Lamulo loti muzisankha maluwa osatha a munda wanu ndi kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Maluwa a mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri la zomera zokongola, zomwe zimaphatikizapo osatha, chaka, chofupi ndi chamtali.

Ndi makhalidwe ati omwe ayenera kuchepetsa maluwa?

Pogwiritsa ntchito bedi pabedi muyenera kusamala osati kukongola ndi zachilendo maluwa, komanso kuchita. Koma kuti muphatikize makhalidwe onsewa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo osavuta:

Maluwa sayenera kukula m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mitengo iyenera kukhala yosasamala mu chisamaliro, kusagwirizana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe zachilengedwe. Mtundu wa malire uyenera kukhala wogwirizana ndi maluwa onse.

Malingana ndi zizindikiro izi, zomera zosatha ndizo zabwino kwambiri. Amayamba kufalikira kale kwambiri komanso mochedwa, mosiyana ndi maluwa a chaka chimodzi. M'dzinja, zimayambira pang'onopang'ono kapena zowuma, pamene muzuwo umalowa mu hibernation. Izi zomera zimalolera chisanu bwino, ndipo sizikusowa madzi okwanira m'chilimwe.

Mbewu zolima

Palinso mabedi ambiri okongola a maluwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amagawidwa malinga ndi zotsatirazi.

Malinga ndi kutalika

Monga lamulo, zisoti zomera za kukula zingathe adagawidwa m'magulu awa:

• Wamtali (kufika kutalika kwa mamita 2 kapena kuposa)
• Mapamwamba a hafu (kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 1 mita kufika 2 mamita)
• Sredneroslye (zomera kuchokera pa theka la mita kufika mita)
• Maluwa ochepa kwambiri (kutalika kwa mamita 0.5 ndi pang'ono)
• Zowonongeka (kutalika kwa kutalika kumafika kotalika mita imodzi).

Kuchokera ku maluwa osadulidwa mungathe kubzala: pansies, phlox, escholcium, purslane, marigold, daisy, ndikuiwala-ine-osati, belu.

Ndi mtundu wa zomera

Mitengo ya maluwa a bedi ingathenso amagawidwa ndi mtundu:

• Bulbous - katundu wamba ndi kukhalapo kwa mizu yolimba pansi pa mawonekedwe a babu, monga tulip ndi narcissus.
• Chophimba pansi - chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi kukula kwa mizu m'kati mwake, zomwe zimapangitsa mpweya wa chilengedwe, monga periwinkle.
• Herbaceous undersized - izi zikuphatikizapo maluwa ndi tsinde lofewa, monga primrose.
• Zitsamba - zimasiyanasiyana ndi udzu pamaso pa thunthu lolimba ndipo zimayambira zambiri, mwachitsanzo, zophika.

Chodziwika kwambiri ndi zomera zoumba pansi ndi: zokwawa za thyme, alissum, saxifrage, achinyamata, rookey, clove.

Mndandanda wa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Pali otchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa a maluwa olekerera, koma tidzakambirana za izo kawirikawiri timapezeka m'maluwa athu:

• Crocus ndi maluwa oyambirira, osakanikirana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa.



Mukudziwa? Crocus inflorescences amapanga safironi yotchuka kwambiri. Galamu imodzi ya izo ndikwanira kupanga Kazan pilaf angapo zonunkhira.

• Tulip - chomera choyambirira choyambirira, chokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana.



• Maluwa a zitsamba - amatanthauza zomera zochepa zomwe zimakula. Zosiyana ndizochuluka maluwa ndi masamba mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwa chitsamba sichiposa theka la mita.



• Small periwinkle - odziwika kwambiri kwa wamaluwa monga wodzichepetsa undersized osatha. Zakhala ndi zimayendedwe yaitali zomwe zingasokoneze kukula kwa maluwa ena, omwe amafunika kupatulira kawirikawiri.



• Dziko la Norvège-laaved lavender - kukumbukira zitsamba mpaka 50 cm mu msinkhu, masamba a osatha amakopeka ndi grayish tinge ndi maluwa okongola.



• Iberis ndiwotchire - kutalika kwake kwa nthawi yosachepera kufika 30 cm, m'chilimwe iyo ili ndi maluwa oyera, ndi dzuwa lokonda ndi lopaka dothi lonyowa.

• Astra Alpine - osatha, amalima chitsamba mpaka 40 masentimita wamtali, amamasula ndi woyera kapena buluu maluwa.

Mukudziwa? Astra ndi chomera chakale. Atatsegula manda achifumu a zaka 2000 ku Crimea, adawona chithunzi cha aster mkati mwake. Agiriki akale ankaganiza kuti aster amulet.

Malamulo oyambirira pakupanga zojambulazo

Mpaka wabwino uyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, maluŵa osatha omwe amakhala ngati crocus, hyacinth, narcissus pachimake choyamba, kotero ayenera kufesedwa pafupi ndi njira.

Pakati, mzere wa udzu maluwa ukufalikira mu chilimwe wabzalidwa. Zitsamba mpaka theka la mita - zowonongeka, aster, ndi lavender zimamaliza kukonza zojambulazo kuti zisadziteteze maonekedwe a flowerbed.

Ndikofunikira! Maluwa ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa bwino, akhoza kusungidwa mofanana kapena ndi kuphatikiza zosiyana.

Mmene mungasamalire maluwa

Maluwa ndi zitsamba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, monga mbewu zonse, zimafuna chisamaliro choyenera, chomwe chimakhala ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, kudyetsa nthawi zonse, kuchiza matenda komanso kulimbana ndi matendawa. Kawirikawiri pamwezi m'pofunika kumasula nthaka ndi feteleza, kuti ikhale yambiri pa nthawi ya chilala.

Vuto lafupipafupi lomwe limakhala losatha mu flowerbeds ndi malo ochepa ndi kukula kwawo, komwe kumapangitsa kufunika kudulira nthambi nthawi zonse. Kawirikawiri, amachulukitsa ndi njira ya mizu ndipo, kuti flowerbed isamangidwe, ayenera kubzalidwa nthawi.

Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kudzala maluwa motero nthambi, masamba kapena zimayambira sizimasokoneza kayendetsedwe kaufulu pamsewu.

Kulingalira kokongola kumadalira mitundu ndi chisamaliro choyenera kwa iwo. Chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi chakuti zikhalidwe ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mtundu komanso mogwirizana. Pokhapokha mukamatsatira malamulo awa, munda wanu kapena munda wanu umakhala wokondweretsa.