Dieffenbachia imakopa ogula ndi mthunzi wokongola wa masamba ndi zolemba zawo zokongola. Zimakhala zovuta kutcha icho chomera chosowa, ndicho mtengo kwambiri komanso chosakwera mtengo.
Dieffenbachia inapezeka ku Brazil, koma ikukula ku Costa Rica ndi Colombia. Ngakhale kuti nyengo imakhala yotentha panyumba, zomera zimatha kusintha mosavuta ku Russia.
Kusamalira kwanu
Pambuyo pokhala Dieffenbachia, ikhoza kuikidwa pamalo ofulumira pokhapokha ngati mizu yake sali m'nthaka, koma ndipadera. Muzolowera zina, ndibwino kuyembekezera pang'ono, kuyembekezera chomera kuti chizolowezi zatsopano. Kotero kodi chisamaliro cha Dieffenbachia chimayendetsedwa kunyumba?
Pa nthawi yotentha, ndiko kuti, m'chilimwe ndi masika, Diffenbachia ayenera kuthiridwa katatu mlungu umodzi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kamodzi kokha nthawi yofanana.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pakati pa kuthirira nthaka muyenera kukhala mosiyana ndi chinyezi. Ngati wouma panthawiyi, malo a mphika ayenera kusinthidwa.
Maluwa Dieffenbachia ndi khutu ndi bristle. Nthawi imeneyi ndi yosavuta kwambiri kwa mbewu. Diffenbachia maluwa sangatchedwe kukhala ofunika.
Crohn's Dieffenbachia imapangidwa mofulumira kwambiri. Mu kukula, chomeracho chingawonjezeke ndi pafupifupi masentimita makumi anai pa chaka. Pambuyo pa Dieffenbachia imatha kutalika kwa mita imodzi yokha, kukula kumaima.
Musanayambe kukonza nthaka ya Dieffenbachia, yang'anireni mabowo pansi pa mphika. N'zotheka kuzidzaza kapena dothi lapadera lomwe analitenga, kapena kulipanga pandekha. Mafuta a Perlite, humus, ndi munda wamba wamaluwa adzafunika. Zonsezi ziyenera kutengedwa mu chiŵerengero cha chimodzi kapena zitatu.
Zimalangizidwa kubzala mbeu masika. Akuluakulu Dieffenbachia umodzi wokha wophatikizapo zaka zinayi. Mwezi woyenera kwambiri ndi April. Ndi nthawi yomwe mbewuyo imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi nkhawa. Nthawi imeneyi ndi yoyenera kubzala.
Ndi bwino kupeza chomera kumapeto kwa kasupe kuti zikhazikike ku "malo okhala" atsopano mwamsanga ndikusintha "kusamuka" mosavuta.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala pa nthawi yobalana, dzikani nokha ndi magolovesi. Zinthu zomwe zili mu chomeracho zingawononge khungu.
Kusiyanitsa kuwonjezeka kunyumba n'kosavuta. Mitengo yatsopano ikhoza kuonekera kuchokera ku zidutswa za tsinde, komanso kuchokera kumtunda. Pambuyo kudula pamwamba, m'pofunika kuti mukhombe phala lamakina la mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso malo owonongeka pa zomera.
Ndikofunika kuti pamwamba pa madzi makumi awiri kapena limodzi usapange mizu makumi awiri ndi limodzi musanayambe mizu, ndikuphimba ndi mtsuko wa galasi kapena polyethylene. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera mawonekedwe a antibiotic.
Pamene kubzala mizu ikuchitika, nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse apukuta masamba, pitirizani kutentha kwapansi (pafupifupi madigiri makumi awiri ndi awiri) ndipo chitetezeni pamwamba kuchokera ku dzuwa.
Kudzala nsonga pansi kumakhala kofunikira pokhapokha mutatha miyendo iwiri ya mamita.
Sikoyenera kuchotsa kwathunthu gawolo musanabzalidwe kuti mbeuyi ikhale yofewa momwe zingathere.
Mukakukula simungakhale ndi mphika pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha. Popanda kuwala, Dieffenbachia sungasiyidwe mwina - imapirira mthunzi wokhawokha. Pa kulima, nkofunikanso kupopera mbewu ndi madzi oyera nthawi zingapo m'masiku asanu ndi awiri.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Musaike mphika ndi Dieffenbachia m'mimba yosamalira ana. Ngati madzi a mbeuyo amagwera pa thupi la mwanayo, zotsatira zake zingakhale zosasangalatsa kwambiri.
M'nyengo yotentha, Dieffenbachia imatha kulekerera kutentha mpaka madigiri makumi atatu. Ndipo pano, m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda chomwe chomeracho sichiyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri khumi ndi asanu.
Mu chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa mungadziŵe kuoneka kwa Dieffenbachia Zotayidwa ndi makhalidwe a chomera:
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Mbali yothandiza kwambiri ya Dieffenbachia ndikuti imatsuka bwino mpweya woopsa. Chomera chimachotsa xylene ndi formaldehyde.
Mlengalenga amatsukidwa bwino: Anthurium, Ficus Benjamin Kinki, Peperomia wosasuntha, Hoya Carnoza, Deciduous Begonia, Dracaena onunkhira (Frahrans) ndi ena ena.
Chomera chikhoza kuvulaza, koma ngati mutakhudza madzi anu ndi manja anu. Ndizoopsa kwambiri kuti mucous nembanemba ndi mabala otseguka.
Dzina la sayansi la chomera ndi Dieffenbachia. Dzina lapadziko lonse silimasiyana, koma liwu loti "Schott" limaphatikizidwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda owopsa kwambiri ndi kupeza masamba a chikasu ndi kuyanika. Ngati izi zikuchitika kumapeto, kulakwitsa ndi kuzizira. Komabe, akhoza kukulunga. Tsamba lakuya la tsamba likudwala motere chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chinyezi m'nthaka.
Matenda ena ndi mtundu wofiira wa nsonga. Zitha kuchiza mosavuta - kuthirira madzi ofewa ndi olimba.
Kugwa kwa timapepala ta m'munsi ndichilendo kwa akuluakulu a Dieffenbachy. Nthawi zina, chomerachi chimatha kapena chimalira.
Ngati tsinde likutengedwa, koma masamba amakula kwambiri, chomera chimafuna kuunika.
Kuvunda kwa tsinde pamunsi ndi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka ndi kutentha.
Dieffenbachia imatha kukhala tizirombo, monga tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi ndi bwino kukula?
Chomera ichi sichiri chowopsa kwambiri. Sichifunikira kubwezeretsanso ndipo chikhoza kukhalapo kwa zaka zambiri.
Onetsetsani kutsatira malamulo ofunika kulima. Samalani ndi madzi a Dieffenbachia ndikupangitsani zofunikira pa izo.
