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Timapeza ndi kusambala mtundu wa mtundu wa Sussex m'bwalo lawo

M'nyumba, nkhuku zinayamba kubala ngakhale nthawi yayitali isanayambe nyengo yathu, choncho mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri, yomwe imakhudza zobzala.

Ndipotu, pofuna kupeza nyama ndi mazira ena, alimi akale a nkhuku amayesa kusankha zitsanzo zabwino zokhazokha ndi kuzifalitsa. Kenaka adazindikira kuti kuwoloka kwa oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana kungathandizenso kuti mbalame zikhale zokolola, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale kubzala kwa mbeu zatsopano. Zinali zofanana ndi nkhuku za Sussex zinabadwa, zomwe zidzakambidwa pansipa.

Timadziŵa bwino kufotokozera za mtundu komanso zikhalidwe zake zonse zofunika kwambiri.

Kuyamba kutchulidwa kwa mtundu wa nkhuku Sussex, kapena Sussex, wotchulidwa kalelo, pamene Ufumu wa Roma unakula.

Zoonadi, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo oimira mtunduwo amakhala opota ndipo mwinamwake, ngakhale alibe zofanana ndi nkhumba zakale. Panthawi zosiyana siyana za kubadwa kwa magazi, magazi a osiyana kwambiri ndi oimira mbalame zakutchire akuphatikizapo:

  • nkhuku zimabala Dorking;

  • Chimanga;

  • Coquingins wa mtundu woyera wotchuka;

  • Kapena;

  • Odziwika bwino chifukwa cha nkhuku zawo zokolola Brama.

Mkati mwa mtundu womwewo, palinso oimira ambiri osiyana, ngati tiwasiyanitsa ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri - mtundu wa nthiti. Patsiku la mafumu ena a ku England, Royal Sussex idatengedwa, zomwe zimakhala zowala kwambiri, mchira wamchira ndi mzere wofiira ndi mtundu wa lilac.

Komabe, m'mayiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union, nkhukuzi zinkaoneka zaka zoposa 50 zapitazo. Masiku ano iwo safalitsidwa kwambiri m'dziko lathu, ngakhale kuti mtundu umenewo unakhazikitsidwa potsatira Ma Sussexes: Adler siliva ndi Pervomayskaya, omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri zofanana ndi makolo awo, ndi otchuka.

Kodi ubwino wa nkhuku za Sussex ndi zifukwa ziti zowakondera?

Zaka zambiri zapitazo mtundu uwu unatchulidwa kwa iwo okha mtundu wa zokolola. Komabe, chifukwa cha mitanda yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala ndi nkhuku zodzala ndi dzira, Susseca anakhala mwini wogulitsa. Choncho, masiku ano mtunduwu umawonedwa kukhala wamba, chifukwa kumagwirizana bwino ndi makhalidwe abwino, kuphatikizapo kukondweretsa diso ndi mawonekedwe a thupi lokongola komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthenga ndi mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana.

Koma izi sizinthu zofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zofotokozedwa, popeza oimira ake akhoza kudzitamandira phindu lofunika kwambiri pa kuswana: kuswana n'kosavuta pakhomo komanso mlimi. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti onse oimira mtunduwo Sussex ali ndi chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri cha dzira ndipo amasonyeza kulondola kopambana ndi kupirira pa nkhaniyi.

Choncho, munthu yemweyo akhoza kukhala mu mibadwo 2-3 ya nkhuku mu chilimwe chimodzi. Ngakhalenso kukula kwa nkhuku palokha, mazira nthawizonse amakhalabe olimba ndipo chifukwa chake, nkhuku zimawonekera kuchokera m'mazira onse.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, ngati kuli kosavuta kuti mlimi akule nkhuku ndi makina opangira nkhuku (chifukwa pakadali pano anthu omwe angakhale nkhuku akhoza kulemera kwambiri ndikupita ku nyama), ndiye kuti chidziwitso chimenechi chingakhale chophweka mosavuta; kusunga mtundu ndi kuzindikira kwake, ndi kukhoza kwa nkhuku kupatsira kwa anawo ndalama zasiliva za mafinya awo.

Komanso, jini lofalitsidwa ndi nkhuku likuwonetseredwa mwa amuna okha. Mtundu wotere umasungidwa, ngakhale pamene kudutsa nkhuku zomwe zikufotokozedwa ndi oimira mitundu ina, kukhalapo kwa chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri ndi khalidwe la akuluakulu ndi nkhuku zazing'ono. Chifukwa cha iye, mtunduwu umakhala ndi chiwopsezo chokwanira cha achinyamata, omwe ndi osapitirira 95%.

Zosamalidwa ndi zolakwika zosagwirizana ndi Sussex

Ngakhale kuti mtundu uwu uli wotchuka mu nyama yake ndi kukolola kwa dzira, pakukaka nkhukuzi sizimasiyana ndi zovuta zawo. Choncho, ngakhale mphutsi yachinyamata imayamba kuoneka mochedwa kwambiri, yayandikira kale kumayambiriro kwa nyundo. Koma komabe, mtsogolomu, vutoli ndiloperedwa ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za kulemera kwa mbalame ndi chiwerengero cha mazira.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kukumbukira kuti pamene kubereka nkhukuzi ndi kofunika kwambiri kumvetsetsa zizindikiro za mtundu wake (tidzakambirana za iwo pang'ono), chifukwa patapita nthawi akhoza kutha. Komanso, nthawi zambiri amasonyeza zinthu ngati nkhuku, chifukwa anthu ambiri amavomereza kukana.

Ndondomeko yotereyi imachitika m'dzinja pamene oimira omwe amawoneka bwino komanso okongola a mtunduwo amasankhidwa, ndi omwe ali ndi zotsatirazi zovuta:

  • mawonekedwe ochepa kwambiri a thupi, omwe ali ngati katatu kapena ofanana ndi thupi la Orpington kuswana nkhuku, zomwe Sussexes anadutsanso;

  • Kupanda kugwa kumbuyo kwa mchira, kapena kukhalapo kwa hump;

  • Chophweka kwambiri ndi chifuwa chokhala ndi minofu yosasunthika bwino;

  • mchira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a gologolo;

  • utoto, wachikasu kapena wokutidwa ndi maula;

  • mtundu wa maso;

  • mtundu woyera wa makutu;

  • mtundu wachikasu;

  • chisa chopangidwa patsogolo kwambiri ndi mtundu wosagwirizana.

Sitiyenera kuiwalika kuti, ngakhale pogwiritsira ntchito zida zoterezi "zosalongosoka", mazira awo sagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti apitirize kuswana. Pambuyo pake, oimira oterewa sakhalanso oyera, ndipo ana awo sangawonedwe ngati choncho.

Timawulula zinsinsi zonse za curia Sussex ndipo timawadziwitsa makhalidwe awo.

Nkhukuzi zikhoza kupezeka pakhomo pang'onopang'ono, kumene kuli anthu ochepa chabe, komanso alimi akuluakulu, kumene nkhuku zonse zimagwidwa ndipo zikuthandizira kubzala mbewu zatsopano. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, Colombiya ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi a nkhuku: pafupifupi thupi lonse liri ndi maluwa oyera okha, nthenga zobiriwira zokhazokha zimapezeka ngati mkanda wokongola, ndipo nthenga zimenezi zimakongoletsa mapiko a mbalame.

Komabe, mtundu uwu suli wonse kwa anthu onse a mtunduwu. Chifukwa cha ntchito zambiri zobereketsa, anthu omwe ali ndi mapepala osiyanasiyana anabadwa. Mtundu wa nthenga:

  • choyera choyera;

  • Chikasu chikasu;

  • motley

  • chitsulo;

  • zofiira, zofanana ndi mbalame zakutchire;

  • siliva (idalandilidwa ndi nkhumba za siliva za Adler).

Masiku ano, akatswiri akuyesa kubweretsa mitundu yatsopano ya nkhuku: sinamoni, cuckoo komanso lavender. Ngakhale kuti kupambana kwina mu nkhaniyi kulipo kale, komabe, anthu oterewa sali ozolowereka ndipo sali nawo mwayi wopezera iwo.

Phindu lalikulu la mtunduwu ndi luso lozindikira magazi enieni a anthu pa mtundu wokha. Choncho, nkhuku zenizeni za mtundu wa Sussex zili ndi chikasu chodziwika bwino. Koma hybrids awo ali ndi mdima wandiweyani wobiriwira mwachikazi, ndipo kuwala kwambiri kwa wamphongo.

Pakulamba, palinso ziwerengero zambiri zomwe sizikutanthauza mtundu wa nkhuku, komanso zimasiyanitsa nkhuku ndi tambala. Kuti titsimikizire izi, payokha tidzasanthula mbali za aliyense ndikuyamba ndi oimira mwamuna:

  • Kunja, malowa amachititsa kuti anthu aziona kuti ndi ovuta komanso olimba;

  • poyerekeza ndi thupi lonse, mutu ndi waung'ono kwambiri, koma lonse;

  • Mlomowu umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, osiyana ndi pinki kapena kuwala kowala, kuyenda mosamalitsa pamwamba pa mdima;

  • mawonekedwe a mtunda ndi wophweka, wowongoka; Ndizochepa kwambiri, ali ndi mndandanda wa mano 4-5, ofanana kwambiri, kutalika kwake komwe kumafanana ndi theka la kutalika kwa mtunda;

  • khungu la chisa ndi lovuta kwambiri kukhudza, komabe lili ndi "mbewu" zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimakhudza, zimakhudza; pansi pamakhala wandiweyani komanso wamphamvu;

  • maso a Sussex amasiyanitsa ndi mtundu wofiira kapena lalanje wosiyana ndi mtundu wa mtundu uwu ndi zochepetsera zazing'ono;

  • zojambula za abambo a mtunduwo sizikula bwino, zolimba kwambiri pamutu, zimakhala ndi zofiira;

  • Mphuno imakhalanso ndi zofiira zofiira, mawonekedwe ozungulira mozungulira ndi zosalala ndi zosakhwima pamwamba;

  • khosi silinali lalitali, koma lalikulu kwambiri pamunsi ndi kusintha kwakukulu kumutu waung'ono, umakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri ndi okongola kwambiri;

  • mawonekedwe a thupi mwa oimirira a mtundu wofotokozedwa ali ndi makoswe komanso ozungulira, okhala ndi mbali zofanana za thupi;

  • ngakhale kumbuyo kuli kotalikirana, koma pansi pake mwachimake kumapapatiza, m'malo mwake amadzaza kwambiri ndi mvula yambiri ku dera la lumbar;

  • ngakhale mchira wa mphuno ndi yaing'ono, koma m'munsi pamunsi, kukwera pang'ono pamwamba; mchira uli ndi nthenga zapamwamba komanso zofiira, zomwe zingakhale zosawoneka bwino chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zokongola;

  • chifuwachi chimazindikiritsidwa kwambiri, chifukwa minofu yambiri imasonkhana pa iyo; chifuwa chochokera kummero chimachoka pafupi, ndipo kenako phokoso labwino kwambiri limalowa mumzere wopingasa wa thupi lalikulu;

  • m'mimba ndiwoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa ndiwowopsa kwambiri; zimamva bwino kwambiri kukhudza;

  • Kufika kwa mapiko ku Sussex ndipamwamba kwambiri, komwe kumathamangitsa alimi odziwa nkhuku; sizitali, zogwirizana ndi thupi;

  • tibiae wautali m'litali, osati minofu, yophimbidwa ndi zofewa ndi zokondweretsa ku zitoliro zopanda pake;

  • mitundu yonseyi imakhala ndi zofiira zoyera, ndi kuthekera kwa kupezeka kofiira mikwingwirima; Ambiri ali ochepa, ali ndi zala zinayi;

  • Kawirikawiri, nthithi za mbalamezi zimafotokozedwa ngati zofewa, ngakhale, zolimba thupi.

Koma pano nkhuku za mtundu wa Sussex ndi zizindikiro zonsezi zidzakhala zovuta kudziwa, popeza zili ndi zizindikiro zina. Kotero, iwo amadzichepetsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi malo maonekedwe akudziwika ndi zinthu izi:

  • mutu wochepa kwambiri umene uli wochepa kwambiri kuposa mutu wa tambala;

  • chisa chaching'ono, komanso ndi mano anai;

  • timagulu ting'onoting'ono, koma mawonekedwe a thupi losalala, omwe ali ndi malo osakanikirana;

  • kutalika kwa khosi kuli kofupikitsa kuposa kowala;

  • miyendo yamphamvu kwambiri;

  • mchira uli waung'ono, umakhala ndi chivundikiro ndi nthenga, ndikumbuyo koyamba kuposa theka lachiwiri;

  • mvula imakhalanso yofewa komanso yowopsya, m'mimba muli maluwa ambiri oyera.

Kukonzekera kwa mbalame zodabwitsa za mbalame za Sussex

Mbalamezi ndizosiyana kwambiri, popeza zimakondweretsa eni ake ndi zokolola zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimafotokozera zomwe zidzayambike kulemera kwake:

  • Zinyama za mtundu wa Sussex zimatha kufika kukula kwakukuru ndikulukulu, kotero kulemera kwake kumatha kusiyana ndi 2.8 mpaka 4 kilogalamu;

  • Nkhuku mwachibadwa zimakhala zowala pang'ono, zolemera zawo ndi 2.4-2.8 kilogalamu.

Kuwonjezera pa kuti kuchokera ku nyama imodzi mukhoza kupeza nyama yochuluka, kotero imadziwikanso ndi katundu wabwino komanso makhalidwe. Chofunika kwambiri, chimakondweretsa kwambiri - chosakhwima kwambiri, chomwe chimakhudza juiciness yapadera ya nyama. Ndiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti ndi zoyera kwambiri, choncho zimakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri m'zipuloteni.

Oimira a Sussex mbuto amakula mofulumira komanso kulemera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mwamsanga mupeze anthu oyenera kuphedwa. Ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri (70) masiku ano anyamata amalemera 1.5 kilogalamu popanda mavuto.

Mtundu umenewu umakula mofanana ndi mazira. Ngati nkhuku zazing'ono zimasamaliridwa bwino, zizipatseni malo ambiri oti aziyenda ndikupatsa chakudya chokwanira, ndiye kuti ayamba kuika mazira ali ndi miyezi isanu. Mu chaka chimodzi nkhuku ikhoza kubweretsa mazira 160 mpaka 190. Chizindikiro ichi chimadalira kwambiri zikhalidwe za ukaidi.

Komanso, kuyamwa kwa dzira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri panthawi yozizira komanso kutentha kwambiri. Makhalidwe a mazira a Sussex nkhuku ndi awa: chipolopolocho chingakhale chowala kapena chofiira, nthawi zina ngakhale chobiriwira, ndipo chimayambira 56 mpaka 58 magalamu.

Komanso, chifukwa cha nthenga zambiri, nkhukuzi ndizofunika kwambiri monga chitsime cholemera cha nkhuku. Komanso, izi ndizitchuka chifukwa cha kufatsa ndi chikondi chake, choncho zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mapilo ndi mapiko.

Timapeza ndi kutulutsa mtundu wa Sussex pamgwirizano wathu: zinsinsi za ulimi wa nkhuku zabwino

Mungayambe kuberekanso nkhuku zokongola m'njira ziwiri: mwinamwake kupeza Sussex mumsika, kapena mazira awo, ndi kubweretsa nkhuku nokha. M'tsogolomu, kubereketsa ana, nkhuku zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku minda yawo, komanso mazira omwe adatenga. Mwamwayi, koma mazira ndi nkhuku pakati pa anthu ang'onoang'ono zidzakhala zokwanira kuti mutenge bwino.

Kawirikawiri, nkhuku zimabzalidwa mazira pafupi ndi chilimwe, kotero kuti nkhuku zakubadwa zikhoza kukhala bwino muzochitika zatsopano. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi yopangira nkhuku mazira amatha masiku 20-21. Pakati pa nkhuku imodzi ndiyenera kuika pansi kuyambira mazira 13 mpaka 15. Pa nthawi yomweyi, musamawope kuti Ma Sussexes akulu adzawononga mazira kapena kuwaphwanya - pakali pano ali osamala kwambiri.

M'masiku oyambirira, nkhuku zing'onozing'ono ziyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chomwe chimawunikira patsiku. Zinthu zimenezi zimaperekedwa kwa milungu iwiri, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa nthawi yoyera m'njira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi tsiku lodziwika bwino. Amadyetsa mtunduwu makamaka ndi zakudya zapadera zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi zaka zina.

Komabe, ngati sikutheka kugula chakudya nthawi zonse, mungagwiritse ntchito nthawi zonse: tirigu, zophika zophika, chakudya chobiriwira, chakudya chobiriwira. Musaiwale za madzi oyera, omwe nthawi zonse ayenera kukhala m'nyumba ndi pafupi.

Zothandiza kwambiri ngati nkhuku zikhoza kuyenda nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha izi, iwo adzalimbitsa chitetezo chawo, kuti azikhala bwino. Payenera kukhala malo ndi mchenga kapena phulusa pafupi ndi malo oyendayenda omwe amathandiza mbalame kukhala "bafa". Chifukwa cha kusamba koteroko, sangathe kukonza nthenga zokha, komanso kuchotsa mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa