Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amadziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kukwaniritsa kukongola kwa munda. Zomera zosatha zokha sizidzapambana, chifukwa pakati pa chaka chiripo maluwa okongola kwambiri. Kwa otere, ndi maluwa odabwitsa, amagwira ntchito Drummond phlox, zomwe, ndi nzeru zina, mukhoza kukula kunyumba. Zonse zomwe mukufuna kudziwa za mlendo wolandiridwa m'mundawu, nthawi yoti mubzalidwe komanso ngati n'zotheka kukula kuchokera ku mbewu - zonsezi zidzakambidwa m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera
Inde, kuti muonetsetse kuti kupezeka kwa prumx ya Drummond m'munda wanu kuli koyenera, choyamba muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chomera ichi, mutaphunzira za phindu lake lonse.
Mukudziwa? "Phloxdrummondii" inalemekezedwa ndi Henry Drummond - woyendayenda wa Chingerezi, yemwe adawonetsa anthu a ku Ulaya ndi maluwa awa (ndiye amene anatumiza mbewu ku England kuchokera ku America).
Kawirikawiri, phloxes ndi osatha, zomera zazitali kwambiri, zomwe zimasiyana ndi chaka chodziwika bwino. Ndi anthu ochepa amene akufuna kupanga mapepala osasunthika m'minda yawo yamaluwa, pamphepete kapena pamaluwa okha, motero mtengo wochepa wa Drummond phlox ukhoza kukhala woyenera kwambiri.
Sitikhala apamwamba kuposa 50 cm, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi masentimita 30 okha. Maluwa ake amakhala awiri cm, koma chifukwa chakuti ali ndi mapuloteni kapena maambulera, sitinganene kuti amawoneka ochepa kwambiri. Ndi chifukwa cha inflorescences kuti chitsamba ndi chokongoletsera komanso chokongoletsera kwambiri, chomwe mungachione mu nthawi yamaluwa (kuyambira June mpaka Oktoba kapena ngakhale November). Mtundu wa mtundu wa zomera umasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wawo. Zitha kukhala zachikasu, zoyera, zofiirira kapena zakuda.
Chitsamba cha Drummond chili ndi nthambi, komanso kuwonjezera pa maluwa omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences, mosiyana, masamba a oval-lanceolate amawonekera bwino. 
Kuti phindu lalikulu la kukula mndandanda wa phlox womwe umaperekedwa pachaka (mungathe ngakhale nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kumbewu) kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyana siyana, mukhoza kutenga zomera za mitundu yosiyanasiyana (mitundu ya 10-15 masentimita ndi oyenera "chikhomo" chophimba nthaka, ndipo pafupifupi 20-30 masentimita ndi masentimita 40-50 amakhala okongola kwambiri pamabedi ozungulira kapena pamaluwa);
- maluwa onse ali nawo kwambiri chopinga ndi dzuwa ndipo musataye, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti iwo akhoza kubzalidwa ngakhale m'madera owala kwambiri;
- zomera siziopa chisanu (kuima mpaka -5 ° C) ndi chilala;
- akhoza kuthetsa okha;
- kusalongosoka mosamala.
Kuwonjezera pa Drummond phlox, zomera zowonda dzuwa zimaphatikizansopo: achinyamata, carnation, aster, thyme, belu-maluwa, ana aang'ono, stonecrop, edelweiss, sage (salvia), geyher ndi yarrow.
Ndiyenera kunena kuti ubwino wonsewu ndikupangitsa maluwa kugawidwa m'madera a dziko lathu.Mitundu yotchuka
Pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phlox Drummond, ndi ena mwa iwo omwe amakopera maluwa akulima. Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake.
Wakale wa chaka chimodzi
Phlox imeneyi imatha kutalika kwa pafupifupi masentimita 20 ndipo imadziwika ndi amphamvu nthambi. Mofanana ndi enawo, iwo akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyana kwambiri ndi kupanga mapepala a motley pamalo otsetsereka. Mitunduyi idzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera mapulogi kapena makonde, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa kumbuyo. 
Constellation
Mitunduyi imayimiridwa ndi zitsamba zokongola, zokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ambiri owala, omwe amakhala ndi masentimita atatu. Mitundu yawo imasiyanasiyana ndi zoyera zoyera ndi zofiira, choncho izi zakhala zabwino kwambiri popanga ma bouquets okongola.
Matenda a chithokomiro amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso anthu ambiri.
Mvula yamvula
Mitengoyi imayimiridwa ndi tchire chokwera bwino, ndipo zimakhala ndizomwe zimayambira pamtunda wa masentimita 50. Maluwawo amawoneka ngati nyenyezi, chifukwa chake mbewuyo imatchedwa dzina lake. Iwo ndi onunkhira kwambiri ndipo amasintha motalika mokwanira, chifukwa izi zimapangidwa ndi mkulu wa chisanu ndi kulekerera kwa chilala. Komabe, chifukwa cha maluwa ochuluka komanso okongola kwambiri, ndikofunika kudzala zomera m'malo a dzuwa (mumthunzi tchire sichimasintha). 
Terry phlox
Maluwa ndi maluwa awiri amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 30, ndipo mazenera awo ochepa amakhala pafupi kwambiri. Mtundu wa mabalawo ndi wambiri ndipo ukhoza kuphatikizapo kirimu ndi mthunzi wofiira. Makamaka pryx phloxes amakula kuti apange zokongoletsera loggias ndi makonde, popeza ali oyenerera miphika yomwe ili yokwanira kuti iikidwe mu ngodya iliyonse ya chipinda. 
Mukudziwa? Mu kutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Greek kupita ku chinenero chathu "phlox" - ndi "lamoto", ndipo dzina limeneli analandiridwa kuchokera kwa Carl Linnaeus mu 1737, chifukwa chomwe mwina mwinamwake unali maluwa ofiira ofiira a mitundu ina ya zomera.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Nthaŵi zonse zimakhala zosavuta kugula mitengo yachitsulo yokonzeka yokonzera mbeu yanu, koma ngati Drummond's phlox, imakhalanso yabwino kuti mubereke mbewu, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima.
Zomwe zimabzala mbeu
Ngati mwasankha kukula Drummond phlox kuchokera ku mbewu, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa zina mwazochitikazi. Choyamba, chodzala chikhoza kuchitika pakutha kwa kutentha, ndiko kuti, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, ndi kumapeto kwa autumn, popeza mbeu ya mbeu imeneyi imakhala yabwino kwambiri yozizira yolimba. 
Ndikofunikira! Ndi kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali, mbewu zimayamba kukula msinkhu kuposa zachibadwa ndipo kenako chisanu chidzawawononga. Choncho, ngati pali zofanana zotentha, ndiye kuti kufesa nthawi yophukira kuyenera kuchitika kokha pamene masamba otsiriza atuluka kuchokera ku chitumbuwa.Mukakhala kutenthedwa mosayembekezereka, kukwera kwa nthaka kuyenera kumangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu zomwe sizimalola kuti nthaka ikhale pansi pa dzuwa. Ndi kubwerera kwa nyengo yozizira, pogona akhoza kuchotsedwa.
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, phloxes ingabzalidwe ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira (mu December kapena January), yomwe nthawi yophukira nthawi imayenera kusungira chidebe cha dziko lapansi lakuda ndikuisiya mu nyengo yotentha yosungirako. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuyembekezera chipale chofewa chofewa kuti chipale chofewa chimakwirira pansi. Onetsetsani kuti mupondaponda mabedi pamene mukufuna kudzafesa zomera.
Pamene ndendende kudzala phloxes kutseguka pansi: mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja ndi nkhani ya munthu aliyense wamaluwa, komabe ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa maluwa okongola kale chaka chino ndi kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kosavuta kozizira, ndiye njira yoyamba idzakhala yabwino koposa.
Kufesa mbewu poyera
Mbande za phlox Drummond kubereka ndizo makamaka zomwe zimagwira anthu omwe ali ndi malo okwanira okwanira miphika ya zomera zazing'ono. Ngati inu simunali mmodzi wa iwo, ndiye muyenera kupatsa kufesa nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale kuti mwina "podzimney" ikamatera, ndibwino kuti tichite ndondomekoyi pofika masika, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. M'dera lokonzekera musanayambe kukonzekera, muyenera kupanga mafinya osakanizika ndi kuwatsanulira ndi madzi, kulola kuti chinyontho chizikhala. Mbewu imayikidwa pamalo amodzi kwa mbeu 2-3, kuchoka masentimita 15 pakati pa "masango" apakati a malo omasuka.
Ngakhale zitatu zonse zikuphuka, palibe chowopsya panthawiyo, chifukwa ofooka amatha kuzimitsidwa. Mphukira zoyamba zikhoza kuyembekezedwa mkati mwa masabata awiri mutabzala, ndipo isanafike nthawiyi ndi bwino kubisa tsambalo ndikuphimba. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukhala ndi mvula yoyenera. Pambuyo pa kumera kwa mphukira zoyamba, nkofunika kumasula nthaka ndipo mukhoza kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza: nayitrogeni yoyamba, ndi nthawi yamasabata angapo ndi zovuta zoimbira. Zoona choncho Chimake sichidzayamba kale kuposa June-July, koma ndithudi adzatha pafupi mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.
Pofesedwa pabedi m'dzinja, mbewu zimayikidwa pansi mu October kapena November, ndipo ngati pali chipale chofewa pansi, choyamba chichotsedwe mwa kufalitsa mbewu mwachonde pa nthaka yozizira (mtunda wa pakati pa nyembayo ukhale pafupifupi 4-5 cm). 
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mbewu zako zisamangidwe, m'pofunika kukonzekera bwino nthaka yofesa: Kuyambira mabedi akuwaza nthaka yokolola, ndipo atatha kusamba, ndikuphimba ndi masamba, chisanu ndi udzu.Mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka osati kale kwambiri kuposa mwezi wa April, ndipo masamba awiri enieni atangomangidwa pa zomera zazing'ono, amafunika kukhala pamtunda wa masentimita 20 (swoop down).
Kukula ndi mmera
Drummond phlox ingabzalidwe masika osati pamalo otseguka, komanso potsekedwa, makonzedwe okonzedwa bwino kapena mabokosi. Choncho, kuyambira mwezi wa March, zida zosinthika zimabzalidwa pa mbande, ndikupeza zomera zabwino komanso zamphamvu, akasinja ndi mbande ayenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chofunda bwino, ndi zizindikiro za kutentha pa 18 ... + 21 ° C ndi kutentha kwambiri (mukhoza kuphimba mabokosiwo chojambula). Zikakhala choncho, minda yaying'ono iyenera kukhala yoyamba masiku 5-10 mutabzalidwa, koma atangoyamba kubzala, onetsetsani kuti muwapezeretu chinyezi cha nthaka, chomwe chingathandize kupewa kuoneka kwavunda pa mizu ndi kuchepetsa kukula. 
Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi maluwa kumapeto kwa kasupe, ndiye kuti mbewu iyenera kufesedwa mmera kumapeto kwa March. Mphukira yoyamba idzaonekera mu masabata awiri, ndipo patatha milungu itatu, mbande zazing'ono zingayambe kuyenda, kubzala miphika zingapo. Kuwonjezera apo, monga momwe zinalili kale, mbande ziyenera kuberekedwa katatu, ndi nthawi ya masiku khumi ndikukhalira kuthirira. Kukula kwakukulu kwa chitsamba, mbande zimaphatikizidwa mu gawo la masamba 5-6, ndipo zingasunthidwe ku malowa mu May.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati kuli kotheka, kukula kwa Drummond's phlox kungachepetse, komwe kumakwanira kutsika kutentha kwa 13 ... + 15 ° C, ngakhale kuti pakali pano muyenera kuyamwa kuthirira mozama.
Kusamalira pa kulima
Chisamaliro cha mbande wamkulu chimakhala ndi makhalidwe ake enieni. Tanena kale chinachake, koma tsopano tidzakambirana zonse mwatsatanetsatane. Kwenikweni, palibe chovuta apa, ndipo chinthu chachikulu ndikukumbukira malamulo oyambirira a ndondomekoyi ndikuwatsata. Izi zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- mabokosi omwe ali ndi mbande ayenera kukhala pamalo opatsa kwambiri kuti zomera zisatambasulidwe mpaka kutali ndipo musataye kukongola kwawo;
- Kutentha kwakukulu kwa zinthu zomwe zilipo zidzakhala zabwino mkati mwa 18 ... + 21 ° C;
- Mu masiku oyambirira mutabzala, zida za mbewu ziyenera kutsekedwa ndi dzuwa lotentha, kuziphimba ndi nyuzipepala kapena filimu yamdima;
- kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa ngati dothi lopanda nthaka likuuma kuti zisawonongeke;
- Mlungu uliwonse, mbande ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi organic ndi zovuta feteleza, kuphatikiza pakati pawo;
- Mitengo ikadakhala ndi tsamba lachisanu ndi chimodzi, yanizani pamwamba, chifukwa mumakhala ndi chitsamba chosakanikirana ndi masamba obiriwira;
- Kuyambira mu April, ndibwino kuti muwumitse mitengo yachinyamata, kuchotsa mabokosi nawo pabwalo kapena munda ndi kuwasiya iwo maola angapo;
- Chodzala mbande pamalo otsegulira ayenera kuchitidwa kale osati pakati pa mwezi wa May, ndipo asanayambe kudyetsedwa ndi mchere.
Phunzirani zambiri za chinsinsi cha kukula kwa phlox m'munda.
M'tsogolo, mutabzala mutseguka, Drummond phloxes adzafunikanso kusamalidwa bwino. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, amafunika kuwonjezera nthaka nthawi zonse, mosamalitsa kumasula ndipo nthawi yomweyo amachotsa maluwa osweka. Komabe, kuti chomera chikhale chokongola kwambiri, chikukondweretsani nthawi yaitali ndi kuwala kwake, musaiwale kuti mupitirize kupanga mavitamini ovuta, pafupifupi kamodzi pa masabata awiri kapena atatu. Monga zochitika zenizeni za wamaluwa ambiri amavomereza, popanda kuvala kwa nthawi ya maluwa a Drummond phlox adzafupikitsa kwambiri, pomwe feteleza ntchito ngakhale pambuyo pake kutha kwa maluwa kumayambitsa mawonekedwe atsopano milungu iwiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati simukuletsa kukula kwa mbeu (mwachitsanzo, kupindikiza pamwamba), ndiye kuti zidzatheka kuyembekezera maluwa miyezi iwiri yokha mutabzala mbewu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kusamalira zaphlox zomwe zafotokozedwa chaka ndi chaka ndizoletsa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Ngakhale kulondola koyenera, ndi chithandizo chisanayambe cha kubzala, sikungatsimikizire kuti palibe filamentous nyongolotsi kakang'ono, kudyetsa pa sera ya zomera. Zitsanzo zowonongeka ziyenera kuyambidwa ndikuwonongedwa (kutenthedwa bwino), ndipo nthaka ikuchitiridwa ndi imatocide, kumamatira nthawi imodzi mu masabata atatu.
Ngati mukufuna phlox kukhala wathanzi, werengani momwe angachiritse phlox kunyumba.Kuteteza zomera kuti zisadye opanda slugs Ndikofunika kufota nthaka ndi phulusa, imasakaniza ndi fodya kapena laimu-fluff. N'kutheka kuti mankhwala a phlox adzayenera kuchitidwa ndi kukonzekera koyenera kutsutsana ndi mbozi, agulugufe ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono.
Pochita khama kwambiri, mukhoza kuyang'ana maluwa okongola a Drummond phlox yanu, yomwe imakhala yowonjezera bwino pa tsamba lanu kapena kuwonjezera pa nyumba yanu, mutakula miphika.
