Dziwe labwino komanso labwino ndi loto la munthu aliyense wokhala chilimwe amene amapaka utoto wosalala wowoneka bwino. Koma sitiyenera kuyiwala kuti dziwe lililonse limamasuka mwachangu ndikuyipitsidwa, ndipo kanyumba kanyengo kamadzutsa funso - momwe mungayeretsere dziwe kapena chosungira? Kupatula apo, chisamaliro chokhacho chimakupatsirani dziwe loyera, lowonekera ndi okhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsa kwa dziwe ndi mayankho
Kuletsa madzi osavomerezeka
Nthawi zina kuipitsa madzi osungirako kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndikuphwanya dongosolo lamadzi. Pansi kapena makoma owongoka amatha kusweka, ndipo dothi limayamba kulowa ming'alu. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha ming'alu chimatha kukhala kudula kwadothi kapena kukonzekera kosayenera konkriti.
Timachotsa kutayikako potsekera ming'aluyi ndi sealant m'magawo awiri - tsopano dziwe likhala lolimba
Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kukhetsa dziwe, kuyeretsa ming'alu ndi kuphimba ndi sealant m'magawo awiri. Pazowonongeka zazikulu, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa ndikuphimba kaye choyamba ndi mastic, kenako ndi chosanjikiza chachiwiri cha sealant. Koma kukonza koteroko si chitsimikizo kuti maziko a konkire a dziwe sadzaphanso. Njira yolimba yothetsera kutayikira ndikuyika chikombole cha pulasitiki.
Kuyang'anira algae
Kuwoneka kwa zobiriwira pamtunda wosungira kumakhala vuto lalikulu posamalira. Madzi a pansi amayamba kusintha kukhala obiriwira chifukwa cha kukula kwa algae. Mtundu wa algae umangowonjezera mawonekedwe a nkhokwe, koma osavulaza anthu omwe akukhala. Dziwe la algae liyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, mwaukadaulo, mwachilengedwe kapena mwamwambo.
Mutha kuchotsa mwakathithi ndi zingwe, kuwongolera ndi kuzikokera kumtunda. Njira yachilengedwe imaphatikizanso kubzala m'mphepete mwa dimba la mbeu zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga nyengo zoyipa kuti zikule bwino. Njira yamankhwala ndi yodalirika kwambiri ndipo imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera - algaecides kapena utoto.
Mtundu uliwonse wamankhwala umakhudza chomera china, kuti muthane ndi mitundu ina popanda kukhudza ena.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zapadera
Kuyeretsa maiwe ndi dziwe mothandizidwa ndi mafayilo apadera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yothandiza. Ndikokwanira kuyika fayilo yotsuka ndi pampu ndikuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi. Zosefera zimabwera mu zosefera zonse ziwiri zamatope zomwe zimayeretsa madzi kuchokera zinyalala zazikulu ndi silt, ndi ma biofilter okhala ndi nyali ya ultraviolet yomwe imalepheretsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya oyipa ndikuthandizira kupewa matenda a nsomba.
Mfundo zoyendetsera zoyeretsa zimakhala ndi kuyamwa ndi kusefa madzi kudzera m'makina oyenda, okhala ndi zinyalala zochokera pansi ndi padziwe.
Zosefera, kumene, zimathandiza. Koma kuti muigwiritse ntchito muyenera kubweretsa magetsi, ndipo sizotheka nthawi zonse
Umu ndi momwe mungadzipangire nokha:
Kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira vacuum
Dziyeretseni nokha padziwe mutha kutha mothandizidwa ndi chimbudzi chapadera chomwe chimasonkhanitsa zinyalala zonse kuchokera pamwamba pa dziwe komanso pansi. Mfundo zogwirira ntchito zoyeretsa phukusi zimakhala ndi madzi akumwa, kusefa kudzera mu fayilo yapadera ndikuchotsa madzi oyeretsedwa kale kudzera payipi mbali inayo.
Kuyeretsa dziwe kuchokera pa sludge kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zotsukira pompopompo, kumakhala ngati kwachizolowezi, koma kopanda zosefera mkati. Choyeretsera cha pansi pansipo chimayamwa madzi mkati mwachipindacho ndipo chikadzaza, chimangozimitsa, thankiyo iyenera kuti ichotsedwe.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuwoneka ngati chipwirikiti mu dziwe?
Kuyeretsa kwakwanthawi kwa zimbudzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa kudzakhala chitsimikizo cha kuyera kwa madzi ndi thanzi la okhalamo. Koma ngati dziwe lodetsedwa kwambiri, liyenera kuthiridwa madzi, pansi, zitsamba ndi matayala ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi payipi, ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi oyera.
Nthawi zina sludge amatha kutuluka kuchokera pansi, ndipo madzi mu dziwe amadetsa kapena amatenga mthunzi wakuda, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha ntchito ya nsomba kapena kuthamanga kwamadzi. Kuti mupewe izi, mutha kuwonjezera zida zapadera zam'madzi pazinthu zam'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pansi pa dziwe paswekere.
Madzi akakhala mitambo chifukwa cha siltara, pamwamba pa dziwe limapeza mtundu wa bulauni
Zisamaliro zozizira bwino nthawi yachisanu
Kutengera kuchuluka kwa dziwe, funso loti nyengo yozizira yagwidwa ndi anthu, palibe chomwe chikuwopseza nsomba padziwe lalikulu, ndizokwanira kuwathandiza pang'ono. Ngati muli ndi dziwe laling'ono, nsomba zidzasamutsidwira ku aquarium yakunyumba. Kusamalira dziwe m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kotsuka kusanatsuke ku zinyalala, kupewa kutentha kwa madzi ponsepo.
Popewa kudziunjikira kwa mpweya woyipa wamadzi pansi pamadzi ndi kulowa kwa okosijeni mu ayezi, ndikokwanira kupanga bowo lalikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti silimayimitsa kapena kutsitsa chotenthetsera chapadera, ndipo pama dziwe ang'onoang'ono ndikofunikira kuthira madzi onse nthawi yachisanu.
Dzenje mu dziwe m'nyengo yozizira lithandiza nsomba ndi algae kupumira mpweya
Koma pakakhala masiku ofunda masika, kufunikira kumakonza dziwe pambuyo pa dzinja lalitali. Chongani mawayilesi ndi pampu. Chotsani ukondewo pamtunda, ngati zinali choncho, chotsani zinyalala ndikuyeretsa dziwe.
M'mwezi womaliza wa masika, mutha kudzala mbewu. Ndikwabwino kuwabzala mu mabasiketi kapena mabokosi, zidzakhala zokwanira kuwachotsa mukamayeretsa dziwe. M'pofunikanso kudyetsa mbewu zopopera, zofowoka pansi pamadzi ndi feteleza wapadera. Chikwama chaching'ono chokhala ndi mavalidwe apamwamba chimayikidwa mu chosanjikiza cha miyala pansi pa chomeracho.
Mu nthawi yamasika, amayamba kudyetsa nsomba atangoyamba kulowa posungira. Pakadali pano, nsomba zimafooka, ndiye kuti nthawi 1 m'masiku awiri amapatsa chakudya chowuma, ndikuwonjezera mphutsi ndi daphnia
Zochitika zonsezi zosavuta zidzakuthandizani kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa dziwe lanu kwa zaka zambiri.
