Rosa Pat Austin - kalongosoledwe ka kalasi

Maluwa a obereketsa David Austin ndi ofanana ndi mitundu yakale, koma ali osagonjetseka ndipo pafupifupi onse amatulutsa pachimake. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo agalasiwo, amaima padera, osapikisana ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa. Koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Pat Austin imawonekera ngakhale pakati pa maluwa a Chingerezi - adawononga zonena kuti wopanga wawoyo ali ndi vuto lokonzekera mitundu ya pastel.

Rose Pat Austin - ndi mitundu yamtundu wanji iyi, nkhani yolenga

A Rose Pat Austin adadziwika ndi dzina la mkazi wa David Austin ndipo tsopano ndi mwala wapamwamba kwambiri. Zinapangidwa ndikuwoloka mitundu yotchuka Graham Thomas ndi Abraham Derby mu 1995. Yodziwika ndi chizindikiro cha Britain Royal Horticultural Community (RHS), alandila mphoto paziwonetsero zambiri.

Rose Pat Austin

Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe

Kwa David Austin, duwa Pat Patini adasinthika - adasunthika kuchoka pazithunzi zofewa za pastel zotengera zosonkhanitsa ndipo adapanga maluwa owoneka bwino. Mtundu wa pamakhala ndizosiyanasiyana. Kunja, ndizowala, zachikaso zamkuwa, ndipo zimapsa ndi matanthwe akamakalamba. Kumbuyo kwake ndi kaso chikaso, kumazirukira zonona.

Masamba a Pat Austin ndi amisili ndi theka. Mtundu wozama wokhala ndi masamba 500. Ambiri amakhala omangika mkati, kunja kotseguka. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka duwa, mbali zakunja ndi zamkati za m'matimuwo zimawonekera bwino, zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zimapanga chidwi chowoneka bwino ndipo zimapangitsa duwa kukhala lokongola.

Maluwa a Pat Austin amasonkhanitsidwa mumabisiketi, kaŵirikaŵiri zidutswa 1-3, kangapo - mpaka masamba 7. Kukula ndi moyo wagalasi kumatengera zakunja. Kukula kwake kumatha kukhala 8-10 kapena 10-12 cm. Duwa silimataya kukongoletsa kwake tsiku ndi sabata.

Kusintha kwa maluwa

Rosa Pat Austin amapanga chitsamba chamadzi chotalika masentimita 120 kutalika kwa masentimita 100. Mphukira ndizofooka, zimatha kupirira bwino ndi katundu wambiri wamaluwa, nthawi zambiri zimaswa kapena kugona pansi pamvula popanda thandizo. Masamba ndiwobiriwira wakuda, akuluakulu.

David Austin mwiniwake amapatsa kununkhira kwa maluwa ngati maluwa osangalatsa, tiyi, komanso mphamvu. Wamaluwa a ku Russia amateur nthawi zambiri amanenanso kuti fungo limatha kukhala lamphamvu mpaka kubisa. Mwachidziwikire, ichi ndichizindikiro china cha kusakhazikika kwa mitundu.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Pat Austin amakalipidwa nthawi zambiri akamayamikiridwa. Ndi kukongola kodabwitsa kwagalasi, duwa limakhala lodzaza komanso losatsimikizika.

Ubwino wa Gawo:

• fungo lamphamvu lamphamvu;
• duwa la terry;
• kulolerana kwa mthunzi (poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina);
• galasi lokongola;
• maluwa obwereza;
• chabwino (kwa maluwa a Chingerezi) chisanu chotsutsa.

Zovuta za Pat Austin:

• Panyengo yamvula, maluwa amasilira ndikuyamba kuvunda, masamba satseguka;
• zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi kutentha;
• pafupifupi kukana wamba matenda a maluwa;
• salola bwino kusintha kwa kutentha;
• kusakhazikika - mawonekedwe a mbewu amadalira kwambiri zakunja;
• zovuta za kudzilitsa (monganso ma Austinos onse).

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Zosiyanasiyana zimawoneka bwino zitabzalidwa ngati hedge, chingwe cham'mimba (chomera chimodzi), kutsogolo kwa magulu akuluakulu owoneka bwino.

M'mapangidwe

Pat Austin amayikidwa pabedi lamaluwa ndi gulu lazomera zomwe ndizosiyana mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe awo:

• delphiniums;
• daisies;
• lupins;
• sage.

Makina opanga mawonekedwe a malo amalimbikitsa kubzala Rose Pat Austin pafupi ndi ziboliboli, arbor, benchi. Adzakongoletsa ma MAF (mitundu yaying'ono ya zomangamanga), kupatula akasupe - kuyandikira kwambiri ndi madzi opopera kukhudza maluwa.

Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera

Kwa maluwa, sankhani malo osalala kapena osapitirira 10%. Ambiri aiwo akumva bwino kunja. Koma Pat Austin kumwera akuyenera kubzala mutetezedwa ndi zitsamba zazikulu kapena mitengo yokhala ndi korona.

Maluwa sakucheperachepera dothi, koma amakula bwino pang'onopang'ono acidic yachilengedwe. M'malo onyowa, sangabzalidwe.

Zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa kuti zikalimbe m'gawo la chisanu ndi chimodzi, pomwe matalala amatha kufika -23 ° C. Koma David Austin ndi wodziwika bwino kwambiri wobwezeretsa maluwawa potengera chisanu chamaluwa. Alimi a ku Russia amabzala maluwa 5, ndikuphimba chimodzimodzi monga mitundu ina. Mu zone 4, chitetezo chachikulu chisanu chidzafunika, koma ngakhale pamenepo, Pat Austin akumva bwino mu nthawi ya kukula.

Mutha kubzala maluwa mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. M'madera ozizira, izi zimachitika bwino kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, pomwe dziko lapansi limatentha. Kummwera, kuyambika kwa nyundo ndikofunikira - kutentha kwadzidzidzi kungawononge chitsamba chomwe sichinakhalepo ndi mizu.

Njira zokulitsira

Chitsamba chokhala ndi mizu yotseguka chimayenera kunyowa kwa maola 6 kapena kupitilira. Maenje akuluakulu amakonzedwa osachepera milungu iwiri. Makulidwe awo ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi kukula kwa dothi lophatikizira ndi masentimita 10-15.

• pa loams wolemera organic kanthu - 40-50 cm;
• for loam sandy, dongo lolemera ndi dothi lina lamavuto - 60-70 cm.

Chernozem ndi dothi lachonde lochulukirapo safuna kusintha kwapadera. Nthawi zina, zosakaniza zakumtunda zakonzedwa kuchokera ku humus, mchenga, peat, dziko la turf ndi fetterterterter. Dothi lokhala ndi asidi wambiri limasinthidwa ndi ufa wa laimu kapena dolomite. Mchere wa alkaline umayamba kukhala wabwinobwino pogwiritsa ntchito acidic (ginger) peat.

Tikufika

Kugulitsa Algorithm:

1. Dzenje limadzaza kwathunthu ndi madzi.
2. Madziwo akamalowetsedwa, mulu wa dothi lachonde umathiridwa pakati.
3. Mmera umayikidwa pamwamba kuti tsamba lolumikizidwa ndi 3-5 masentimita pansi m'mphepete mwa dzenjelo.
4. Falitsa mizu.
5. Dzazani bwino dzenje ndi dothi lachonde, ndikusintha nthawi zonse.
6. Thirirani madzi, kuthira malita 10 a madzi pachitsamba.
7. Onjezani dothi.
8. Bwerezani kuthirira.
9. Tchire limakulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa 20-25 cm. Malangizo a mphukira okha ndi omwe amangotsalira pongomerapo udzu.

Kusamalira mbewu

Mosiyana ndi maluwa ena, Pat Austin ndi wokongola pankhani yochoka. Iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi kawirikawiri, koma zochuluka, kumawononga madzi osachepera 10-15 malita pansi pa chitsamba. Ndikofunikira kusunga chinyezi chambiri, koma kufalikira kwa mbewu ndi kuyandikira kwa akasupe sizingakhudze maluwa. Ndibwino ngati pali bedi lamaluwa pafupi ndi mbewu zofunika kuthirira yambiri. Izi zikuthandizira kukhala ndi chinyezi chofunikira.

Pat Austin amadyetsedwa kanayi pachaka:

• feteleza woyamba wa nayitrogeni;
• pa mapangidwe masamba ngati wathunthu mchere ndi kufufuza zinthu;
• umuna womwewo umaperekedwa kwa duwa pamene funde loyamba la maluwa literera;
• kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira, chitsamba chimafunikira feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu - chingathandize mbewuyo kuti ichitire nyengo yachisanu ndikulimbitsa mphukira zofooka.

Chitsamba chamaluwa

Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa alangizidwa amalimbikitsa kudula Pat Austin mchaka choyamba, masamba asanatseguke:

• ngati akufuna kupanga chitsamba ngati khungubwe, chotsani chouma, chosweka, chowuma, chogwedezeka, nthambi zotukutira ndi nsonga za mphukira panthambi yakunja;
• iwo omwe sakonda kutsika, kulemedwa ndi maluwa, kudula kwakanthawi.

M'madera achisanu omwe ali ndi chisanu, kuphatikiza ndi a 5, Pat Austin amasungidwa nthawi yachisanu, monga maluwa ena - amafalitsa kutalika kotalika masentimita 20 mpaka 25. Malo achinayi amafunika kutetezedwa kwakukulu ndi nthambi zazitali ndi zoyera zosakhala nsalu.

Maluwa maluwa

A Rose Pat Austin ndi amodzi mwa oyamba kuphuka. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndikovala pamwamba kokwanira pakati pa kanjira apakati, masamba amabisa chitsamba kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka chisanu.

Kuti maluwa aziwoneka mosalekeza, muyenera:

• Chotsani masamba atangotaya kukongoletsa, osadikirira kuthawa kwathunthu;
• kuyang'anira thanzi la chitsamba;
• mokwanira koma osamwetsa madzi ambiri;
• maluwa maluwa;
• mulch mozungulira-tsinde bwalo ndi humus kapena peat.

Kuphatikiza pa kusatsatira izi, maluwa amakhudzidwa kwambiri:

• kusiyana kwa kutentha;
• Kutentha kwamtunda wa 35 ° C, masamba amatha kutseguka konse, maluwa amatha msanga ndi kutha;
• kuyika kwambiri mmera m'malo ozizira, kapena kotentha popanda malo kumwera;
• mvula yamera maluwa, ndipo masamba saloledwa kutulutsa.

Maluwa Otseguka Kwathunthu

Kufalitsa maluwa

Sizokayikitsa kuti wamaluwa wamatenda amatha kufalitsa maluwa a Pat Austin pawokha. Zodulidwa sizika mizu, ndipo ngakhale zitazika mizu, nthawi zambiri zimafa mchaka choyamba cha 1-2.

Kufalikira kwa mbewu za maluwa ndizosangalatsa kwa obereketsa okha. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana siyimalowa nayo.

Pat Austin ndi maluwa ena achingelezi amafalitsa makamaka katemera. Komabe, njirayi imapezeka kwa akatswiri ndi akatswiri olimawo odziwa zambiri.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Rosa Pat Austin ali ndi mphamvu yochepa yolimbana ndi nthenda za mbewu wamba:

• ufa wowonda;
• mawanga akuda.

Tizilombo timakhudzidwa chimodzimodzi ndi mitundu ina. Zodziwika bwino:

• kangaude;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• kapepala;
• chishango chaching'ono;
• ma pennies ophatikiza;
• chimbalangondo.

Fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda. Kuti muthane ndi tizirombo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizirombo, kukopa mbalame ndi tizilombo tothandiza patsamba.

Pa tsinde

Rosa Pat Austin ndi wokongola kwambiri. Omwe ali ndi mapangidwe ake amawukonda, pomwe wamaluwa ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kukulira duwa pokhapokha ngati ndizotheka kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira, chisamaliro chokhazikika.