Garden yokongola geranium yofiira magazi: malongosola ndi mankhwala, mitundu, kulima ndi kusamalira maluwa

Geranium ya mtundu wofiira imakula ngati munda, imalimbikitsa nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo youma.

Sikuti imakongoletsera flowerbeds, koma imachiritsa machiritso, komanso malinga ndi okhulupirira matsenga, ngati ili m'nyumba, imateteza nyumba kwa adani.

Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani momwe mungasamalire geraniums, matenda omwe mumakhala nawo komanso kulimbana nawo, komanso mitundu yambiri yotchuka.

Mbiri ndi zofotokozera za zomera

Dzina lachilengedwe la zamoyo: geranium ya magazi kapena magazi a geranium (Geranium sanguineum). Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mayina ambiri omwe anthu amawadziwa. - Crane Yamagazi, munda lovage, marlitz, bingu.

Mbiri yosakaza

Geraniums ofiira magazi m'tchire amakula ku Ulaya konse, m'madera a ku Ulaya a Russia ndi ku Caucasus. M'zaka za zana la makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi, izo zinalimbikitsidwa ndi amaluwa a Chingerezi, koma pakati pa zaka za m'ma XX, ndi kubwera kwa mafashoni m'minda ya chilengedwe, mbewuyi inakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo ndi kumudzi.

Ndikofunikira! Malinga ndi ziphunzitso za Feng Shui, duwa limagwirizana ndi dera pozungulira, salowerera mphamvu zosasangalatsa. Amakonda chikondi, amachepetsa mkwiyo.

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Geranium yofiira ya magazi ndi ya Geraniums ya banja la Geraniaceae. Ichi ndi chomera chosatha chokhazikika, chiyembekezo chake chokhalira moyo ndi zaka 12-15.

Chitsulo chozungulira chabulu ndi kutalika kwa 50-80 masentimita. Mizu ili ndi mphamvu, ndodo ya mtundu. Mzu waukulu umatchulidwa bwino, utoto, wandiweyani.

Pewani kuchokera muzu, kukwera kapena recumbent, yolimba, yobiriwira, nthambi yamphamvu, yokutidwa, pubescent imayambira ndi masamba ambiri.

Mazira a wintering-dissected masamba agawidwa mu 5-7 zochepa lobes.zomwe, zowonjezera, zimagawidwa mu lobes angapo kapena mzere wambiri. Pansi pa tsamba laliwisi lobiriwira liri ndi makina oyera.

Kutha, masamba a m'munsi, mapesi m'munsi amakhala pansi pa mtundu wofiira, ndikupatsa cutlets chisankho chapadera. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, mbali imodzi ya masamba imakhalabe yobiriwira m'nyengo yozizira, yokhala yokongoletsera chaka chonse.

Kuzungulira pang'onopang'ono, kukwera pang'ono pamwamba pa masamba, kumene chitsambacho chimakhala ngati chikukhala ndi maluwa. Maluwa ambiri ndi aakulu, osakwatira (osapangika pawiri), okhala ndi masentimita 3-4 ndi masentimita asanu. Miphika yoboola kumbuyo inkajambula mu mithunzi yofiira.

Nthawi yamaluwa yayitali - kuyambira June mpaka August. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zochepa zimapangidwa, ndipo zikapsa zimagawanika mu magawo asanu a mbewu.

Mankhwala ndi zotsutsana

Mizu yatsopano ndi youma, mbali yobiriwira ndi maluwa a chomeracho ali ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera (organic acids, tannins, resins, flavonoids ndi alkaloids, zofunika mafuta, carotene, chakudya). Mu mankhwala, machiritso awo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.:

• anti-inflammatory (stomatitis, kutupa m'matumbo, tsamba lopuma kupuma);
• antibacterial (matenda a khungu, seborrhea);
• painkiller (Dzino likundiwawa, kupweteka mutu, otitis media);
• haemostatic (uterine, nasal, hemorrhoidal, mpweya wamadzimadzi);
• machiritso ovulaza (mabala opweteka, zilonda, chizungu);
• astringent (kutsegula m'mimba);
• kutsutsa (matenda oyambirira a chilengedwe);
• mchere kutha (gout, rheumatism);
• kusokoneza maganizo, kutaya mtima, kutopa, kusowa tulo);
• normalizing shuga wamagazi (shuga).

Palibe zovomerezeka zomveka. Komabe Kukonzekera komwe kuli ndi geranium sikovomerezeka kuti kagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• kusalana;
• mimba ndi lactation;
• duodenal chilonda ndi m'mimba, gastritis mu pachimake gawo;
• kudzimbidwa kosatha, matumbo a m'mimba;
• thrombophlebitis, thrombosis;
• kuwonjezereka kwa magazi.

Mitundu yambiri ndi zithunzi

Pali mitundu pafupifupi khumi ndi iwiri ya red geraniums., zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri:

• Album;
• AlanBloom;
• Compactum;
• Chotsitsa;
• Nana;
• Limodzi;
• Genluce;
• Mkulu;
• Pembedzani.

Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri - Striatum (Striatum)zomwe nthawi zina zimagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la Lancastrense. Ichi ndi chomera chokhala ndi kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita, ndi kuwala kochepa konyezimira, kokongoletsedwa ndi diso lalikulu ndi mitsempha yamdima, maluwa ambiri.

Kuwonjezera pa chithunzicho mukhoza kuona mitundu yambiri ya magazi ofiirira a geraniums.

Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?

Chomeracho ndi kudzichepetsa, komabe, chiri ndi zokhazokha.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Geranium imakula bwino dzuwa kapena pang'ono shaded madera. Malo okongola kwambiri amatha kwa theka la tsiku. Chomeracho chidzayamba mthunzi, koma maluwawo adzakhala ochepa, ndipo mtundu suli wodzaza.

Nthaka

Red geranium imatanthawuza za mesotrophe - zomera zomwe zimakhala pamtunda ndi mchere wambiri.

Koposa zonse zimagwirizana ndi loamy, nthaka yachonde ndi makhalidwe abwino aerobic ndi ngalande. Ndikofunika kuti dothi likhale laimu komanso likhale ndi alkaline kapena alkaline acidity index ya pH 7.5-8.5.

Tikufika

Geranium amamva bwino pamalo amodzi popanda kuika ndi kugawa zaka 10-15. Ngati ndi kotheka, pangani mitundu yatsopano kapena pangani zatsopano zokongoletsera m'munda kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

1. Nthawi yabwino yoyendetsera nthawi ndi September kapena March ndi kuyamba kwa May.
2. Musanadzalemo, kukumba nthaka, ndikulikulitsa ndi peat, moss, humus, mchenga, ndi phulusa. Mu nthaka yosauka, kuwonjezera pa zinthu zakutchire, masabata 3-4 musanadzalemo komanso kuwonjezera zovuta zamchere feteleza. Pambuyo kukumba, chotsani mosamala mizu yotsala ya namsongole.
3. Kukumba mabowo. Mukadzala msipu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana pakati pa zomera imachoka pamtunda wa 25-30 masentimita. Ngati zosiyanazo ndizitali, kapena zimaganiziridwa nthawi yaitali kuti zimere chomera pamalo amodzi popanda kuika, mtundawo ukuwonjezeka kufika 50 cm.

   Geranium yofiira imakhala mizu yaitali, choncho kuya kwa fossa kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu mokwanira.

4. Pofuna kuteteza kuti mizu iwonongeke, chimbudzi chimatsanulira pansi pa dzenje.
5. Mbewuyo imayikidwa mosamala mu dzenje lakukwera, lodzaza ndi dziko lapansi. Nthaka imakhala yosalala ndi manja, madzi okwanira komanso owazidwa ndi mulch.

Chisamaliro

Kusamalira maluwa ndi kophweka ndipo sikutanthauza ndalama iliyonse yapadera.:

1. Kumwa madzi nthawi zonse kumafunika nyengo yokha. Chomera ndi chilala chosagonjetsedwa ndipo sichimakonda kupitirira kwa chinyezi.
2. Kuweta kumafunika kokha kumayambiriro kasupe. Pamene masambawo amakula ndikupanga chophimba cholimba, namsongole adzadziwononga okha.
3. Danga laulere pakati pa makatani a mulch. Pambuyo pa mizu ya spiked.
4. Feteleza imagwiritsidwa katatu. Zamoyo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito musanadzalemo, feteleza feteleza mu May ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yokula, fetereza phosphate feteleza panthawi yamaluwa.
5. Yophukira kudula mitengo youma, peduncles ndi masamba ikuchitika bwino wintering ndi kukonzanso chitsamba mu kasupe. Pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira, chokani ma stumps osachepera masentimita asanu.

Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yambiri yofiira ya geranium sikufuna malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi nyengo yovuta kwambiri kapena yopanda chisanu, tchire amateteza ndi chophimba chilichonse.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Mamembala onse a Geraniums amachititsa fungo lapadera lomwe lili ndi phytoncides. Icho chimayambitsanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda a fungal ndi mavairasi. Geranium obzalidwa maluwa a maluwa amateteza zomera zoyandikana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Koma chirichonse chikhoza kuchitika:

• Ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi, ndipo chidzazindikirika pa masamba achikasu, chomera chidzapulumutsa kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira.
• Masamba otsika otsika ndi tsinde lopanda kanthu adzawonetsa kusowa kwa kuwala. Chitsamba chiyenera kuzungulira kumalo atsopano.
• Madzi angapangitse powdery mildew ndi malo a bulauni. Chomera chokhudzidwacho chimadulidwa kwambiri, magawo odulidwa amatenthedwa.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi mphutsi za njuchi za beetle n'zotheka. Kuti muchotse zovuta mumdima, pang'anani mosakanika chitsambacho, chotsani mphutsi za kachilomboka. Muzu, zomera zonse ndi chitsime zimachitidwa ndi fungicide, chomeracho chimabwereranso ku malo ake oyambirira.

Zinthu zoberekera

Red geranium ndi yosavuta kufalitsa ndi mbewu, cuttings kapena kupatukana kwa chitsamba.

Mbewu

Kufalitsa mbewu ndi nthawi yowonongeka komanso yosadalirika. - Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana samakhala osungidwa, ndipo zomera zosakanizidwa mbewu sizikuphuka. Maluwa akufalikira atakulungidwa mu nsalu kapena pepala kusonkhanitsa mbewu. Kufesa kumachitika mu kugwa kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kwa mbande. Chomeracho chimawonjezeka pakudzifesa, koma maluwa amapezeka chaka chachiwiri chabe.

Cuttings

Kutsetsereka pamwamba ndi masamba 3-4 amaikidwa m'madzi mu chipinda chosentha. Pambuyo pa milungu 2-3, cuttings, ndi anapanga mizu, obzalidwa, madzi ndi yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo.

Cuttings akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuti achite izi, amagona peti yothira pang'ono ndipo amaikidwa m'bwalo la masamba la firiji. 2-3 pa mwezi, nthaka imayambitsidwa ndi botolo la kutsitsi.

Kugawa chitsamba

Njira yosavuta yofalitsa munda wa geranium ndi kugawa chitsamba kumayambiriro kasupe. kapena pambuyo maluwa. Kuchokera muzitsamba zamakiti a mamawanga omwe ali ndi mpeni wolepheretsa majekeseni amalekanitsa mizu yachinyamata ndikuiyala m'nthaka yokonzedweratu.

Geranium wofiira wa magazi ndiloto lotola. Maluwa, omwe amafunika kusamalidwa bwino, samangokongoletsa munda, komanso amaletsa tizirombo kuchokera ku zomera zomwe zimayandikana nawo, amathandiza mwini wake kuchiritsa matenda ambiri komanso amapulumutsa kuzoipa.