uwu ndi lokongola kwambiri. Minorca kuchokera pachiyambi chawo amadziwika ndi mdima wonyezimira, wowala, wandiweyani wobiriwira.
Ngati mumawawona muzithunzi zokha, n'zovuta kuona chovala chokongola, kukongola kwa ntchentche ndi mano owopsa, chisa chofiira kwambiri, mphete zoyera. Nkhuku zokha ndizochepa, zokongola, ndi mutu waung'ono.
Thupi limapangidwira pang'ono, chifuwa chachikulu, mchira wabwino ndi mapiko. Kumbuyo kuli kochepa ndi kochepa. Miyendo ndi yokwanira, khala ndi mtundu wa slate.
Maso mu nkhuku zofiirira, kukula kwapakati. Nkhope ili yofiira. Ndizosavomerezeka kwambiri kuti a Minorok akhale ndi thupi lopapatiza, mchira wa gologolo, lobes wofiira, ndizitali zam'mwamba. Ngati pali nthenga zophimbidwa pamutu, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuchepa.
Minorca ndi wamanyazi kwambiri, osagwira ntchito, samapita kwa olankhulana ndipo sakuperekedwa m'manja. Kotero inu mukhoza kuyamikira kukongola kwawo kodabwitsa ndi khungu lokongola kokha kuchokera kutali.
Padziko lonse lapansi ndi m'dziko lathu pali mitundu itatu ya nkhuku za mtundu uwu: German, English ndi America. Mtundu wokongola wa mtundu wa Chingerezi wokongola.
Ndi iye yemwe amafedwa kawirikawiri. Nkhuku za mtundu wa Chingerezi zimakhala ndi mutu wa oblong, womwe umakhala ngati tsamba la masamba, umakhala wolimba kwambiri mumtambo, umayenda kumbuyo kwa mutu ndikupita pakati pa mlomo. Pali anthu omwe ali ndi chiphuphu. Kuoneka koteroku kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi jekeseni la magazi la nkhuku za Hamburg.
Kuwonjezera pa mtundu wakuda, nthawi zina zoyera ndi variegated zimapezedwanso, zotsirizazo ndizosowa kwambiri.
Zida
Chinthu chodziwika kwambiri cha Minorok ndi chisa chabwino, analandiridwa chifukwa cha kusankha kosankhidwa.
Ng'ombe, zikuwoneka ngati beret, zokongoletsedwera kumbali imodzi, zikopa zazikulu kwambiri - monga mawonekedwe a korona kakang'ono. Zovala zawo zonyezimira zimakhala zoyera ngati choko, zimakhala ndi kukula kwa maimondi okongola ngati kukula kwa dzira la nkhunda. Mbali ina ya mtunduwo ndi chikondi cha mtendere, khalidwe losasemphana. Mungagwirizane ndi nkhuku ndi nkhuku zina.
Mitunduyi ndi yakucha kucha, nkhuku ndizodzichepetsa ndikukula bwino. Anthu akuluakulu a Minorca amanyamula mazira chaka chonse, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo. Amayamikizidwanso chifukwa cha nyama yamtundu ndi yamtengo wapatali.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi choyamba mukuona nkhuku za Minorca zikuyenda mwakachetechete pakati pa mitengo:
Pali nkhuku zochepa za Minorcan ndi tambala. Pankhaniyi, iwo amasungidwa mumsewu:
Chabwino, apa oimira mtundu wathu ali mfulu pabwalo:
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa munthu mu khola:
Oimira a mtundu uwu amapita kukayenda:
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Nkhuku za Minoroc zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zisungidwe m'zipinda zazikulu zotseguka zotetezedwa ku zovuta zachilengedwe. Nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'ana nyengo ndi kutentha.
Mu nkhuku coop saloledwa dampness, drafts. Zimalimbikitsanso kuti mafuta a nkhuku azikhala ndi mafuta m'nyengo yozizira kuti asatenge ntchentche. Kusamalira ndi Minorca kwambiri, kotero iwo amakhala makamaka ndi anthu.
Akatswiri amapanga zitsanzo za nkhuku: yoyamba ali wamng'ono, wachiwiri - kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zakunja. Amuna amasankhidwa ali ndi zaka zisanu.amuna - pamene chimera chimakula. Mazira obereketsa amachotsedwa ku nkhuku zomwe zimabadwira chaka chachiwiri.
Nkhuku za mtundu wofotokozedwa zimadyetsedwa mofanana ndi nkhuku zowonongeka - mazira wambiri ndi tirigu. Onjezerani mafupa, beets, mbatata, yisiti, kaloti kuti mudyetse anawo. Nkhuku zimakula ndi nthenga mwamsanga. Ambiri amadyetsedwa ndi mapuloteni, amawonjezera mavitamini odyetsa. Iwo ali chakudya chokonzeka mwangwiro.
Zizindikiro
The Minorok ili ndi maonekedwe okongoletsera, koma izi siziwalepheretsa kukhala zigawo zabwino. Mazira okwana 200 akhoza kupangidwa pachaka.
Pa nthawi yomweyo amatha kuthamanga m'nyengo yozizira komanso chilimwe. Nkhuku sizimangidwe. Monga momwe Martin Doyle analembera, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chopangira, chibadwa cha amayi chidawonongedwa mu nkhuku iyi. Nkhuku yowonongeka ndi yoyera, yokoma kwambiri.
Nkhumba za Minorca zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu 3, zowonjezera mpaka 4 makilogalamu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pali kulumikizana molunjika pakati pa kupanga ndi dzira. Pamene mawonekedwe akunja akutsatizana ndi muyezo, bwino fecundity. Mazira oyera amatenga magalamu 70 mpaka 80. Chipolopolocho ndi chowala komanso chosalala, ngati chopangidwa.
Kuswana ku Russia
Monga taonera kale, Minorca akufunanso kusamalira, choncho m'dziko lathu lakhala likutha kufalikira kwa mafakitale.
Pa minda ndi minda ya nkhuku, zimasungidwa kuti zisungidwe, osati kugulitsa. Koma Minorok ikhoza kupezeka m'nyumba zogwiritsira ntchito nkhuku komanso malo osungirako malo.
Analogs
Nkhuku Minorca ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mitundu ina yakuda - wakuda Plymouth, Sumatra, Longshan, Austrolorp. Palinso kufanana ndi nkhope ya ku Spain yoyera. Onse awiri ali ndi makutu oyera, koma ndi a Spaniard amakhala aakulu kwambiri. Ndipotu, anthu okhawo a Minorca akale, omwe angakhale ndi patina yoyera pamaso pawo, akhoza kusokonezeka. Ngati achinyamata ali ndi nkhondo yotereyi, izi zimaonedwa kuti ndizosiyana ndi zovuta, koma chifukwa cha mtundu wa Chisipanishi woyera.
Mbewu ya Minorok imatha kuyerekezera ndi mtundu wina wochuluka - Wopusa. Koma kunja ndizo zosiyana kwenikweni.
Nkhuku zapakhomo Zakale za Poltava zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri m'minda ya nkhuku ya ku Russia.
Zonse zokhudza kukula kwa leeks zimakhala zovuta kupeza pamalo amodzi. Komabe, apa pali nkhani yeniyeni kwambiri.
Pomalizira, n'zotheka kuyembekezera kuti ku Russia nthawi ina ankakonda nkhuku za Minorca. Pambuyo poswana, mukhoza kupeza mazira ochuluka, nyama yabwino kwambiri komanso zakudya zokongola m'bwalo lanu.
